名師指津高考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 模塊復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀微技能 如何推斷文章出處課件 北師大版

這類試題的提問(wèn)方式主要有：這類試題的提問(wèn)方式主要有： 1. The passage is most likely to be taken from_.2. Where would this passage most probably appear?解答這類題主要從文章的體裁和題材內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷其出處：解答這類題主要從文章的體裁和題材內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷其出處： 1.報(bào)紙：報(bào)紙：前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱。前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱。如何推斷文章出處如何推斷文章出處2.廣告：廣告：因其用詞和格式特殊，容易辨認(rèn)。因其用詞和格式特殊，容易辨認(rèn)。3.產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明：產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明：器皿、設(shè)備的使用說(shuō)明會(huì)有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作器皿、設(shè)備的使用說(shuō)明會(huì)有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式，而藥品的服用說(shuō)明會(huì)告知服用時(shí)間、次數(shù)、藥量等。方式，而藥品的服用說(shuō)明會(huì)告知服用時(shí)間、次數(shù)、藥量等。有時(shí)命題者為了增加試題的難度，特殊的格式或日期可能有時(shí)命題者為了增加試題的難度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出現(xiàn)，這時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章的題材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷。如果內(nèi)容是不出現(xiàn)，這時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章的題材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷。如果內(nèi)容是發(fā)布新聞，最可能是出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上；如果是科普讀物，可能是發(fā)布新聞，最可能是出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上；如果是科普讀物，可能是出自科普雜志上。出自科普雜志上。經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典例題 The passage is probably taken from a _.A. report B. magazineC. text book D. science book解析：解析：B 通讀全文，很易判斷文章體裁為廣告類，通讀全文，很易判斷文章體裁為廣告類，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中此類廣告最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中此類廣告最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上，故選故選B。B閱讀下列短文節(jié)選閱讀下列短文節(jié)選,從每題所給的從每題所給的A、B、C和和D項(xiàng)中項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The study deals with the relationship between _. A. city development and birds B. the environment and birdsC. humans and wildlife D. climate and wildlifeA即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用1. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一句由第二段的第一句With urban development usually reduces the number of birds in a city, building more compact cities and avoiding urban sprawl can slow these reductions greatly和最后一和最后一段第一句的段第一句的the effects of different urban growth strategies on birds可知，該研究關(guān)可知，該研究關(guān)注的是城市發(fā)展方式與鳥(niǎo)類之間的關(guān)系。注的是城市發(fā)展方式與鳥(niǎo)類之間的關(guān)系。2. Why is compact urban growth better than the sprawling strategy?A. It makes the cities more beautiful. B. It gives people larger backyards.C. It is money-saving.D. It is bird-friendly. D 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的we found the city with the compact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas可知，緊湊型的城市發(fā)展模式有利于鳥(niǎo)類在可知，緊湊型的城市發(fā)展模式有利于鳥(niǎo)類在城市的生存。城市的生存。 D 3. Dr Richard Fuller thinks the Queensland Governments action _. A. is really brave B. is worth praisingC. has an uncertain future D. should be performed nationwideB 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的which, Dr. Richard Fuller says, is good news for Australias native birds可知，可知，Dr. Richard Fuller稱贊昆士蘭政府的做法。稱贊昆士蘭政府的做法。 B 4. What can we learn about the study from the passage?A. It is based on the statistics in the past. B. It is strongly against urban development. C. It criticizes the city environment in Brisbane.D. It suggests leaving more green spaces for birds. DD 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的由第一段的kick their habit of urban sprawl和第五段的和第五段的we found the city with the compact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas及倒數(shù)第二段的及倒數(shù)第二段的The study shows that we should hold on to our green spaces instead of clearing them for sprawling development可知，研究人員主張緊湊型發(fā)可知，研究人員主張緊湊型發(fā)展，讓城市保留大量綠地。展，讓城市保留大量綠地。5. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A health magazine. D. A history book. A 文章出處題。文章出處題。由文章第一段的由文章第一段的Thats the finding of a new study by .可知，本文最有可知，本文最有可能選自一篇新聞報(bào)道?？赡苓x自一篇新聞報(bào)道。 A 復(fù)記強(qiáng)化復(fù)記強(qiáng)化1.野生動(dòng)物野生動(dòng)物w_2.減少減少 r_3.發(fā)展發(fā)展d_4.損失損失 l_5.調(diào)查調(diào)查 p_6.先前地先前地p_previously wildlife reduce development loss preserve 7.界線界線b_8.消失消失 d_9.采取采取a_10.環(huán)境環(huán)境e_11.環(huán)境調(diào)查者環(huán)境調(diào)查者_(dá)12.都市區(qū)都市區(qū) _urban areas boundary disappearance adopt environmentenvironmental researchers13.工業(yè)區(qū)工業(yè)區(qū) _ 14.找出，查明找出，查明 _15. diversity of _pare to _17. result in _18. environmental specialists _環(huán)境專家環(huán)境專家industrial areasfind out各種各樣的各種各樣的與與比較比較造成造成