牛津英語(yǔ)7B Unit 5 復(fù)習(xí)全套知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

牛津英語(yǔ)牛津英語(yǔ)7B Unit 5 復(fù)習(xí)全套知復(fù)習(xí)全套知識(shí)點(diǎn)識(shí)點(diǎn)1 受傷受傷_(過(guò)去式過(guò)去式)_ 安全的安全的 adj._ n._ 危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的 adj. _ n._ 粗心的粗心的 adj._ adv._ （反義詞）（反義詞）_ _ 一一. Wordshurthurtsafesafetydangerousdangercarelesscarelessly careful carefully 可怕的可怕的 adj._ adv._ 感激的（感激的（1）_ (2)_ （反義詞）（反義詞） _ 有禮貌的有禮貌的 _ (反義詞反義詞)_ _ 失去失去 v._ (過(guò)去式過(guò)去式) _ adj._terribleterriblythankfulgratefulungratefulpoliteimpolite rudelose lostlostmatch n._ _ v._單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自_ 孤獨(dú)孤獨(dú)_燃燒燃燒_ (過(guò)去式過(guò)去式) _年老的，年長(zhǎng)的年老的，年長(zhǎng)的 _ _ 老人們老人們_ save 挽救挽救 節(jié)約節(jié)約比賽比賽 火柴火柴匹配匹配alonelonelyburnburned/burntold elderlythe old/elderlysave the people in danger挽救那些處于危險(xiǎn)中的人挽救那些處于危險(xiǎn)中的人節(jié)約用水節(jié)約用水save water省錢省錢 save money 快的快的 adj.(1)_(2)_adv._ _ （反義詞）（反義詞）_ _ 勇敢的勇敢的_ (反義詞反義詞)_ 考慮考慮 v. _(過(guò)去式過(guò)去式)_ adj._ 友好的友好的_ _(反義詞反義詞)quickfastquickly fastslow slowlybraveafraid/ frightenedthinkthoughtthoughtful kind/friendly unkind/unfriendly二. Phrases 當(dāng)心當(dāng)心 、 小心小心 植樹(shù)植樹(shù) 在公交車上給某人讓座在公交車上給某人讓座 為希望工程收集東西為希望工程收集東西 參觀老年公寓參觀老年公寓 清理公園清理公園 幫助某人逃離火場(chǎng)幫助某人逃離火場(chǎng) 獨(dú)自一人在家獨(dú)自一人在家 傷了某人的腿傷了某人的腿 某人發(fā)生了某事某人發(fā)生了某事 be careful / look out / take care plant trees give a seat to someone on the bus collect things for Project Hope visit a home for the elderly clean up the park help.out of a fire be at home alone hurt ones leg sth happen to sb 11.潑水在潑水在上上 12.用毯子滅火用毯子滅火 13.住院住院 14.給某人帶來(lái)了鮮花和禮物給某人帶來(lái)了鮮花和禮物 15.先考慮別人先考慮別人 16.在在方面成績(jī)好方面成績(jī)好 17.需要更多的練習(xí)需要更多的練習(xí) 18.記得去做某事記得去做某事 19.從因特網(wǎng)上得到信息從因特網(wǎng)上得到信息 20.盼望做某事盼望做某事 pour water over put out the fire with a blanket be in hospital bring sb flowers and presents think of others first have good grades in need more practice remember to do sth get information from the Internet look forward to doing sth 三.Language Points1. Suddenly,he heard someone shouting “Fire!Fire!” 突然，他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在呼喊突然，他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在呼喊“著火了！著火了！著火了！著火了！”例：例：Can you hear the children singing in the classroom?I saw him running into a hospital when I passed by yesterday .Did you watch an old man walk into that shop?感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞hear /see/watch等，后面跟動(dòng)詞等，后面跟動(dòng)詞ing強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)了。作的結(jié)果，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)了。2. Dont leave the stove on. 不要讓爐火一直開(kāi)著。不要讓爐火一直開(kāi)著。leave 意思是意思是“使處于（某種狀態(tài)，某地等）使處于（某種狀態(tài)，某地等）”可以與可以與keep互用?；ビ?。on在這里是副詞，表示在這里是副詞，表示“處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中”。All the lights in the hall were on.leave sb. aloneleave forleave sth at home3. Im waiting for my turn.（1）wait for sb./sth. 等待某人（物）等待某人（物）（2）wait to do sth. 等著做某事等著做某事（3）wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事等待某人做某事（4）cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事4. Last week ,a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street.5-year-old 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。lose ones way 迷路迷路lose 的名詞為的名詞為loss，形容詞為，形容詞為 loston ones way to 在去某某的路上在去某某的路上5. It is important to be careful with fire.It is +adj.+to do sth .其中其中it為形式主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ) ，不定式，不定式to do sth是句是句子真正的主語(yǔ)，位于句末。子真正的主語(yǔ)，位于句末。It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.形容詞往往是物性的，說(shuō)明事物本身形容詞往往是物性的，說(shuō)明事物本身的特點(diǎn)，如可能性，必然性，難易度等的特點(diǎn)，如可能性，必然性，難易度等It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.形容詞往往是人性的，即說(shuō)明人的品形容詞往往是人性的，即說(shuō)明人的品質(zhì)的好壞，自身的特點(diǎn)。常見(jiàn)的形容詞有：質(zhì)的好壞，自身的特點(diǎn)。常見(jiàn)的形容詞有：kind,nice ,good,clever,foolish,wrong,rude,polite,careful鞏固練習(xí)：一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We must be (care )with fire because it can be very (danger)2.Did you do anything (safe) to keep yourself .3.Do you know what happened to (they)?4.Many (visit)visited her and (bring) her some flowers that day.5. When he was reading, he heard her neighbour (call) for help.6.Be careful with (match)carefuldangeroussafethemvisitorsbroughtcallingmatches根據(jù)中文寫單詞根據(jù)中文寫單詞 What _(可怕的可怕的) news it is ! He is not a good boy. He is always _ (粗魯?shù)拇拄數(shù)? to the elderly.terriblerude單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 Dont leave the baby at home _. Its _. A. lonely; dangerous B. alone; dangerous C. lonely; danger D. alone; danger The elderly were grateful_ us _ our help. A. to; for B. to ; with C. on; for D. on; with BA動(dòng)詞填空動(dòng)詞填空 Jim _( fall ) off the bike and _ (hurt) himself just now.2.The fireman rushed into the house_ (save) the little baby. fellhurtto save四四. 句子翻譯句子翻譯 去年他在森林里迷路了。去年他在森林里迷路了。2. 保羅以前做事總是很粗心，保羅以前做事總是很粗心， 但是現(xiàn)在他考慮一切很周到。但是現(xiàn)在他考慮一切很周到。He lost his way in the forest last year.Paul was careless before, but now he is thoughtful.3.大部分老年人都是獨(dú)自在家，他們感到很孤獨(dú)。大部分老年人都是獨(dú)自在家，他們感到很孤獨(dú)。4.他迅速地跑回公寓去拿鑰匙。他迅速地跑回公寓去拿鑰匙。Most of _ _ are at home _ , they all feel _.He ran _ to the flat _ _ get the key.the elderlyalonelonelybackquickly to5.不要把熱東西放到垃圾桶里不要把熱東西放到垃圾桶里 Dont put anything hot into the rubbish bin.6.別讓火爐開(kāi)著別讓火爐開(kāi)著 Dont leave the stove on.7.當(dāng)他從自行車上摔下時(shí)當(dāng)他從自行車上摔下時(shí),他摔傷了胳膊他摔傷了胳膊. He hurt his arm when he fell off his bike.8.如果你盡力如果你盡力,你就能在英語(yǔ)上取得更好的成績(jī)你就能在英語(yǔ)上取得更好的成績(jī). You can get better results in English if you try/do your best.9.Suzy記性好并且擅長(zhǎng)寫作。記性好并且擅長(zhǎng)寫作。 Suzy has a good memory and is good at writing.10.當(dāng)他們進(jìn)行水上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，她常告訴年幼的學(xué)生要當(dāng)他們進(jìn)行水上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，她常告訴年幼的學(xué)生要當(dāng)心。當(dāng)心。 When they play water sports, she often tells younger students to be careful.11.我一點(diǎn)兒也不會(huì)跳舞。我一點(diǎn)兒也不會(huì)跳舞。 I cant dance at all.12.在那個(gè)時(shí)刻任何事情都可能發(fā)生在她身上。在那個(gè)時(shí)刻任何事情都可能發(fā)生在她身上。 Anything could happen to her at that moment.13.你做了什么來(lái)使你自己安全你做了什么來(lái)使你自己安全 。 _ _ you do _ _ _ _ ？ What did to keep yourself safe Zhang Hua, a 25-year-old boy saved his _ out of a fire. That day, he was at home_. Suddenly he heard someone _ “Fire”. He ran outside and saw a lot of _from the _door. Zhang Hua _water over his jacket and _ into the kitchen to _ her. He _ _ the fire _ a blanket and helped Mrs Sun _. The fire _his neck, arms and face, so he had to stay in hospital _ about two months. Many visitors _flowers and presents to see him. He said, “We should help each other.” he also said, “Its important to be _ with fire.”neighbouraloneshoutingsmokenextpouredrushedsaveputoutwithoutburntforbroughtcarefulGrammarGrammarability.He can sing.Singing is his ability.He can flyWhat ability do you have?ability= What can you do?abilitiesthe use of can/could1. We use canor could to say that we are or were able to do something 我會(huì)跳舞。我會(huì)跳舞。 他過(guò)去會(huì)唱這首歌。他過(guò)去會(huì)唱這首歌。2. We use canor could to say that something is possible.如果我們不小心的話，火可能是很危險(xiǎn)的。如果我們不小心的話，火可能是很危險(xiǎn)的。在那個(gè)時(shí)候，任何事都可能發(fā)生在他身上。在那個(gè)時(shí)候，任何事都可能發(fā)生在他身上。I can dance.He could sing the song in the past.Fire can be very dangerous if we arent careful.Anything could happen to him at that moment. Talking about ability with can/ could Make some sentences use can/ could according to the pictures. shooting (Amy) swimming (Linda)Example: Amy couldnt shoot last year. Amy can shoot this year Expressions with what and how (感嘆句感嘆句) strangeHowWhatstrangea strange plane!cleverHowWhat!clevera clever dogHowlonglong!What a long cowfatHow fat !What a fat cat !goodHowWhatgoodgood students!lovelyHow lovely!Whatlovely babies !感嘆句：感嘆句：How + adj./ adv. + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)！謂語(yǔ)！a)a)他跑的多么快！他跑的多么快！ b)b)他作業(yè)做得多么認(rèn)真啊！他作業(yè)做得多么認(rèn)真啊！c)c)那個(gè)女孩多么高啊！那個(gè)女孩多么高啊！d)d)今天天氣多么熱啊！今天天氣多么熱啊！ How fast he runs! How carefully he does his homework! How tall the girl is! How hot it is today! What a/an+ What a/an+ 形形 + + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ + 謂語(yǔ)！謂語(yǔ)！What +What +形形 + + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ + 謂語(yǔ)！謂語(yǔ)！What + What + 形形 + + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ + 謂語(yǔ)！謂語(yǔ)！ 他是個(gè)多么聰明的男孩啊！他是個(gè)多么聰明的男孩??！b) b) 多么好的天氣！多么好的天氣！c) c) 這是本有趣的書啊！這是本有趣的書??！d) d) 這些是多么漂亮的畫！這些是多么漂亮的畫！ What a clever boy he is!What fine / good weather (it is)!What an interesting book this is!What beautiful flowers these are!?？嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有：?？嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有：weather, information, news, food, workadvice等等如：如：它是多么令人激動(dòng)的消息?。∷嵌嗝戳钊思?dòng)的消息?。?What exciting news it is!多好的天氣?。《嗪玫奶鞖獍。?What good weather ！把下列各句變成感嘆句把下列各句變成感嘆句, ,可用兩種方法可用兩種方法 He is listening to the teacher so He is listening to the teacher so carefully. carefully.b) This room is very empty.b) This room is very empty.c) The food is very delicious.c) The food is very delicious.d) These problems are so difficult.d) These problems are so difficult.How carefully he is listening to the teachers!How carefully he is listening to the teachers!How empty the room is!How empty the room is!What an empty room this is!What an empty room this is!How delicious the food is!How delicious the food is!What delicious food it is!What delicious food it is!How difficult these problems are!How difficult these problems are!What difficult problems these are!What difficult problems these are!