廣東省深圳市高考英語二輪復習 語言知識及應用（三）課件

第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 完形填空完形填空 Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, 1 or unfair at first, but upon reflection you find that without overcoming those 2 you would never have been 3 of your potential, strength, willpower, or heart.1. A. usefulB. painful C. beautifulD. wonderful2. A. attemptsB. faults C. obstaclesD. conflicts3. A. ignorantB. aware C. sureD. confidentIllness, injury, lost moments of true greatness, and complete stupidity all occur to test the 4 of your soul. Without these small 5 , whatever they may be, life would be like a 6 paved road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and totally 7 .4. A. limits B. effects C. expectations D. choices5. A. steps B. efforts C. deeds D. tests6. A. smoothly B. directly C. gently D. properly7. A. unexpected B. embarrassing C. enjoyable D. meaningless If someone hurts you, 8 you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have taught you a precious 9 and helped you learn about trust, faithfulness, and the importance of being 10 to whom you open your heart.8. A. defeatsB. betrays C. annoys D. scares9. A. habitB. lesson C. thoughtD. principle10. A. honestB. silent C. cautiousD. carelessMake every day 11 . Appreciate and cherish every moment, trying to take from those 12 . Everything that you 13 can for you to be able to experience it again.11. A. relaxB. satisfy C. countD. acquire12. A. opportunitiesB. lessons C. testsD. moments13. A. possiblyB. absolutely C. differentlyD. particularly Talk to people that you have never 14 with face to face before, and listen to what they have to say. You can obtain anything you have been 15 for in your life. Create your own life and then live it to its fullest. 14. A. argued B. bargained C. sharedD. chatted15. A. convenientB. ready C. dying D. suitable 人生充滿了起伏，作者建議我們要吃一塹，人生充滿了起伏，作者建議我們要吃一塹，長一智，敢于創(chuàng)造自己的人生，珍惜時間，過長一智，敢于創(chuàng)造自己的人生，珍惜時間，過好每一天。好每一天。1. B 詞語同現(xiàn)。由詞語同現(xiàn)。由or表示的并列關系可知，本表示的并列關系可知，本空所填的詞在語義上和空所填的詞在語義上和horrible和和unfair接近。接近。在四個選項中，對比在四個選項中，對比useful(有用的有用的)，beautiful (美麗的；優(yōu)美的美麗的；優(yōu)美的)和和wonderful(美妙的美妙的)，只有，只有painful(痛苦的痛苦的)最符合語境。故選最符合語境。故選B。2. C 詞語復現(xiàn)。由詞語復現(xiàn)。由those一詞可知，它指代的是一詞可知，它指代的是上文提到的上文提到的horrible, painful and unfair things，它們是下義詞，而所填詞是上義詞，它們是下義詞，而所填詞是上義詞， obstacles(障礙障礙)是最佳答案。是最佳答案。3. B 邏輯推斷。句意：只有通過克服上述的障邏輯推斷。句意：只有通過克服上述的障礙，你才意識到礙，你才意識到(aware)自己的潛能有多大，意自己的潛能有多大，意志有多堅強。根據(jù)邏輯推斷解題。志有多堅強。根據(jù)邏輯推斷解題。be aware of表表示示“意識到意識到”。4. A 上下文語境。疾病、傷害等災難的發(fā)生，上下文語境。疾病、傷害等災難的發(fā)生，就是為了考驗你心靈的極限就是為了考驗你心靈的極限(limits)。5. D 詞語復現(xiàn)。句意：倘若沒有這些考驗詞語復現(xiàn)。句意：倘若沒有這些考驗，可知所填詞和上一句的可知所填詞和上一句的test是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選項是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選項D是最佳選項。是最佳選項。6. A 常識和邏輯推斷。生活沒有了種種的考驗常識和邏輯推斷。生活沒有了種種的考驗(tests)和障礙，就像一條坦途和障礙，就像一條坦途(smoothly paved road)。故選項。故選項A是最佳選項。是最佳選項。7. D 邏輯推斷。由邏輯推斷。由but表示的轉折關系可知，表示的轉折關系可知，一帆風順的人生雖然平安舒適，但卻枯燥和毫一帆風順的人生雖然平安舒適，但卻枯燥和毫無意義無意義(meaningless)。8. B 詞語同現(xiàn)。由同一段的詞語同現(xiàn)。由同一段的faithfulness(忠誠忠誠)可知，有人背叛可知，有人背叛(betray)了你。了你。faithfulness和和betray是相對關系，它們是反義同現(xiàn)。是相對關系，它們是反義同現(xiàn)。9. B 詞語同現(xiàn)。根據(jù)詞語同現(xiàn)。根據(jù)helped you learn about可可知，你得到了寶貴的教訓知，你得到了寶貴的教訓(lesson)。learn和和lesson是同一個語義場，都與是同一個語義場，都與“學習學習”有關。有關。10. C 邏輯推斷。因為有人傷害或背板過你，甚邏輯推斷。因為有人傷害或背板過你，甚至曾經(jīng)讓你心碎，因此，以后向別人敞開心扉時，至曾經(jīng)讓你心碎，因此，以后向別人敞開心扉時，必須小心謹慎必須小心謹慎(cautious)。11. C 詞語同現(xiàn)。由本段的詞語同現(xiàn)。由本段的appreciate(欣賞；感欣賞；感激激)和和cherish(珍惜珍惜)等詞可知，要過好每一天，讓等詞可知，要過好每一天，讓它有意義，故選它有意義，故選count。count在此有在此有“重要重要”之之意。意。12. D 詞語復現(xiàn)。由詞語復現(xiàn)。由those可知，該空填的詞是對可知，該空填的詞是對上文名詞上文名詞moment的重復，它們之間是原詞復現(xiàn)。的重復，它們之間是原詞復現(xiàn)。句意：珍惜每一刻，因為以后再也體驗不到了，句意：珍惜每一刻，因為以后再也體驗不到了，且從中獲取盡可能且從中獲取盡可能(possibly)多的東西。多的東西。13. A 邏輯推斷。答案由第邏輯推斷。答案由第12題的答案解析可知。題的答案解析可知。14. D 詞語復現(xiàn)。由詞語復現(xiàn)。由face to face(面對面地面對面地)可知，可知，是聊天是聊天/談話。對比這四個選項，談話。對比這四個選項，argued“爭論爭論”，bargained“討價還價討價還價”和和shared“分享；分擔分享；分擔”都都不合語境，只有不合語境，只有chatted“聊天聊天”最符合語境。最符合語境。chat和和talk是同義復現(xiàn)。是同義復現(xiàn)。15. C 上下文語境。句意：和那些你從沒說過話上下文語境。句意：和那些你從沒說過話的人談心，傾聽他們的發(fā)言，你可能會獲得你在的人談心，傾聽他們的發(fā)言，你可能會獲得你在生活中一直想要的任何東西。其他選項生活中一直想要的任何東西。其他選項 be convenient for“對對方便方便”，be ready for “為為做好準備做好準備”，be suitable for“適合于適合于”都都不合語境，只有不合語境，只有be dying for意為意為“渴望得到渴望得到”是是最佳選項。最佳選項。第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 語法填空語法填空 Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife Doris lived 16 _ (happy) together in their small old house. One winter night， the Luck Fairy visited 17 _. “Fred， youre a good farmer. Id like to give you a wish，” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” said Fred. Fred and Doris smiled 18 _ each other. Then Fred said， “Thank you， Luck Fairy. Were very healthy and happy.”happily them at “You work very hard 19 _ you make very little money. Would you like some gold coins?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Were poor， but we have enough food 20 _ (eat).” replied Fred. “You can use the gold coin to buy 21 _ clothes. The winter here is very cold，” said Luck Fairy. “ 22 _ we havent got many clothes， weve got enough.” said Doris.butto eatsomeThough/Although “Well， what about 23 _ nice new house?” asked Luck Fairy. “Thank you， but I love my small old house very much. I 24 _ (live) here since I was born. We dont need a new house，” said Fred. “Youre quite different 25 _ others. I like you very much，” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happy forever.” Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never came back.ahave lived from 這則故事告訴我們，人不必貪心，要懂得知足這則故事告訴我們，人不必貪心，要懂得知足常樂。常樂。16. happily 副詞作狀語修飾動詞副詞作狀語修飾動詞lived。17. them 指指Fred and his wife Doris。18. at 介詞介詞at此處意為此處意為“對著對著”。19. but 前后為轉折關系，故填前后為轉折關系，故填but。20. to eat 不定式作定語，修飾不定式作定語，修飾food。21. some 在肯定句中表示在肯定句中表示“一些一些”。22. Though/Although 前后為讓步關系，故填前后為讓步關系，故填Though或或Although。23. a 不定冠詞表示不定冠詞表示“一棟一棟”。24. have lived 根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的since I was born可推可推出用完成時態(tài)。出用完成時態(tài)。25. from 固定搭配，固定搭配，be different from“與與不同不同”。