江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)湖熟初級中學七年級英語上冊 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Grammar2課件 （新版）牛津版

Unit6 FOOD AND DRINKSpotatoescarrotstomatoesbeeflemonswatermelonschickenporkjuicesweetschocolatemilkNounsCountable Nouns Uncountable Nouns 名詞名詞Countable nouns and uncountable nounsCan you help the nouns in the box find their home? 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞countable nouns 不不 可可 數(shù)數(shù) 名名 詞詞uncountable nounsapple rice lemon meat hamburgercarrot juicesheep milk sweetmanporkbeef chickenCountable Nouns an applea pearan orangea bananaan egga carrotI want to buyahamburger. hmbg cake kek.anegg eg .orange rnd .We use a or an before a singular countable noun. a a 用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，如如 a pen / a deska pen / a desk a u etc a u etcan an 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如如 an apple / an interesting an apple / an interesting storystoryan h f l m n s x r etc an h f l m n s x r etc More examples:_ US ship_ hour_ uncle/auntThere is _ u and _ s in the word use.aanaanana or an1. _ old bike2. _ tall tree3. _ orange coat4. _ big apple5. half _ hour6. _English book7. _ American boyFill in the blanks with a/an.an appleapplesa bananabananasa cake cakesa carrotcarrotsrule可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)一般是直接在名詞后面可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)一般是直接在名詞后面加加swatchesboxesfishesbusesrule以字母以字母s,x,ch,shs,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞，結(jié)尾的單詞，變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時在其后加變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時在其后加eseshero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesmango-mangoesHeroes like tomatoes, potatoes and mangoes.rule其他以其他以“o”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加結(jié)尾的單詞直接加“S”piano-radio-photo-pianosradiosphotoszoo -kilo -zooskilosHeroes like tomatoes, potatoes and mangoes.a story bookrule元元音字母音字母+y+y結(jié)尾的：結(jié)尾的：y +y +s s輔輔音字母音字母+y+y結(jié)尾的：結(jié)尾的：y y-i iesesa toysome toys many storiestwo story booksrule以以f f或者以或者以fefe結(jié)尾的單詞，結(jié)尾的單詞，通常把通常把f f或者或者fefe變成變成v v, ,再加再加eses例：例：half, wife, knife, lifea knifeknivesSingular(單數(shù)單數(shù)) Plural(復數(shù)復數(shù)) Most nouns cake cakes , hamburger hamburgers , banana bananas , Nouns ending in a consonant +y story stories , family families ,Nouns ending in s, sh, ch, or x glass glasses, wish wishes, watch watches, box boxes , Nouns ending in o potato potatoes, photo photos, tomato tomatoes, Nouns ending in f or fehalf halves, life lives, knife knives, wife wives, leaf leaves, P73+S-y +ies+es+s or +es-f or fe +vesman men woman womenmouse mice foot feettooth teeth child childrensheep sheep fish fishChinese Chinese Japanese JapaneseCHANGE THE WORDS INTO PLURAL FORMS.bus _ bag_ half_ family_ photo_ tooth_ player_ kilo_ day_ wife_ potato_ child_ watch_ fish_ buseshalvesphotosplayersdayspotatoeswatchesbagsfamiliesteethkiloswiveschildrenfishUncountable Nouns breadwaterwaterchickenchickensaltsalta piece of breada glass of watera plate of chickena packet of saltHere are some examples: gls plet pis slt riceteameatmilkjuicetwo bags of ricethree cups of teafour kilos of meatfive cartons of milksix bottles of juice數(shù)字數(shù)字 +量詞量詞+ of+ 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞Tipkil kt()n btl TRANSLATION一袋鹽一袋鹽 兩袋大米兩袋大米三杯茶三杯茶四千克肉四千克肉五盒牛奶五盒牛奶六杯果汁六杯果汁 a packet of salt two bags of rice three cups of tea four kilos of meat five cartons of milk six glasses of juice幾袋大米幾袋大米八公斤牛肉八公斤牛肉一張紙一張紙兩片面包兩片面包九杯茶九杯茶十盒牛奶十盒牛奶some bags of rice eight kilos of beef a piece of paper two pieces of bread nine cups of tea ten cartons of milk 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(1) (1) 可以可以計數(shù)的名詞。計數(shù)的名詞。(2) (2) 可以可以用冠詞用冠詞a, ana, an限定限定, ,表示一個表示一個。(3) (3) 可以可以用用one, two, three限定。限定。(4) (4) 有有復數(shù)形式。復數(shù)形式。Summary: countable and uncountable nouns 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(1)(1)是指不能計數(shù)的名詞。是指不能計數(shù)的名詞。(2)(2)不不可以用可以用a , an限定。限定。(3)(3)不不可以用可以用one, two, three限定。限定。(4)(4)沒有沒有復數(shù)形式。復數(shù)形式。(5)(5)計量用計量用數(shù)字數(shù)字+ +量詞量詞+of+of+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。的結(jié)構(gòu)。 a glass of juice, two kilos of meat At the supermarket Millie: Mum, what do we need to buy?Mum: We need some _, a _ of _ and a _ of _.Millie: Do we need to buy _?Mum: Yes. Lets buy some _ and _.Millie: I want to buy some _. They are Grandpas favourite. And we have only an _ at home. We need to buy some too.Mum : OK. We can also buy a few_of _.chicken bagricepacketsaltvegetablescarrotspotatoesorangesapplebottlesjuicebagpacketapplevegetablescarrotspotatoesorangesbottleschicken ricesaltjuiceMY BREAKFAST, LUNCH AND DINNERFor breakfast: For lunch:For dinner:LETS GO SHOPPING!I want to buy .HOMEWORK1. Remember the rules of singular forms to plural forms for countable nouns .2. Talk with your friends about healthy diet for three meals.