人教版八年級上冊英語《期末考試題》含答案(共30頁)

精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上 2020-2021學年第一學期期末測試 人教版八年級英語試題 聽力部分 一、聽力理解 A.聽句子 根據所聽句子的內容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將最佳選項的字母編號填涂在答題卷內.每小題聽一遍. 1. What ig Tim’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday? A. B. C. 3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall? A. B. C. 4. How many footballs does Sam have? A. B. C. 5 Who is Mandy’s best friend? A. B. C. B.聽對話 回答每段對話后面的問題，在各題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其字母編號填涂在答題卷內.每段對話聽兩遍. 聽第一段對話，回答第6小題. 6. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 聽第二段對話，回答第7小題. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bookstore. B. To a restroom. C. To a bank. 聽第三段對話，回答第8小題. 8. When did John buy the jacket? A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 聽第四段對話，回答第9小題. 9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 聽第五段對話，回答第10小題. 10. Who will go to see the movie My People, My Country? A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim and Alice. 聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題. 11. What does Lin Tao often read? A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again? A. After going to bed. B. Before going to bed. C. After waking up. 聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題. 13. Where will they go for lunch today? A. At McDonald’s. B. At Kung Fu Restaurant. C. At Hong Mei Hotel. 14. What is John going to eat for lunch? A. Tomatoes. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 15 How will they go to eat lunch? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. C.聽短文 請根據所聽內容，在每題所給的三個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題的最佳答案，并將其字母編號填涂在答題卷內.本題聽兩遍. 16. It was ________ that day. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday 17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in ________. A. China B. the UK C. France 18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with ________. A. ropes and food B. food and drink C. ropes and tents 19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to ________. A. snow B. rain C. blow 20. Martin and Judy thought that day was ________. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D.聽填信息 你將聽到的是關于母親節(jié)的短文.請你根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置上.短文聽兩遍. History England was the 21 country to celebrate Mother’s Day. In France Mother’s Day is like a 22 birthday. The mother will 23 on that day. In Japan It takes place on the second Sunday of 24 . In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different 25 to celebrate Mother’s Day. 筆試部分 二、單項選擇 1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought ________ umbrella and some books. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.—Doctor, what’s wrong with my son? Is he serious? —No, ________. He only catches a cold. A. serious something B. something serious C. serious nothing D. nothing serious 3.Think it over, ________ you’ll work out the math problem. A. or B. so C. for D. and 4.—What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ________. A. me B. him C. yourself D. myself 5.I could ________ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast. A. hard B. almost C. hardly D. always 6. --Can you help me to _____ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? -- Sure. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 7.—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 8.—________ do you have an English party? —Once a year. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long 9.—How is the weather in autumn in Jieyang? —It is as ________ as that in summer. A hotter B. hot C. cold D. colder 10.—What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go to the park tomorrow if it ________. A. don’t rain B. rains C. rain D. doesn’t rain 11.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 12.Look! ________ building the Bird’s Nest is! A. What a great B. What great C. How a great D. How great 13.With the development of science, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future. A. appear B. will appear C. appeared D. are appearing 14.It is reported that ________ people throw plastic bags along this street every day. A. hundreds of B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundred 15.—Did you have fun in the party? —________. We did many fantastic activities. A. Not much B. Of course C. No problem D. My pleasure 三、完形填空 The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular___16___ many people. People like it because they don’t need to spend much time ___17___. In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes ___18___. What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different ___19___. For example, hamburgers and French fries are junk food. Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, are not junk food ___20___ they have a little nutrition (營養(yǎng)). Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice ___21___ not. Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or ___22___. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat. People ___23___ also have heart disease and tooth problems if they eat ___24___ junk food. Although many people agree that junk food is _____25_____ they still love it. 16. A. between B. among C. in D. by 17. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited 18. A. good B. well C. wonderfully D. beautifully 19. A. questions B. answers C. problems D. messages 20. A. but B. because C. although D. so that 21. A. do B. does C. is D. are 22. A. water B. color C. sugar D. nutrition 23. A. can B. need C. may D. have to 24. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many 25. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. delicious D. sweet 四、閱讀理解 A There are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wang’s class. The bar chart shows us their ways of going to school. Read the bar chart and find out more information. 26. How many students are there in Ms. Wang’s class? A. 22 B. 44 C. 66 D. 88. 27. There are ________ boys who ride bicycles to go to school. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 7 28. What does “bar chart” mean in Chinese? A. 柱狀圖 B. 餅狀圖 C. 折線圖 D. 表格 29. ________ girls walk(s) to school. A. All B. Most C. Some D. No 30. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. six girls go to school by motorcycle B. four girls go to school by bicycle C. three girls go to school by bus D. ten girls go to school by car B American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 31. You should say “Thank you” when ________ . A. you say something kind to others B. you help others C. someone helps you D. you want others to help you 32. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends 33. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________. A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above 34. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”. A. Thank you B. That's very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I'm sorry 35. This passage mainly tells us the way ________. A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans C 51. Jack lives in Japan. Like most Japanese, he sleeps on the floor for most of the time 52. Jim comes from Africa. He is studying in Canada. He wants to rent a house. 53. Anne likes the Australian lifestyle. She is living in Queensland 54. Are you thinking of making Germany your home? Alice hopes you can do like her. 55. When Tom moved to England, he rented a house with others. Later, he rented his own apartment. A. In North China, Han people are used to living in Siheyuan. People built the Siheyuan along with hutong B. If you are going to rent a house in Australia, you must first decide where to live. Australia has six areas. C. Houses in Canada are always expensive, though prices in many other countries fall. D. Italian houses are different in style. They are just as rich as the country’s culture. E. England has many kinds of houses. In the large cities, people often live in apartments. In most towns, there are streets of houses joined together. F. In a Japanese house some of the walls are made of rice paper. Because there is so little land to live on, houses are usually small. G. Most houses in Germany don't come with kitchens or lights, Sounds crazy, doesn’t it? 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 五、 根據句子意思填空，每空一詞. 41. 一百年之后，一切東西都是免費的. Everything will ________ ________ in 100 years. 42. 首先把西紅柿洗干凈，然后剝皮. Wash the tomatoes ________. Then ________ them. 43. 我認為你應該去上大學. I think you ________ go to ________. 44. 這個周末我有太多的功課要做 I have ________ much homework ________ do this weekend. 45. 你們假期去了哪里? ________ ________ you go on vacation? 六、短文填空 請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上.每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞. John lived alone in the countryside after his wife’s death. He was very happy when his grandchildren ___46___ him during summer holidays. Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷倉), he lost his watch. It was ___47___ gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very ___48___. They asked him what was wrong. John told them that he couldn’t find his ___49___. The children wanted to help him. They asked John when he last saw his watch. John remembered that the last time he ___50___ it, he was cleaning the barn. The children searched ___51___ two hours, but couldn't find anything. Then one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by ___52___. Several minutes later, the child brought the watch back. John and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat ___53___ in the barn. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘'tick-tick’ sound ___54___ found the watch.” John hugged (擁抱) the boy and _____55_____ him. That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (應對措施) more easily. 七、讀寫綜合 信息歸納.閱讀下面的短文，根據所提供的信息,完成下面表格. Do you plan your school holidays? If not, I hope this guide will help you. Here are a few suggestions on how to spend your school holidays well. Traveling - relax and refresh your mind and soul (心靈) Travel to some interesting places. Traveling locally or to foreign countries will certainly relax and refresh your mind and soul. Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a holiday. Doing a part-time job get some working experience Work part-time, and you can get not only money but also some working experience. The working experience will be good for future jobs. For me, I have some experience in working as a waiter in a five-star hotel. Taking courses (課程) or going to a camp (露營) - improve yourself There are some interesting courses to choose from, specially designed for students during school holiday, such as computer courses, English courses and driving courses. These courses are necessary if you want to learn some new skills. And you can also go to a camp to improve yourself and extend (拓寬) your social circle (社交圈). Information Card How many suggestions on how to spend holidays in the passage ___________56___________ What are good places for students to take a holiday ___________57___________ What will the working experience be good for ___________58___________ What do the students learn if they take courses during school holidays ___________59___________ What does the writer also advise students to do to improve themselves and extend their social circle ___________60___________ 書面表達 61.書面表達 假如你是Julie.寒假即將到來, 你的美國筆友Danny想了解你將如何度過這個寒假.請你根據以下提示內容, 給Danny寫一封信, 談談你的假期活動安排. 提示： 1. 堅持鍛煉身體； 2. 根據個人興趣和需要安排學習；　3. 幫助父母做家務. 要求：80詞左右 (開頭和結尾已給出, 不計入總詞數.) Dear Danny, I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Julie 答案與解析 聽力部分 一、聽力理解 A.聽句子 根據所聽句子的內容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將最佳選項的字母編號填涂在答題卷內.每小題聽一遍. 1. What ig Tim’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday? A. B. C. 3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall? A. B. C. 4. How many footballs does Sam have? A. B. C. 5. Who is Mandy’s best friend? A. B. C. B.聽對話 回答每段對話后面的問題，在各題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其字母編號填涂在答題卷內.每段對話聽兩遍. 聽第一段對話，回答第6小題. 6. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 聽第二段對話，回答第7小題 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bookstore. B. To a restroom. C. To a bank. 聽第三段對話，回答第8小題. 8. When did John buy the jacket? A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 聽第四段對話，回答第9小題. 9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 聽第五段對話，回答第10小題. 10. Who will go to see the movie My People, My Country? A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim and Alice. 聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題. 11. What does Lin Tao often read? A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again? A. After going to bed. B. Before going to bed. C. After waking up. 聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題. 13. Where will they go for lunch today? A. At McDonald’s. B. At Kung Fu Restaurant. C. At Hong Mei Hotel. 14. What is John going to eat for lunch? A. Tomatoes. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 15. How will they go to eat lunch? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. C.聽短文 請根據所聽內容，在每題所給的三個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題的最佳答案，并將其字母編號填涂在答題卷內.本題聽兩遍. 16. It was ________ that day. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday 17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in ________. A. China B. the UK C. France 18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with ________. A. ropes and food B. food and drink C. ropes and tents 19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to ________. A. snow B. rain C. blow 20 Martin and Judy thought that day was ________. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D.聽填信息 你將聽到的是關于母親節(jié)的短文.請你根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置上.短文聽兩遍. History England was the 21 country to celebrate Mother’s Day. In France Mother’s Day is like a 22 birthday. The mother will 23 on that day. In Japan It takes place on the second Sunday of 24 . In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different 25 to celebrate Mother’s Day. 筆試部分 二、單項選擇 1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought ________ umbrella and some books. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：昨天我和妹妹去購物.她買了一把雨傘和一些書. 考查冠詞.a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞.根據語意可知，“她買了一把雨傘”應用不定冠詞a/an，由于“umbrella”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an.故選B. 2.—Doctor, what’s wrong with my son? Is he serious? —No, ________. He only catches a cold. A. serious something B. something serious C. serious nothing D. nothing serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，我兒子怎么了？嚴重嗎？——不，不嚴重.他只是感冒了. 考查復合不定代詞.serious something表述錯誤；something serious嚴重的事情；serious nothing表述錯誤；nothing serious不嚴重，沒什么大問題.根據答語“He only catches a cold”可知，這個男孩沒什么大問題，應用nothing.形容詞“serious”修飾不定代詞時要放在不定代詞的后面，所以為“nothing serious”.故選D. 【點睛】拓展：復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；復合不定代詞的定語必須后置；以“some”開頭的不定代詞通常用于肯定句中，以“any”開頭的不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問句中. 3.Think it over, ________ you’ll work out the math problem. A. or B. so C. for D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：仔細想想，你就會計算出這道數學題. 考查連詞辨析.or或者，表選擇；so因此，表因果；for為了，表目的；and和，并且，表順承或遞進關系.結合句意“仔細想想，你就會計算出這道數學題”可知，前后句子為順承關系，應用and連接.故選D. 4.—What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ________. A. me B. him C. yourself D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——多么好的飛機模型?。　x謝.我自己用3D打印機做的. 考查反身代詞.me我，賓格；him他，賓格；yourself你自己，反身代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞.根據語意可知，這個飛機模型是我自己做的，“by oneself”靠自己，應用反身代詞myself.故選D. 5.I could ________ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast. A. hard B. almost C. hardly D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我很難理解老師的話，因為他講得太快了. 考查副詞辨析.hard艱難地；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不，表否定；always總是.根據“because he spoke so fast”可知，老師講得太快了，所以我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫馑脑?，故用副詞“hardly”與情態(tài)動詞could連用，表示幾乎不能.故選C. 6. --Can you help me to _____ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? -- Sure. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：look after，照看，照顧；look for，尋找；look at，看；look through，瀏覽，溫習，看穿.句意：當我去香港時，你能幫助我照看我的狗嗎？——當然了.故選A. 考點：考查動詞短語 7.—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——剛剛我沒聽見你進來.——那很好.因為你正在睡覺，我們盡量不弄出任何噪音. 本題考查非謂語動詞.try （not） to do sth.意為“盡力（不）做某事”.注意to do不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故選B. 【點睛】 to do 不定式在中學英語中是?？键c，除了考察不定式的肯定式之外，最?？嫉氖欠穸ㄊ降拇钆洌枰⒁獠欢ㄊ皆谧兎穸ㄊ降臅r候，直接在to前面加not就可以了. 8.—________ do you have an English party? —Once a year. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——你多久舉辦一次英語派對？——一年一次. 考查特殊疑問句.How far多遠，對距離提問；How much多少，對數量提問；How often多久，對頻率提問；How long多長，對長度提問.根據答語“Once a year”可知，問句是對頻率進行提問.故選C. 9.—How is the weather in autumn in Jieyang? —It is as ________ as that in summer. A. hotter B. hot C. cold D. colder 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——揭陽秋天天氣怎么樣？——和夏天一樣熱. 考查形容詞原級.hotter較熱的；hot熱的；cold冷的；colder較冷的.“as…as”和……一樣，中間的形容詞或副詞應用原級，故排除A、D兩項.根據句中的“in summer”可知，揭陽的天氣是炎熱的，故用hot.故選B. 10.—What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go to the park tomorrow if it ________. A. don’t rain B. rains C. rain D. doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——你們明天打算做什么？——如果明天不下雨我們就去公園. 考查if引導的條件狀語從句.根據句意可知，“如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園”，從句應為否定句，排除B、C兩項.由于從句主語“it”是第三人稱單數，應對助動詞does進行否定，所以為“if it doesn’t rain”.故選D. 11.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意“在沿著中國的四個海中，東海是第二深的”.A.深，原級；B.更深，比較級；C.最深（最高級）；D.最深（最高級）.當形容詞最高級與序數詞連用時，表示“第幾……”.且空前有the second，不用加the，故選C.