高考英語真題四川卷及答案

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語本試題卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）。 滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。考生作答時，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草紙上答題不小。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷 （選擇題 共90分）注意事項：1. 必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對應(yīng)的標(biāo)號涂黑2. 第卷共兩部分，共計90分。第一部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié) 單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）1.Sorry, I forgot to lock the door._ Mike can do it later.A. No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome2.You _ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.must B. mayC. can D.will3.The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A. which B.whatC.whoseD.that4.More expressways _ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built5.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.A.a B.an C.the D.不填6.There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.A.sinceB. until C.when D. before7.Andy is content with the toy.It is _ he has ever got.A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best8.The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.why C.what D.which9.Little Tom sat _ watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amazeB.amazing C.amazed D.to amaze10.Niki is always full of ideas,but _ is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no one C.neitherD.none第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I 11 feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no _12_ coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didnt escapeWhen I threw carrot slices(薄片), they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to _14_ me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year,the rabbits 15 me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them, I 16 that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an _17_ interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long 18 ,with a keen eye on those teeth,and _19_,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) On carrots.Afew months later,while 20,she would even turn her back to me. _21_ when she was facing away,I reached out and 22scratched（搔）her back with my finger,She didnt move.By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The ground hog 23didnt have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an ides,Id always24,while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap.25one day,just to see what she would do ,Igently _26_ one on top of the groundhogs head.Again,not a 27,The next time,Ihad my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures,28she had a slice to eat,she never 29 the one of her head.It was a fair 30I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.11. A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested12. A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege13. A. help B. cheat C. threat D. exception14. A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate15. A. feared B. ignoredC. discovered D. remembered16. A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood17. A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring18. A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanutD. carrot19. A. before long B. long agoC. over and over D. all over again20. A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping21. A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately22. A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently23. A. also B. thus C. just D. still24. A. thoughtB. doubted C. admitted D. recognised25. A. While B. Or C. So D. For26. A. fixedB. placed C. hung D. kept27. A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation28. A. Even if B. Ever since C. As far as D. So long as29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected30. A. trade B. competition C. task D. affair第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）31. The card above is _.A. a ticket B. a postcardC. an invitation D. an advertisement32. The party is for _.A. a birthdayB. the QueenC. bee watchingD. the National Day33.According to the card,if you are unable to go ,you can _.A.return the cardB.visit the MuseumC.ignore the messageD.contact AlicemotherBNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(燉菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure。was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.34. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.35. What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.36. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attractB. To upsetC. To airD. To shut37. What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability.CAcross Britain,burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers,But,according to a new study,we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work.Now,the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours,they would earn as much as172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do,as well as the hours they are working,to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income 3000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days,mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on,including housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer.being a part-time lawyer,at 48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理學(xué)家）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face,with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shoes mothers matter all year long and not just on,Mothers Day.The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.38.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? A.30,000. B.142,000. C.172,000. D.202,000.39.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from _. A.emotional demand B.low pay for work C.heavy workload D.lack of training40.What is stressed in the last paragraph? A.Mothersimportance shows in family all year long. B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C.Mothersdevotion to children can hardly be calculated. D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.41.What can we conclude from the study? A.Mothersworking hours should be largely reduced. B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C.Motherslabour is of a higher value than it is realised. D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.DTheir cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds'health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behavior and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackoiids and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming to me saying You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding(繁殖)season,between April and June,they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep."Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution,other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.However, some birds thrive(興旺)in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敵)fleeing to quieter areas.42. According to Dr Dominoni's study,what causerrobins to sing so much? A. The breeding season. B. The light in modem C. The dangerous environment.D. The noise from heavy machinery.43. What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output? A. The environment might be polluted. B. The birds' health might be damaged. C. The industry cost might be increased. D.The people's hearing might be affected.44. What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Active at night. B. Inactive at night. C. Active during the day. D.Inactive during the day.45. Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?A. Because there are fewer dangers.B. Because there is more food to eat.C. Because there is less light pollutionD. Because there are more places to take shelter.ENo one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rocknroll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden pole s to the stones and rolled then across the sand, the scientists say.“Technically, I think what theyre proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And theres no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would haveput the blocks on sleds(滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.However , physicist Joseph West think there might have been a simpler way , led the new study . West said , “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction . I thought , Why dont they just try rolling the things ? ” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides , he realized . That , he notes , should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.So he tried it.He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.Then they placed the block on the ground.They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks,but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.At least,workers wouldnt have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.46.Its widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by _.A.rolling them on roadsB.pushing them over the sandC.sliding them on smooth pathsD.dragging them on some poles47.The underlined part “l(fā)ubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means _.A.made the path wetB.made the path hardC.made the path wideD.made the path slippery48.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.Rolling the blocks with poles attached.B.Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.C.Rolling poles to move the blocks.D.rolling the blocks with fat.49. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West ?A. Because more force is needed for sliding.B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous.D. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling.50. What is the text mainly about ?A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）A: I need to lose some weight. My clothes dont fit anymore.51B: Well, instead of watching TV all day, you could do more exercise.A: 52 B: Like cycling, or you could work out at the gym.A: I dont have time. 53B: OK, then you could change your diet. 54A: You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no!B: OK.55A. Like what?B. Im too busyC. What should I do?D. Some more hamburgers?E. Buy some larger clothes then.F. Thats a good idea. Thanks a lot.G. Eat something healthier, like fruit.第II卷 (非選擇題 共60分)注意事項：1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答題在試題卷上無效2.第I卷共三節(jié)，共計60分。第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)：（共計5小題每小題2分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題，請清楚問題后的詞數(shù)要求。 It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. Thecloser I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an11-year-old boy in 1961. Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. I was ina place of pure happiness. Sam & Joe's had it all一books, candy, toys, baseball cards，puzzles and games. Iwent directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I sat, considering my next move. Books always came first.I picked out five titles.Next came the candy, rows and rows of it. I chosefive candy bars, which brought my total to 25 cents. Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and apack of Ted Williams baseball cards. After paying the clerk,I still had 5 cents. I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in theshade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice. As I sat in my own personal heaven，I started thinking about having more.That's when a fantasticlife-changing idea popped into head: If I could get more money, I could buy more books l liked, buy anythingI wanted. That's how it all started.56.How did the boy fell on his way to Sam & Joes?(no more than 5 words)57.What does”a tidy sum”mean in Paragraph 1?(no more than 5 words)58.What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?(no more than 5 words)59.What did the boy do while reading?(no more than 5 words)60.Where was the boys”personal heaven”?(no more than 9 words)第二節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每句不超過兩個錯誤；2. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一次；3. 3.只允許修改10出，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of theproblems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch andafter school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdaysnow and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a timewasting activity! In fact ,I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grave第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共35分)假如你是李夏。你看到關(guān)國留學(xué)生Sharon 在網(wǎng)上發(fā)貼，.希望有人能幫助她提高普通話（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英語作為回報。請銀據(jù)以下提示用英語給她寫一封電于哪件。1. 表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿；2. 說明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由；3. 給出講好普通話的兩點建議；4. 提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語的具體需求。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 文中不得透漏個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；Hi Sharon,This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarm _ _