2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空6

2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空6維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：Like that of her own character，Harry Potter，J.K.Rowling's life is like a fairy tale.Divorced，living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter，Rowling _1_ Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone _2_ a table in a cafe during her daughter's napsand it was Harry Potter _3_ rescued her.Rowling _4_ that she always wanted to write and that the first _5_ she actually wrote down，when she was five or six，was a story about a rabbit _6_ Rabbit.Many of her favorite _7_ center around readinghearing The Wind in the Willows _8_ aloud by her father when she had the measles，enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of ENesbit，and her favorite story of all，The Little White Horse.At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and _9_ one year studying in Paris.After college she moved to London to _10_ as a researcher and bilingual secretary.The best thing about working in an office，she has said，was _11_ up stories on the computer when no one was _12_.During this time，on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990，the idea _13_ her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it.He _14_ a school for wizardryshe could see him very plainly in her mind.By the time the train _15_ into Kings Cross station four hours later，many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully _16_ in her head.The story took further shape as she continued working on it in _17_ and cafes over her lunch hours.After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce，Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and _18_.She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and _19_ to finish the book before looking for a teaching job.Wheeling her daughter's carriage around the city to escape their _20_，cold apartment，she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep.In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.Notes：measle n麻疹bilingual adj.雙語的【語篇解讀】 HarryPotter是受全世界書迷喜歡的系列小說，可很少有人知道此書的作者J.K.Rowling的命運(yùn)就像書中人物哈利·波特一樣具有傳奇色彩。1A.read Brecited Cwrote Dcopied答案C作為一個(gè)作家，應(yīng)該是“寫”或“創(chuàng)作”小說。2A.on Bin Caround Dat答案D寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該是“坐在桌子前”，用at a table。3A.what Bthat Cwhich Dwho答案B本句采用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語HarryPotter。4A.remembers BthinksCreminds Dsupposes答案A此處是Rowling對(duì)往事的回憶，所以應(yīng)該選 remembers。5A.book Bstory Cnovel Dfiction答案B下文“was a story about a rabbit _6_ Rabbit”暗示了答案。novel 指一般的小說；fiction多指科幻方面的小說。6A.colored Bpublished Ccalled Dreplaced答案C語境為“關(guān)于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事”。7A.songs Bsports Cthings Dmemories答案D此段主要講述的是Rowling對(duì)往事的回憶，這里的意思為“她的許多美好回憶集中在讀書上”。8A.spoken Bsaid Ctold Dread答案Dread aloud意思為“大聲朗讀”；雖然tell可以表示“講故事”，但它不與aloud搭配。9A.cost Bspared Ctook Dspent答案Dspend time(in)doing sth為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10A.regard Bconsider Cwork Dtreat答案C雖然四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都與as搭配，但此處表示“當(dāng)研究員和秘書”，所以用work as。11A.searching Breading Clistening Dtyping答案D此處表示在上班期間搞業(yè)余創(chuàng)作，應(yīng)該是在電腦上把構(gòu)思的小說“打出來”。12A.noticing Bwatching Cobserving Dseeing答案B語境為“當(dāng)沒有觀察時(shí)，她就在電腦上打字”。watch表示“觀看，觀察，監(jiān)視”，符合語境；notice表示“無意中注意到”；observe多表示“搞專門研究的人長(zhǎng)期地進(jìn)行某一方面的觀察”；see表示“有意或無意中看到”。13A.came to Bstruck to Cstuck to Dhit on答案A表示“某人產(chǎn)生一個(gè)主意”常用an idea comes to sb，an idea strikes sb或sb hits on/upon an idea。14A.studies Battends Cbuilds Dgoes答案B與上學(xué)有關(guān)的短語為study at/in a school，attend a school，enter a school和go to school。15A.entered Bpulled Creached Darrived答案B火車進(jìn)站、出站常用動(dòng)詞“pull into”和“pull out of”。另外，這兩個(gè)短語還可表示輪船進(jìn)出碼頭。16A.organized Btaken Cformed Dappeared答案C此處表示故事中的人物和前邊的部分已經(jīng)在她大腦中“形成”。17A.theatres Bpubs Ccinemas Dconcerts答案B由“over her lunch hours”可知，此處應(yīng)選pubs(酒吧)。18A.chapters Bbooks Cmagazines Dnewspapers答案A從上文的“notes”一詞和下文的“to finish the book”可知，此處表示那本書的“章節(jié)”。19A.set about Bset off Cset up Dset out答案D此處表示定居下來以后著手完成她的書。表示“著手干某事”常用set out to do sth和set about doing sth兩個(gè)短語，由后邊的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)推斷出選D。set off表示“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”；set up意為“建立”。20A.splendid Blarge Ccomfortable Dtiny答案D此處意為“離開她們狹小而又寒冷的公寓”。*結(jié)束維A 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：In seventh grade，Brittany Blythe dreamed of being a cheerleader.Her school's coaches were _1_ enthusiastic.“They said，I don't know how you'll be able to do it，” she _2_.“You won't be able to do the stunts(絕技)” _3_ Brittany，now a junior at Strath Haven High School near Philadelphia，persisted(堅(jiān)持)And _4_ the junior cheerleaders won a tournament(錦標(biāo)賽)last year，she was right there，_5_ with the rest of her peers.Not bad for someone whose _6_ were amputated(切除) below the knee when she was two years old.Brittany,18，was born _7_ shinbones“just blood and muscle tissue，” as she _8_ it.When she tried to walk，her legs twisted.After the amputation，she adapted _9_.“From day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do _10_” she says.Prosthetic(假的) legs allowed her to move around upright，but too _11_ to keep up with her friends.Brittany's _12_：take the legs off and walk on her kneessomething she still does when safety and comfort _13_.She's rarely discouraged.Other children _14_ her through the years，especially in junior high school，but she says the _15_ only made her stronger.Now she's trying to _16_ her coaches to let her take off the prostheses and be a flyer，the _17_ who's thrown in the air and _18_ by her teammates.Brittany doesn't think her problems are any more _19_ than the next person's.“My disability was the first thing I had to _20_，and that's going to prepare me for the future，” she says.【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。從兩歲開始Brittany Blythe膝蓋以下的部分就被截去，但是這些年她一直夢(mèng)想著自己能成為一名拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員?？朔N種身體障礙和人們的嘲諷，她如愿以償，并對(duì)自己的殘疾有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。1A.less than Bmore thanCa bit Dno longer答案A聯(lián)系下文I don't know how you'll be able to do it，可知，他們對(duì)此想法沒有多少熱情。2A.complains BrecallsCreplies Dexplains答案B聯(lián)系短文的第一句In seventh grade.可知，這些話是她在7年級(jí)的時(shí)候教練說的，現(xiàn)在她回想著這些話。3A.But BSo CThen DNever答案A從第一段可知，當(dāng)她說出自己的理想時(shí)，別人對(duì)她沒有信心，但是她自己堅(jiān)持了下來，因此前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。4A.if Bwhen Cunless Dbecause答案B聯(lián)系空后的she was right there可知，當(dāng)大三學(xué)生拉拉隊(duì)贏得了去年的錦標(biāo)賽的時(shí)候，她就在隊(duì)里面。5A.playing and singing Bdancing and cheeringCstudying and walking Dwatching and shouting答案B因?yàn)樗齻兪谴笕龑W(xué)生拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員，因此她們?cè)诒硌葜械膭?dòng)作是跳舞與歡呼。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合拉拉隊(duì)所做的。6A.feet Bhands Clegs Darms答案C聯(lián)系空后的below the knee以及下文的描述可知，她膝蓋以下的部分被截去了。7A.without Bwith Con Dabout答案A聯(lián)系空后的“just blood and muscle tissue.”可知，出生的時(shí)候她沒有脛骨。8A.says Bmakes Crecalls Dputs答案D空前的just blood and muscle tissue是她的陳述，put在這里的意思是“陳述”。A有一定的干擾性，say后面一般不跟it。9A.well Bslowly Cquickly Dlater答案C聯(lián)系From day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do.可知，她適應(yīng)得非?？?。10A.nothing BeverythingCsomething Danything答案B從空前的From day one，I basically jumped up可知，從第一天，她就想做一切事情。11A.slowly Bheavily Csteadily Dtiredly答案A聯(lián)系空前的but以及空后的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，安上假肢后，盡管她很快適應(yīng)了，但是跑的速度太慢了。12 A.decision Bopinion Csolution Dpromise答案C聯(lián)系下文的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，這是她解決自己跑得慢的辦法。13A.exist Bpermit Cdisappear Dhelp答案B聯(lián)系空前的safety and comfort，可知，只要安全與舒適允許，她才這樣做的。14A.encouraged BsupportedCwatched Dteased答案D聯(lián)系空后的but she says the _15_(challenge)only made her stronger可知，有的人嘲笑她。15A.disability BconditionCeducation Dchallenge答案D聯(lián)系上文可知，別人對(duì)她嘲笑，但是她把這些挑戰(zhàn)看做是使得她更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的東西。16A.allow Bconvince Cforce Dforbid答案B她努力勸服她的教練讓她摘掉假肢。convince在這里的意思是“說服”。17A.cheerleader BplayerCcoach Dgirl答案A本空以及后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)a flyer的解釋，也就是被隊(duì)友拋在空中然后接住的拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員。18A.observed Bcheered Ccaught Dloved答案C聯(lián)系空前的thrown in the air可知，先是被拋在空中，然后接住。19A.difficult BimportantCindependent Dspecial答案A從空前的doesn't think可知，她覺得自己的問題比別人艱難不到哪里去。20A.make up Blearn aboutCget through Dend up答案C從空前的My disability was the first thing I had to 可知，她首先要克服的是自己的殘疾。get through意思是“克服”。make up彌補(bǔ)；編造；learn about學(xué)習(xí)；end up結(jié)束。*結(jié)束內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）*結(jié)束