八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Section A 3（Grammar focus4c）課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1. can (同義詞同義詞) _2. if not (同義詞同義詞) _3. named (同義詞同義詞) _4. 會(huì)會(huì)72變化變化 (漢譯英漢譯英) _5. 將將變成變成 (漢譯英漢譯英) _6. 如此如此以至于以至于(漢譯英漢譯英) _7. 一一就就 (漢譯英漢譯英) _一、按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯或詞組。一、按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯或詞組。turn intounlessbe able tocalled make 72 changesso thatas soon asTell something about the Monkey King.The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.His names Sun Wukong. He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a person.To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. 根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。 1. 故事是如何開(kāi)始的？故事是如何開(kāi)始的？ _ does the story _?2. 從前，有一位老翁從前，有一位老翁 _ _ _ _ there was a very old man 3. 接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么事？接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么事？ _ _ next?Once upon a timeHow beginWhat happened 4. 那個(gè)人剛一說(shuō)完，愚公就說(shuō)在他死后，那個(gè)人剛一說(shuō)完，愚公就說(shuō)在他死后， 他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。 _ _ _ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could _ _ move the mountains after he _.5. 為什么愚公要移山呢？為什么愚公要移山呢？ _ _ Yu Gong trying to _ the mountains? As soon ascontinue todiedWhy was move6. 因?yàn)樯教罅?，到達(dá)山對(duì)面要花費(fèi)他們因?yàn)樯教罅?，到達(dá)山對(duì)面要花費(fèi)他們 很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。 Because they were _ _ _ it took a long time _ _ the other side.7. 美猴王是誰(shuí)？美猴王是誰(shuí)？ _ is the Monkey _? 8. 他是西游記里的主要人物。他是西游記里的主要人物。 He is the _ _ in _ to the West. to walkso big thatWho Kingmain character Journey9. 為什么美猴王不能將自己變成人？為什么美猴王不能將自己變成人？ Why _ the Monkey King _ _ _ a person?10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否則他不除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否則他不 能將自己變成人。能將自己變成人。 He cant _ himself _ a person _ he can _ his _. cant turnhimself into turn intounless hidetail 1. unless是連詞，意為是連詞，意為“除非；如果不除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句，含有否定意義，相，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于if . not 。注意注意：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)表將來(lái)。如：。如：Well go to the concert unless it doesnt rain. 2. as soon as是連詞詞組，是連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間引導(dǎo)時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句，意為，意為“一一就就”。 as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中， 若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。如：如： My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school. 3. so . that表示表示“如此如此以至于以至于”，常用于常用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為“so +形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+ that從句從句”或或“so +形容詞形容詞+ a / an +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+ that從句從句”。如如: He was so excited that he couldnt say a word. It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it.e.g. Jennys father remarried and shes going to have a stepsister. 珍妮的父親再婚了，她將有一個(gè)繼妹。珍妮的父親再婚了，她將有一個(gè)繼妹。1. stepsister n. 繼姐（妹）繼姐（妹）2. prince n. 王子王子e.g. The witch changed the prince into a frog. 巫婆將王子變成了一只青蛙。巫婆將王子變成了一只青蛙。e.g. The new shoes dont fit, so she gave them back. 新鞋子不太合適，因此她退了。新鞋子不太合適，因此她退了。3. fit v. 適合；合身適合；合身4. couple n. 兩人；兩件事物兩人；兩件事物e.g. The new couple is moving in next week. 新婚夫婦下周遷入新居。新婚夫婦下周遷入新居。e.g. Ms. Smith smiles at all the children. 史密斯老師向所有孩子們微笑。史密斯老師向所有孩子們微笑。5. smile v. 笑；微笑笑；微笑6. marry v. 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚e.g. He is going to marry Jane in May. 他五月將與簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚。他五月將與簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)方式：與某人結(jié)婚誤表達(dá)方式：與某人結(jié)婚 marry with sb. 7. 常用詞組：常用詞組：get married (to sb.)e.g. My aunt got married to a lawyer last year. 去年我的姑姑嫁給了一位律師。去年我的姑姑嫁給了一位律師。 8. fall in love 愛(ài)上；喜歡上愛(ài)上；喜歡上e.g. They fell in love at first sight. 他們一見(jiàn)鐘情。他們一見(jiàn)鐘情。4aFill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so that.點(diǎn)撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后一句點(diǎn)撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后一句“繼姐讓繼姐讓她做所有的家務(wù)她做所有的家務(wù)”是主句，上一句是主句，上一句“她的父她的父親死后親死后”應(yīng)是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此，應(yīng)用應(yīng)是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此，應(yīng)用as soon as來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 as soon as 意為意為“一一就就”，時(shí)態(tài)遵循，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)；主將從現(xiàn)；主過(guò)從過(guò)主過(guò)從過(guò)”的原則。的原則。1. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.As soon as點(diǎn)撥：分析句意可知點(diǎn)撥：分析句意可知“忙忙”所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是是“沒(méi)有時(shí)間為聚會(huì)做一件禮服沒(méi)有時(shí)間為聚會(huì)做一件禮服”。so that 意為意為“如此如此以至于以至于”，常，常用于結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示上文動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生用于結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示上文動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故空格處應(yīng)用的結(jié)果，故空格處應(yīng)用sothat。前后句。前后句時(shí)態(tài)，要保持一致。時(shí)態(tài)，要保持一致。2. She was _ busy _ she had no time to make a dress for the party. so that3. The mice knew that _ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. 點(diǎn)撥：句意點(diǎn)撥：句意“公主知道，除非他們幫她做一件公主知道，除非他們幫她做一件禮服，否則她就不能去參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)。禮服，否則她就不能去參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)?！笨芍芍耙痪涫呛笠痪涞臈l件。前一句是后一句的條件。unless意為意為“除非；如果不除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于從句，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的否定句；時(shí)態(tài)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的否定句；時(shí)態(tài)遵循遵循“主將從現(xiàn)；主過(guò)從過(guò)主將從現(xiàn)；主過(guò)從過(guò)”的原則。的原則。unless點(diǎn)撥：句意點(diǎn)撥：句意“王子一看到她，就愛(ài)上了她王子一看到她，就愛(ài)上了她”，可知上一句應(yīng)為一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用可知上一句應(yīng)為一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用as soon as來(lái)引導(dǎo)，來(lái)引導(dǎo)， 表示表示“一一就就”之意。之意。4. _ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.As soon as點(diǎn)撥：句意點(diǎn)撥：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的腳與鞋王子知道，除非女孩的腳與鞋子合適，否則就不是他要的女孩子合適，否則就不是他要的女孩”，可知上，可知上下句之間存在條件關(guān)系下句之間存在條件關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用故應(yīng)用unless一詞一詞。5. The prince knew _ the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. unless6. The new couple were _ happy _ they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. so that點(diǎn)撥：句意點(diǎn)撥：句意“這對(duì)新婚夫婦是如此的幸福，這對(duì)新婚夫婦是如此的幸福，以至于他們不停地在笑。以至于他們不停地在笑。”，可知上下文，可知上下文之間存在因果關(guān)系，之間存在因果關(guān)系，“高興高興”的結(jié)果是的結(jié)果是“不停地在笑不停地在笑” ，故應(yīng)用，故應(yīng)用sothat句式。句式。4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _ (have) a magic stick. He _ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. hashelpsusesmakeAs soon as he _ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _ (love) the Monkey King!seesturnloveTell your partner about your favorite story. Its interesting because he is so wise that he can play the fool with the rich and the king and he always helps the weak and poor people. 4cMy favorite story is The Story of Arfanti.My favorite story is A Cinderella Story.Its interesting because.My favorite story is Little Red Riding Hood.Its interesting because.My favorite story is Harry Potter. Its interesting because.在網(wǎng)上搜你最喜歡的雙語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)故事閱讀，在網(wǎng)上搜你最喜歡的雙語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)故事閱讀，并試著講給你的父母或朋友聽(tīng)。并試著講給你的父母或朋友聽(tīng)。Three Craftsmen 三位工匠三位工匠A siege of the city of the enemy, the city residents to get together to discuss common fight against the enemys approach. 一座大城被敵軍圍困了，城中的居民們一座大城被敵軍圍困了，城中的居民們聚在一起，共同商議對(duì)抗敵人的辦法聚在一起，共同商議對(duì)抗敵人的辦法