中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

英 語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 1考查內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是全國(guó)大部分省、市的中考必考題型，它是一種綜合性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題，旨在考查學(xué)生在具體的語(yǔ)言情境中正確運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交際、準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)或看法的能力?？疾閮?nèi)容幾乎涉及初中教材中出現(xiàn)的所有話題，如：購(gòu)物、問路、看病、打電話、聚會(huì)、談?wù)撎鞖?、祝愿、?qǐng)求、問候、表示“同意或不同意”等。分值一般在中考中占5%10%。2考查題型及特點(diǎn)(1)選擇型。一般要求從57個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(2)填詞型。分為方框選詞型和無提示填詞型。方框選詞型一般在對(duì)話中留出5個(gè)空白處，要求從方框內(nèi)所給單詞中選取適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯直接填入文中，難度較??；無提示填詞型一般在對(duì)話中留出5至10個(gè)空白處，要求根據(jù)對(duì)話情境及內(nèi)容填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話結(jié)構(gòu)通順，意義完整。(3)補(bǔ)全句子型。該題型一般給出A、B兩人對(duì)話，通常留出五個(gè)空白處要求填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話具有考查的知識(shí)面廣、綜合能力強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)，今后的考查將更加注重語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)篇和西方人的交流習(xí)慣。題型仍將是選擇句子型、單詞填寫型和句子填寫型。對(duì)話材料的選擇將越來越貼近生活、貼近社會(huì)。 (一)選擇型 1做好此類題，首先要對(duì)所提供的語(yǔ)言材料能夠充分地理解與掌握。如對(duì)對(duì)話雙方的身份、職業(yè)、年齡、性別、意圖及交際活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)景等要有準(zhǔn)確的了解。2選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話注重語(yǔ)境，答語(yǔ)的依據(jù)往往隱藏在問句中，而問句的依據(jù)往往隱藏在答語(yǔ)中，因此，解答此類題目，一定要注意具體語(yǔ)境，聯(lián)系上、下文，捕捉語(yǔ)境暗示的信息，結(jié)合習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式，準(zhǔn)確理解題干的含義。3選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話一般要求從57個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，個(gè)別選項(xiàng)迷惑性極強(qiáng)，因此需要根據(jù)題設(shè)情景反復(fù)推敲，瞻前顧后，通盤考慮。4檢查整篇對(duì)話，看看上下文是否通順、連貫，表達(dá)方式是否合乎習(xí)慣。發(fā)現(xiàn)不妥之處，立即糾正。 【體驗(yàn)中考】A(2014，重慶)AWhat time would you choose?BId like the seats in Row Four.CThanks for calling.DHow many tickets do you want?EYes, sure.FId like to book movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.GHow much are they? A：Hello, this is Guotai Cinema.What can I do for you?B：1._F_My booking card number is 879623059.A：Could you tell me what movie youd like to watch?B：My Old Classmate.A：OK.We have My Old Classmate at 1：00, 3：00 and 5：00.2._A_B：Id like the movie beginning at 3：00.A：All right.3._D_B：Two.A：We have only 10 seats left now.They are in Row One and Row Four.B：Let me see.4._B_What are the numbers?A：They are No.3, Row Four and No.5, Row Four.B：OK.Thats it.A：So, well leave the two tickets for you.Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.B：No problem.A：5._C_See you.B：See you. B(2014，呼和浩特) A：Hi, Li Na! Li Mei and I want to go to an old peoples home this Saturday.Would you like to join us? B：1._B_ But what will we do for them? A：We havent decided yet.Do you have any good ideas? B：2._G_Ill ask her to make some and bring them to the people there. A：That sounds great! 3._A_ B：Well, you can sing Beijing Opera for them.4._D_ A：Yeah, well try our best to make them happy. B：I agree with you.5._F_ A：You are right! Why not call Lin Peng? He always has many good ideas. B：OK.Lets give him a call. A.Anything else? BYes, Id love to. CHow shall we go there? DOld people often like operas. EThey must be very sad. FWe can ask more people to join us. GMy mother can make delicious cookies. C(2014，玉林、防城港)AShall we talk about friendshipBWhat do you think of friendshipCWhats the second thingDYou can give it upEyou are so cleverFyou have to tell the truthGCan you give me an example A：Hi，Eric! B：Hi，David! A：1._B_？ B：MmI think it means some personal qualities between friends. A：Then，what are the two most important things for being good friends? B：Thats a really difficult question，David.I could hardly answer it right now. A：I see.But 2._E_Im sure you can. B：Well，the most important thing is to be honest. A：3._G_？ B：OK.If your best friend asks you whether his haircut is cool，but it isnt.4._F_ A：Cant we just say something good not to hurt his feelings(感情)? B：Never.If friends cant be honest with each other，then who can? A：5._C_？ B：Its to help you friends whenever they are in trouble. A：So you are helping me now，right? B：I think so. D(2014，黔東南) A：Hello, Dave speaking! B：Hi, Dave.Its Jacky！1._E_ A：Tomorrow is Dans birthday.2._G_You know, her parents are working in Guangdong shes alone. B：Thats a good idea! You are so kind. A：3._D_ B：Yes, Id love to.4._A_ A：At five oclock in the afternoon B：OK.Ill get to your house on time. A：5._C_ B：I will. Bye. A：Bye. AWhen will it start? BWill you be free tomorrow? CRemember to tell Betty. DWould you like to come to the party? EWhats up? FWhat would you like to drink? GI want to hold a party for her. (二)填詞型 1首先通讀整篇對(duì)話，獲取有用信息 在做填詞型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話時(shí)，應(yīng)忽略空白處，快速把全篇對(duì)話通讀一遍，從而把握對(duì)話的內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)境及話題范圍，理解談話雙方的意圖。 2前后照應(yīng)，逐句推敲 做題時(shí)，要把自己假設(shè)為對(duì)話人物，設(shè)身處地猜測(cè)大意并根據(jù)上下文來判斷所填的內(nèi)容。 有的答案是根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容決定的，必須中縱觀全文，全盤考慮，然后再回頭補(bǔ)填。特別是提示填詞型對(duì)話，所填的詞不僅要求語(yǔ)義適合，還要求詞性正確，因此在特定的句子中一定要考慮所填單詞的正確形式。 3復(fù)讀對(duì)話，確保無誤 在做完題目后要復(fù)讀全篇對(duì)話，確保對(duì)話語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，且符合西方國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 【體驗(yàn)中考】一、方框選詞型A(2014，桂林)friendsinterestingfilmwheredidDavid：Hi, Tom.Tom：Hi, David.1.Where were you last night?David：I went to the cinema.Tom：Oh, yes? What film 2.did you see?David：I saw Kong Fu Panda .Tom：Really? Is it 3.interesting?David：Sure.Its about a panda called Po, he saved his 4.friends in danger.Tom：It sounds exciting, too.I will go to see the 5.film this evening.David：OK.Enjoy yourself.Tom：Thanks. B(2014，南京南京)looked atwhiletraditionalplaceall over A：Youve been to Australia, havent you?B：Yea, I have.I was working in Australia for a year and I traveled 1.all_over the country.A：What kind of work were you doing?B：I was teaching Chinese 2.traditional thingsKung Fu and paper cut in a school.A：Did you see kangaroos?B：Yes.One weekend, I was driving in the countryside.I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! When I stopped the car, it stopped jumping and 3.looked_at me.Then I saw it was carrying its baby in its front.A：What was the best place you visited in Australia?B：Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert.Its a very special 4.place for Australians.A：Did you miss your family 5.while you were in Australia?B：Yes, I missed them, but I never forget the experience in Australia! C(2014，舟山)freedommeetcoolencouragewrongTom：Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have 1.met some problems.Dad：Oh, Tom, whats 2.wrong?Tom：Dad, you and mum are always around me.I dont have my own time and 3.freedom.Dad：Are we?Tom：Yes.I always have to obey you, but Im able to decide my own business now.Dad：Oh, I didnt realize that we hardly 4.encouraged you to make your own decisions in the past.Tom：Dad, I have grown up.Please dont treat me like a child.Dad：Im sorry.Well try to change ourselves.Tom：Thats 5.cool.Dad：Son, remember, we are always open for a chat. (二)無提示型 A(2014，哈爾濱) A：Ningning，1.hows everything going? B：Very well，Dandan！Havent you heard Ice Age is now showing in Wanda Cinema? A：Really？Im 2.fond of cartoons. B：Then how about seeing the film together? A：Id love to，but Im 3.afraid I must go to the art class now. B：What a 4.pity! A：In fact，I would see this film 5.rather than have a class. B：But work comes before everything. A：You are right.6.By the way，do you mind buying three tickets for me? B：Of course not.Why three? A：Oh，I want to go with my 7.parents tomorrow. B：You are a good daughter! B(2014，福州) W：Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here? M：Yes.There is 1.one on Zhongshan Road.Its between the parking lot and the supermarket. W：How 2.far is it from here? M：About thirty minutes walk.You can 3.take the No.14 bus there. W：Thank you.By the way, 4.wheres the bus stop? M：Its at the end of this street.You cant 5.miss it. W：Thanks for your help. M：Youre welcome. C(2013，廣安)A：What are you going to do next weekend?B：I have no 1.idea.A：Would you like to do something with me?B：Sure.What are you going to do?A：How 2.about going boating on Saturday?B：That sounds good.Where are we going to meet?A：At my house.My father has a car.He can 3.drive us to the lake.B：What time shall we leave?A：At 5：50 in the morning.Boating is good at that time.B：So early? Can we make 4.it a little later?A：Well, no 5.problem.What about 6：00?B：OK.Ill get to your house at 5：50.See you tomorrow. D(2014，賀州) A：Hello, Paul.Glad to see you again.1.Where did you go last week? B：I went to visit London 2.with my parents. A：3.How was your trip? B：It was exciting and fantastic.Well never 4.forget it. A：Did you take a train to London? B：No, we went there 5.by plane. A：Where did you visit? B：We visited some 6.places of interest, such as Big Ben, London Bridge and Buckingham Palace. A：Wow, that sounds wonderful.What 7.else did you do? B：You wont believe it, we met an 8.actor,_Jackie Chan! And we 9.took some photos with him. A：Thats great! Can you show 10.me the photos tomorrow? B：Of course. (三)補(bǔ)全句子型 1先通讀全文，認(rèn)真閱讀對(duì)話內(nèi)容，通過題目所提供的信息掌握對(duì)話的主題，判斷出它是涉及哪方面的情景或內(nèi)容(如購(gòu)物、看病、問路、談?wù)撎鞖獾?。2對(duì)話通常包括提出話題、展開話題和結(jié)束話題三個(gè)階段。順著這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，充分利用所給的詞句(包括標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在內(nèi))的信息，掌握基本大意，了解說話者的身份、態(tài)度和意圖，弄清句和句、首和尾之間的邏輯關(guān)系。3對(duì)話通常以問和答的句式展開，這些句式必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)相關(guān)的疑問詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)通常也是互相呼應(yīng)的，甚至還會(huì)出現(xiàn)相關(guān)的句型。因此要抓住對(duì)話中的信息點(diǎn)，找出對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)句。我們可以根據(jù)空格后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，在有問號(hào)的空格中填上一個(gè)問句，而在有句號(hào)的空格上填上一個(gè)陳述句。如果后面沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，我們要仔細(xì)揣摩上下文的關(guān)系，從中得到啟示，補(bǔ)上所空缺的句子。4通讀整篇對(duì)話，確保句意的通順連貫、語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確恰當(dāng)及表達(dá)的靈活習(xí)慣。 【體驗(yàn)中考】A(2014，孝感)A：Hi，Tina.What are you going to do this weekend?B：1.Im_going_to_a_concertA：A concert？What kind of concert is it?B：A piano concert.It is held for charity.A：2.Are_there_many_famous_musicians?B：Yes，there are many famous musicians，such as Li Yundi，a wellknown Chinese pianist.3.Would_you_like_to_go_with_me?A ： C e r t a i n l y ， I d l i k e t o . L i Yu n d i i s m y f a v o r i t e musician.4.How_much_is_the_ticket?B：120 yuan.A：Oh，its too dear.I cant afford it.B：I dont have so much money，either.I plan to sell newspapers to raise money.A：5.Thats_a_good_idea./Good_idea_Can I join you?B：No problem. B(2014，河南)A：Its a nice day.B：Yes, its a beautiful day.A：Are there so many people here all the time?B：1.(Sorry，)Im_not_sure/(Sorry，)I_dont_know/Im_sorry，but_I_have_no_ideaThis is my first time here.A：Me, too.I think this is a great place.B：Yeah, I think so too.A：2.Where_are_you(visiting)from/Where_do_you_come_from?B：Im visiting from London.How about you?A：3.Im(visiting)from/I_come_fromB：Thats cool.Are you having a good time?A：Yes.There are many things to see and Im taking a lot of pictures.B4.How_long_are_you_visiting_for/How_long_have_you_been_there/How_long_will_you_stay_here/How_long_are_you_staying_here?A：For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles.I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.B5.Thats_great/cool/wonderful/It_seems_that_youre_having_a_good_time/You_must_have_had_a_good_timeA：Oh, my friends are waiting for me.I hope you enjoy your stay here.B：Thank you.It was nice meeting you. C(2014，長(zhǎng)沙)A：How is it going, Amy?B：1.Pretty_goodMy math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.A：Good news.2.What_are_you_doing?B：Im reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.A：3.What_do_you_think_of_her?B：I think she is successful, hardworking and energetic.A：I think so.Have you heard that she visited China in March?B：4.Yes，I_haveA：How did you get the news?B：I got it on the Internet.By the way, you looked so tired.What did you do last night?A：I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning.B：Sounds great.5.Whos_your_favorite_football_player?A：I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world.B：He is really amazing! What a pity! I missed last nights matches. D(2014，聊城聊城)Susan：Hi, Nancy! How beautiful your new bike is!Nancy：Thank you.Susan：1.Where_is_it_made?Nancy：Its made in Shanghai.Susan：I always want to buy one.2.Where_did_you_buy_it?Nancy：In the Carrefour near our neighbourhood.There are many d i f f e r e n t c o l o r s . 3 . W h a t _ c o l o r _ d o _ y o u _ l i k e _ b e s t ？/Whats_your_favorite_color?Susan：I like green best.4.How_much_is_it？/How_much_does_it_cost?Nancy：About 500 yuan.Susan：MmThe price is OK.Well, would you like to go to the store with me this Sunday?Nancy：5.Yes,_Id_love_to.Susan：Thank you very much.