廣東省中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納 第六節(jié) 介詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

第六節(jié)介第六節(jié)介 詞詞第二部分中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納中考考點(diǎn)精講精練中考考點(diǎn)精講精練 介詞(虛詞)，不能在句子中獨(dú)立充當(dāng)成分。它總是用在名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)或從句前。介詞后面的詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，稱為介詞賓語(yǔ)。介詞后的代詞需用賓格形式，介詞后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 表示時(shí)間的介詞表示時(shí)間的介詞考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講 考題精解考題精解( )(2014梅州)The sinking accident in Korea hap-pened_ April 16, 2014 and _ people lost their lives. A. in; hundreds B. on; many hundreds C. on; hundreds of D. at; many hundred of 解析解析 本題句意：韓國(guó)的沉船事件發(fā)生在2014年4月16日，成百上千的人 在事故中喪生。2014年4月16日是具體的一天，故用介詞on；再根據(jù)“模糊數(shù)兩有；具體數(shù)兩無(wú)”原則，可知第二空填hundreds of。 答案答案 C考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2012茂名)When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?_ July 1st, 1997. A. On B. In C. At D. For( )2. (2011梅州)Has Mary been back?Not yet. She will come back _ the evening of June _. A. at; first B. to; thirtiethC. on; the twelfth D. on; the nineteen( )3. (2010廣東)Connie arrived _ the village _ a snowy night. A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at C. in; onACA考題預(yù)測(cè)考題預(yù)測(cè)( )4. Were leaving tomorrow. We will be away _ next Friday. A. from B. until C. on D. since( )5. What time do you usually go to school，Jack?_ about half past seven. A. On B. In C. At D. For( )6. The plane will take off _ three hours. I must get to the airport right now. A. in B. for C. after D. atBCA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 表示方位、方式、運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞表示方位、方式、運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講考題精解考題精解( )(2011茂名)Taiwan lies _ the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to 解析解析 本題句意： 臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)的東南部。本題考查方位名詞前介詞的使用：用in表示范圍A在范圍B內(nèi)；用on表示兩個(gè)范圍接壤并且相鄰；用to則表示范圍A在范圍B的區(qū)域之外即相鄰不接壤。臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)版圖之內(nèi)，故填in。 答案答案 A考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2013佛山)The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run _ eight cities. A. across B. through C. over( )2. (2010深圳)_ is the library from our school?Its quite near. Just go _ the road. A. How far; cross B. How long; acrossC. How far; across D. How long; cross( )3. (2010佛山)People often saw him walking _ the river on Sunday mornings. A. in B. with C. alongBCC考題預(yù)測(cè)考題預(yù)測(cè)( )4. Before the bridge was built _ the river，the villagers had to take a boat to the other side. A. in B. beside C. across D. along( )5. Her mother goes to work _ bus every morning. A. by B. at C. on D. in( )6. Cambridge is a small city _ the east of England. A. between B. with C. in D. underCAC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 其他重要介詞其他重要介詞考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講考題精解考題精解( )(2014廣東)Most people are_ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond 解析解析 本題句意：大多數(shù)人都反對(duì)在這附近建造紙廠。他們擔(dān)心河流會(huì)遭到污染。本題考查介詞詞義。for“支持；贊成”； with“和；跟隨；用；與一致”；against“反對(duì)”；beyond“超越”。結(jié)合句意可知，against為正確選項(xiàng)。 答案答案 C考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2015廣東)Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time _ your help.A. without B. under C. with D. for( )2. (2012河源)He _ his classmates. A. get along well with B. get well withC. is getting along well with D. is get well with( )3. (2011清遠(yuǎn))We should protect the animals _ danger. A. on B. in C. of D. atACB考題預(yù)測(cè)考題預(yù)測(cè)( )4. All of us went to the aquarium _ Peter. He had to stay in hospital. A. besides B. withC. except D. also( )5. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. toC. of D. on( )6. Bonnie looks very smart and is always _ pink because pink is her favorite color. A. with B. onC. about D. inCAD