2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空1

2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空1維A 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：Wranglers and StranglersYears ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin，who seemed to have amazing creative _1_ talent.They were would­be poets，novelists，and essayists.They were extraordinary in their _2_ to put the English language to its best use.These promising young men _3_ regularly to read and critique (評(píng)論) each other's work.And critique it they did!These men were merciless with one another.They _4_ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces.They were heartless，tough，even mean in their _5_.The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the _6_ of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼殺者)”In order to _7_，the women of literary talent in the university _8_ to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers.They _9_ themselves the “Wranglers (爭論者)”They，too，read their _10_ one another.But there was one great difference.The criticism was much softer，more _11_，more encouraging.Sometimes，there was almost no criticism at all.Every effort，even the weakest one，was _12_.Twenty years later an alumnus of the university was making an exhaustive _13_ of his classmates' careers when he _14_ a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers.Of all the _15_ young men in the Stranglers，no one had made a significant literary _16_ of any kind.From the Wranglers had come six or more successful _17_，some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote TheYearling.Talent between the two？Probably the same.Level of _18_？Not much difference.But the Stranglers were strangled，while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an) _19_.The Stranglers _20_ an atmosphere of argument and self­doubt.The Wranglers highlighted the best，not the worst.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。一所大學(xué)里有兩個(gè)文學(xué)小組，他們對(duì)待他人的作品的方式不同，一個(gè)小組主要采用批評(píng)的方式，而另一個(gè)小組采取的卻是鼓勵(lì)的方式，后來，兩個(gè)小組的組員所取得的文學(xué)成就完全不同。1A.architectural BartisticCliterary Dmusical答案C考查語境邏輯。從后面的“They were would­be poets，novelists，and essayists.”可知他們即將成為詩人、小說家等，由此可知他們擁有了不起的文學(xué)天賦。architectural“建筑的”；artistic“藝術(shù)的”；musical“音樂的”。2A.strength Bability Cperformance Dpower答案B考查語境中名詞的辨析。從前面的“talent”可知他們很有文學(xué)天賦，所以此處是指他們?cè)谡Z言方面有著非凡的能力。strength“力量，力氣”；performance“表演”；power“權(quán)力，力量”。3A.gathered Borganized Cchallenged Dcollected答案A考查語境邏輯。結(jié)合后面的“to read and critique(評(píng)論)each other's work”可知他們聚集在一起來閱讀和評(píng)論彼此的作品。4A.turned Btranslated Ccombined Ddivided答案D考查固定搭配。結(jié)合后面的“the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces”可知他們把最微小的文學(xué)表達(dá)都分解成很多份，來批評(píng)他人的作品。turn.into“把變成”；translate.into“把翻譯成”；combine不與into連用。 5A.appreciation Bcriticism Cassessment Djudgment答案B考查語境邏輯。根據(jù)前面的“critique(評(píng)論)each other's work”可知此處表示他們?cè)谠u(píng)論的時(shí)候一點(diǎn)也不留情面。appreciation“欣賞”；assessment“估計(jì)，評(píng)估”；judgment“判斷”。6A.leaders Borganizers Cmembers Darrangers答案C考查語境邏輯。從后面的“of this special club called themselves.”可知此處是指這個(gè)俱樂部的成員。leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”；organizer“組織者”；arranger“組織者，經(jīng)辦者”。7A.participate Bpractice Csucceed Dcompete答案D考查上下文暗示。結(jié)合后面的“the women of literary talent in the university _8_to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers”可知這個(gè)大學(xué)的具有文學(xué)天賦的女同學(xué)們決定組建一個(gè)她們自己的俱樂部來和那些男同學(xué)們競爭。participate“參加”；practice“練習(xí)”；succeed“成功”。8A.determined Bagreed Cpromised Ddreamed答案A考查語境邏輯。此處指這些女同學(xué)們下決心來開辦自己的俱樂部。agree“同意”；promise“允諾”；dream“夢想”。9A.regarded Bcalled Cthought Drecognized答案B考查上下文暗示，結(jié)合前面的“called themselves the Stranglers(扼殺者)”可知此處是指這些女同學(xué)把自己稱為Wranglers?！皉egard”認(rèn)為；“think”思考，認(rèn)為；“recognize”承認(rèn)。10A.works Bletters Cbooks Dpapers答案A考查語境邏輯。她們也讀她們彼此的作品。letter“信件”；book“書籍”；paper“論文”。11A.fantastic Bcritical Cpositive Dserious答案C考查上下文暗示。從后面的“more encouraging”可知她們的批評(píng)多是積極的，具有鼓勵(lì)性的。fantastic“荒誕的”；critical“批評(píng)的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的”。12A.required Bspared Cmade Dencouraged答案D考查語境邏輯。由上文可知，“Wranglers”的特點(diǎn)就是“鼓勵(lì)”，故選D。此處表示她們鼓勵(lì)每一次嘗試，哪怕是最微弱的嘗試。require“要求”。spare no effort“不遺余力”；make every effort“努力”；B、C兩項(xiàng)均與語境不符。13A.experiment Bstudy Canalysis Djudgment答案B考查語境邏輯。這里表示一個(gè)校友對(duì)他的同班同學(xué)所從事的職業(yè)進(jìn)行了研究。experiment“試驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)”；analysis“分析”；judgment“判斷”。14A.reflected Bresolved Cexplained Dnoticed答案D考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)后面的“a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers”可知通過研究他發(fā)現(xiàn)了Stranglers和Wranglers在文學(xué)成就方面的巨大差別。reflect“表明，表達(dá)”；resolve“解決”；explain“解釋”。15A.optimistic Bconfident Cbright Dhonest答案C考查上下文邏輯。從第一段中“.a group of brilliant young men.”可知此處是指那些聰明的男同學(xué)。optimistic“樂觀的”；confident“自信的”；honest“誠實(shí)的”。16A.achievement BinfluenceCcontribution Dimprovement答案A考查上下文暗示。結(jié)合前面的“in the literary accomplishments”以及上下文內(nèi)容可知他們沒有人取得驕人的文學(xué)成就。influence“影響”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；improvement“改進(jìn)，改善”。17A.engineers Bwriters Cdoctors Dlawyers答案B考查語境邏輯。從后面的“some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote TheYearling”可知她們中有的人成為了著名的作家。engineer“工程師”；doctor“醫(yī)生”；lawyer“律師”。18A.courage Bpatience Ceducation Dskill答案C考查語境邏輯。此處表示他們的教育水平?jīng)]有什么不同。courage“勇氣”；patience“耐心”；skill“技能”。19A.reward Bfavor Chonor Dlift答案D考查固定搭配。此處指Wranglers互相幫助，互相鼓勵(lì)。give sb a lift “幫某人一把”。20A.ruined Blightened Cpromoted Denjoyed答案C考查語境邏輯。這里指Stranglers創(chuàng)造了一種爭辯與自我懷疑的氛圍。ruin“毀滅”；lighten“減輕，使變明亮”；enjoy“享受，喜歡”。*結(jié)束維A1 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：C is the world's fastest growing online recruitment solution.Here job seekers and employers are growing very fast on the daily basis.The site was successfully launched on January 2008 in worldwide.C provides an opportunity to job seekers where they can search jobs in their field of interest.Site contains a complete directory of jobs posted throughout the world.You can find job anywhere in the world from .It provides a complete listing of countries like jobs in UK，jobs in Pakistan and other countries as well.And above all it also provides the option of advance search through which a user can find more customized jobs for him，even for his city as well.At ·It is simple to find your ideal career·Stay up­to­date with new career opportunities·Stay connected with family of for development of your profession·Now it's more easier to have and develop career which suits your personality·Guaranteed jobs and secure the futureIn the previous years it was difficult for job seekers to find a good match of their skills but solve the problem.The site contains a complete list of jobs posted which are categorized on the basis of industries and location as well so that it will be easy for users to find exact industry and locality.Job seekers must create their account and register them freely with the best online recruitment site worldwide.The site also provides ease for the employers as well，they can post free jobs，filter resumes，download resumes for free.Besides，it is quick，easy and gives you better chance of success.There are lots of multinational companies registered with which provides an opportunity to job seekers to visit and find exact jobs for them.Note：recruitment n招聘【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了一個(gè)招聘網(wǎng)站，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站主要為尋求工作的人們和用人單位發(fā)布信息。1The intended readers of the passage are _.Aforeigners Bemployers and employeesCstudents Dmanagers答案B推理判斷題。由文章首句可知這是一個(gè)招聘網(wǎng)站，當(dāng)然會(huì)有雇傭者和求職者，故他們是預(yù)期的讀者，B項(xiàng)符合題意。2What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce an online recruitment site to us.BTo tell us how to use the Internet to look for things.CTo tell us which company we should choose.DTo explain to us why was successfully launched on January 2008 in worldwide.答案A主旨大意題。歸納全文大意可知這是介紹一個(gè)招聘網(wǎng)站，文章首句就點(diǎn)明了主旨。3Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “categorized” in Paragraph 5?AOrganized. BSatisfied.CMentioned. DRecognized.答案A詞義推測題。根據(jù)此詞后的“on the basis of”和“to find exact industry and locality”可推測此處表示“分類”的意思，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)有此含義。B項(xiàng)表示“滿意”；C項(xiàng)表示“談到，提到”；D項(xiàng)表示“識(shí)別，認(rèn)出”。4The site has the following advantages EXCEPT _.AIt is easy to find jobs because it contains a complete list of jobs to choose.BIt can provide latest career opportunities.CIt can provide lots of jobs but you should be careful because they are not guaranteed.DIt is also convenient for employers to post free jobs，filter resumes and download resumes free of charge.答案C推理判斷題。文中第三段最后一點(diǎn)提到的是“Guaranteed jobs”，即有保證的，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。*結(jié)束維A2 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：Twelve years ago，a young traveler named Rhett Butler from San Francisco，California，visited the Sabah rainforest on Malaysian Borneo.In the rainforest，he watched a bird flying through the trees.The beautiful sight left quite an impression on him.But weeks later，back home，Rhett Butler got the news that trees in the area he visited had been cut down.That experience led Rhett Butler to write a book about rainforests and threats to their existence.But he did not publish the book.Instead，in 2019，he created a website，using his research for the book.The site is .His purpose was to inform the public of tropical rainforests.But the subject quickly developed.As a former businessman，he became a respected writer of science and environmental stories.The popularity of M attracted advertisers.Small ads on the site pay for its has grown and led to other sites，for example，a site for children; www.wildMadagascar.org，which is about the island that Rhett Butler called his favorite place.To keep his website going，he travels around the world on several major trips each year.His working tools are a laptop computer，cameras and some diving equipment.He often calls on experts for information.For example，he interviewed Alison Jolly，a top expert on lemurs.He interviewed Rodney Jackson，a biologist who established the Snow Leopard Conservancy.Stories like these have made Mongabay a favorite place on the Internet for researchers，students and teachers.In April， named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment websites in the world.Note：lemur n狐猴【語篇解讀】 本文為記敘文。巴特勒游覽過的熱帶雨林被砍伐，他因此寫了本書，但并沒有發(fā)表，而是建立了與此相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站。1Rhett Butler didn't publish his book about rainforests because _.Ait couldn't bring him much moneyBit was not about rainforest protectionChe didn't want to become a writerDhe wanted to use the information to create a website答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But he did not publish the book.Instead，in 2019，he created a website.”可知D為正確答案。2Which of the following is NOT true about the M？AIt was set up in 2019.BIt attracted many advertisers.CTwo related websites grew from it.DRhett Butler made a lot of money from it.答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知A正確；根據(jù)第三段首句可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段第三句可知C正確。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，該網(wǎng)站吸引的只是些小廣告，故選D。3To keep his website going，Rhett Butler _.Akept visiting the rainforestBraised rare snow leopardsCmade a great number of advertisementsDtraveled around and interviewed experts答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，為了維持網(wǎng)站，巴特勒要不停地旅行，并且向?qū)＜以儐栃畔ⅰ?We can learn from the passage that _.A was loved by researchers as well as studentsB has many stories written by kidsCwww.wildMadagascar.org is better known than DRodney Jackson was once a successful businessman答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知A為正確選項(xiàng)。內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）她們也讀她們彼此的作品（2）