廣東省珠海市中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞副詞課件

1 熟練掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最熟練掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則2?？嫉膸讉€(gè)含有比較級(jí)的句型?？嫉膸讉€(gè)含有比較級(jí)的句型3.最高級(jí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)最高級(jí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)4.疑問副詞疑問副詞how often/long/far/soon的用法的用法1 Im very happy today. The girl is quite pretty. The boy is too young to go to school.very/ quite/ rather/ so/too+_.2 John is as tall as his father. Tina isnt as/so happy as me. as+ _ +as not as/so + _ +as 原級(jí)原級(jí)原級(jí)原級(jí)原級(jí)原級(jí)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1:原級(jí)的用法原級(jí)的用法 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2：比較級(jí)的用法：比較級(jí)的用法1.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞，可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞，much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even, .Tom looks even _than before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。2. 含有含有than時(shí)要用比較級(jí)時(shí)要用比較級(jí) The Changjiang River is _than any other river in China.3）“the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+of the two ”表示表示“甲甲是兩者中較是兩者中較的的”。Look at the two boys. My brother is the _of the twoyounger longer taller4）“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”表示表示“越來越來越越”。 He does his homework _ 越來越認(rèn)真越來越認(rèn)真5) The+比較級(jí)比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)表示表示“越越，越，越”_you are , _problems you will have .你越懶就會(huì)有越多問題。你越懶就會(huì)有越多問題。more and more carefully. The lazierthe moreThe weather is getting hotter and hotter.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3：.最高級(jí)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)最高級(jí)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)Who is the_, Jack, Lily or Mary?(好好) 1.三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較要用三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較要用_He is the best student in his class. You are the cleverest of the three. He is the quickest among them.2.the+ _ + in/of/among(范圍范圍)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)bestOne of the _( old )countries in the world is China. 3.one of +_ 表示表示_.one of做主語時(shí)，謂語用做主語時(shí)，謂語用_ The Changjiang River is the first _river in China.(long) 4.the 序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)最高級(jí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最高級(jí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之一之一第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)longestoldest 試比較：試比較：any 與與any other Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.上海屬于中國(guó)，范圍之內(nèi)上海屬于中國(guó)，范圍之內(nèi)上海不屬于日本，范圍之外上海不屬于日本，范圍之外Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.= =Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4什么時(shí)候用形容詞和副詞什么時(shí)候用形容詞和副詞形容詞放在形容詞放在be和系動(dòng)詞的后面，或放在名和系動(dòng)詞的后面，或放在名詞前面。詞前面。副詞多用來修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞副詞。副詞多用來修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞副詞。以下是形容詞和副詞的一些用法：以下是形容詞和副詞的一些用法：.系動(dòng)詞：與形容詞連用系動(dòng)詞：與形容詞連用look, smell, taste, feel , sound，get, become , turn，keep, stay，seem, be 后后接接adj.2 有些形容詞只能做表語。有些形容詞只能做表語。 alone, afraid, ill, aleep, awake, well, alive3 有些以有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞是結(jié)尾的詞是adj. friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, ugly, daily4不帶不帶ly的常用副詞：的常用副詞：well, fast, hard, high, straight 等等注注 hardly 不是不是hard 的副詞的副詞5. the+形容詞：表示一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞要形容詞：表示一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù) The poor always need our help. The old should be taken good care of.6.形形/副詞原級(jí)副詞原級(jí)+enough enough+名名 good enough / fast enough enough money7.不定代詞不定代詞+形容詞形容詞 something interesting anything important 前形后名，前副后名前形后名，前副后名1 tall-taller-tallest fast-faster-fastest fine-finer-finest nice-nicer-nicest單音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)加單音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)加_,最高級(jí)加最高級(jí)加_;以以e結(jié)尾的詞只加結(jié)尾的詞只加_, _.2 happy-happier-happiest easy-easier-easiest dirty-dirtier-dirtiest以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞_.-er-est-r-st把把y改為改為i，再加，再加-er/ -est3 hot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest重讀音節(jié)后三個(gè)字母為重讀音節(jié)后三個(gè)字母為_, _.4 serious-more serious- the most serious beautiful-more beautiful- the most beautiful careful-more careful- the most careful多音節(jié)詞和某些雙音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)多音節(jié)詞和某些雙音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別在前面分別在前面_.輔輔+元元+輔輔雙寫最后的輔音字母再加雙寫最后的輔音字母再加-er/ -est加加more/ the most5 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化good-_-_ well-_-_bad-_-_ ill- _-_badly-_-_many-_-_ much-_-_little-_-_ far-_-_far-_-_old-_-_old-_-_better bestbetterbestworse worstworseworstworseworstmoremostmoremostlessleastfartherfarthest指距離遠(yuǎn)指距離遠(yuǎn)furtherfurthest指程度指程度olderoldest老的老的eldereldest年長(zhǎng)的年長(zhǎng)的 drier driest cleaner cleanest hotter hottest angrier angriest more delicious most- more interesting most quieter quietest worse worst more difficult most healthier healthiest luckier luckiest1.The man looked at me with a _smile.A.friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendily2. You must keep your eyes_when you do eyes exercises.A.close B. open C. closed D. opened形容詞修飾名詞形容詞修飾名詞keep3. Were all _at the_news. We thought we would beat them, but we didnt.We were really in _.A. excited, exciting, surpriseB. exciting, excited, surpriseC. surprised, surprising , surpriseD. surprising, surprised, surprising區(qū)分區(qū)分-ing形容詞和形容詞和-ed形容詞形容詞4. Now telephones are very popular and they are much _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest.5. Everyone knows that China is getting _. A.strong and strong B.stronger and stronger C. more and more strong D. strongest and strongest much比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)比較級(jí) ：越來越：越來越6. _you exercise, _you will be . A. much , healthy B. more, healthier C. the more, the healthy D. the more, the healthierthe +比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí)越越就越就越7.Tom thinks English is _as maths . He does badly in both. A. as hard B. harder than C. so hard D. the hardestA asas. B A和B一樣A as/soas B A不如B那樣10. The food is less delicious than _in GD A. it B. that C. one D. this8. Wuhan is larger than _ city in Hubei. A. any B. other C. any other D.another9. Wuhan is larger than _ city in GD. A. any B. other C. any other D.anotherany+名詞單數(shù)any other+名詞單數(shù)12. Shanghai is the first _ city in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest11. Jin Yong is one of the greatest oldest _ writers. He is still _. A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; alive D. alive; living區(qū)分區(qū)分living 和和 alive序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)13. I had a very_sleep last night, so I feel very tired today.A.good B. better C. bad D. worsevery14. Li Lei is the tallest student _his class.A.of B. in C. by D. with15 John，is Henry your twin brother?Oh，yesHe is twenty minutes_than me(08廣東）Aheavier Belder Ctaller Dolder16 do you send an email to your cousin? Sometimes（08廣東）廣東） AHow long BHow much CHow often DHow soon17 He is _ ill. A badly B bad18 It rained so _ that people _ go out. A hard , hardly B hardly, hard19.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. A.stronger B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest