八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 1 What’s the matter Section B（2a2d）課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.fall downWe cant breathe easily.get sunburnedget hit by a ballhurt himselfcut myselfAccidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming_ fall down _ have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball _ get sunburned _ cut ourselves _ hurt our back or armAA B CA BA BB CA B C2aAron RalstonAmericaHe is interested in_.He is often in a dangerous _.climbermountain climbingsituationHe is used to _.taking risksHe is a _.He almost lost his life because of _.accidentsHe lost his right arm.What happened to him?His arm was caught under_.a rockHe cut off his right armwith a _. knifeHe bandaged himself so thathe would not lose too much blood.( He used a knife to cut off his right arm.)What did he do after losing his arm?between a rock and a hard placeHe wrote a book called_.It means_.being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out ofHe kept on climbing mountains.He didnt give up climbing mountains.生死兩難生死兩難Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Dont know2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.True False Dont know3 Aron ran out of water after three days.True False Dont know4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.True False Dont know5 Aron still goes mountain climbing.True False Dont know2cmanyfiveafter2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. _ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.12345Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself? 2dIt happened in Utah, America.His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when (he was) climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.摔倒摔倒對(duì)感興趣對(duì)感興趣習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)橛猛暧猛曜鲎鲇欣щy有困難曬傷曬傷被球撞到被球撞到失去某人的生命失去某人的生命爬山時(shí)爬山時(shí)fall downbe interested inbe used to sth./doingbecause of run out (of)have problems doingget sunburnedget hit by a balllose sbs lifewhen climbinghave/take interest in拯救他自己的性命拯救他自己的性命準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備做用用做某事做某事切除切除失血過多失血過多離開離開掌管，管理掌管，管理繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事放棄做某事放棄做某事一本叫做一本叫做的書的書的重要性的重要性做出決定做出決定save his own lifebe ready to do sth.use to do sth.cut off lose too much bloodget out of in control of keep on doing sth.give up doing stha book called the importance of make decisions/make a decision1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2) He was climbing by himself.3) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.4) we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”himself 和和ourselves稱為稱為_代詞。代詞。反身反身1. 觀察下列句子。觀察下列句子。第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)myself himself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) yourselves 填寫下列表格。填寫下列表格。 yourself ourselvesthemselves1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.2) His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.2. 觀察以下兩個(gè)句子，總結(jié)觀察以下兩個(gè)句子，總結(jié) so that， 和和 so that 的用法。的用法。so that 既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)可譯為引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)可譯為 “為了為了”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)可譯為引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)可譯為“因而因而”。e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的狀語從句目的狀語從句) Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately. (結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句) so. that.中的中的so是副詞，常用來修飾形是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，容詞或副詞，“如此如此以致于以致于”。主語主語 + 謂語謂語 + so + adj. / adv. + that從句。從句。e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 + that從句。從句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。1) so that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)目的狀語目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示從句時(shí)，表示“以以便；為了便；為了”，從句中常使用，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用從句中一般不用can和和may等詞。等詞。2) so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句前不用逗號(hào)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句前不用逗號(hào)，so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句與主句之間引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句與主句之間常有逗號(hào)相隔開，常有逗號(hào)相隔開，“因此因此; 所以所以”。e.g. He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取考試能獲得好成績(jī)。他努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取考試能獲得好成績(jī)。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績(jī)。他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績(jī)。 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 這是由這是由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。修飾前引導(dǎo)的定語從句。修飾前 面的名詞面的名詞times。e.g. I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London. He still remembers the time when you give him the book as a gift.4. he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此此句為習(xí)語。表在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下句為習(xí)語。表在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”。e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? Its between a rock and a hard place.5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. mean v. “意思是意思是” 或或 “意味著意味著”。e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？ before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們做出可能意味著生死的決在我們做出可能意味著生死的決 定前。定前。Choose the best answer.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her, SheBD3. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him4. Who taught _ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, himBA5. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it.A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult ADRead the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings. Words Meanings 2b Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.Read the passage loudly after class.Remember language points in this unit.