高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit18 Beauty課件 北師大版選修6

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1、核心單詞核心單詞 根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思。根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思。1._ adj. 高級(jí)的，上等的高級(jí)的，上等的2._ adj.一致的一致的,始終如一的始終如一的3. _ vi. 傳送，表達(dá)傳送，表達(dá)4. _ adj. 主觀的主觀的5._ adj. 精美的，雅致的精美的，雅致的6. _ n. 尊貴，尊嚴(yán)尊貴，尊嚴(yán)7. _ adj.垂直的垂直的8. _ adj模糊的模糊的9. _ n. 愛(ài)慕，鐘愛(ài)愛(ài)慕，鐘愛(ài)superiorconsistentconveysubjectivedelicatedignity vertical vagueaffection10. _ vt. 推薦，介紹

2、推薦，介紹11. _ n. 交響樂(lè)交響樂(lè)12. _ adj. 超重超重13. _ n. 語(yǔ)調(diào)語(yǔ)調(diào),語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)氣14. _ n. 命令命令15. _ adj.吸引人注意的吸引人注意的16. _ n. 商人商人17. _ adj.最初的最初的18. _ vt. 對(duì)待對(duì)待19_ adj.浪漫的浪漫的20. _ adj.平靜的平靜的 recommend symphonyoverweight tonecommandstrikingmerchant initialtreatromantictranquil21. catalogue _22. beholder _ 23. accompany_ 24. comm

3、itment_25. botany_ 26. stout_27. conscience_ 28. adore_ 29. range _30. spear_31. superior_ 32. attendant_ 33. chimney_商品目錄商品目錄觀看者觀看者陪同陪同責(zé)任責(zé)任,義務(wù)義務(wù)植物學(xué)植物學(xué)肥胖的肥胖的良心良心敬愛(ài)敬愛(ài)變化范圍變化范圍長(zhǎng)矛長(zhǎng)矛高級(jí)的高級(jí)的服務(wù)員服務(wù)員煙囪煙囪詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.subject (n.) _ (adj.) 主觀的主觀的 類(lèi)似：類(lèi)似：progress_ (adj.) 漸進(jìn)的漸進(jìn)的2. deliv

4、er (v.) _ (n.) 遞送遞送,演講演講 類(lèi)似：類(lèi)似：discover _ (n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)3. music (n.) _ (n.) 音樂(lè)片音樂(lè)片 類(lèi)似：類(lèi)似：arrive_ (n.) 到達(dá)到達(dá)4. recommend (vt.) _(n.) 介紹信介紹信 類(lèi)似：類(lèi)似：inspire _ (n.)鼓舞鼓舞5. attend (vt.)_ (n.) 服務(wù)員服務(wù)員 類(lèi)似：類(lèi)似：serve _ (n.)仆人仆人subjectiveprogressivedeliverydiscoverymusicalarrivalrecommendationinspirationattendantservan

5、t 6. disturb (vt.)_ (n.) 干擾干擾 類(lèi)似：類(lèi)似：perform _ (n.) 表演表演7. wool (n.)_ (adj.) 毛制的毛制的 類(lèi)似：類(lèi)似：gold_ (adj.)金色的金色的8. consistent (adj.) _ (n.) 一貫一貫,一致一致 類(lèi)似：類(lèi)似：tend_ (n.) 趨勢(shì)趨勢(shì)9. adapt (v.)_ (adj.) 能適應(yīng)的能適應(yīng)的 類(lèi)似：類(lèi)似：believe _ (adj.)相信的相信的10.popular(adj.) _ (n.)流行流行 類(lèi)似：類(lèi)似：major _ (n.) 大多數(shù)大多數(shù)disturbanceperformance

6、woolengoldenconsistencytendencyadaptablebelievablepopularitymajority重要詞組重要詞組1. _1. _決心決心2. _2. _限制在某范圍內(nèi)限制在某范圍內(nèi)3. _3. _各種各樣的各種各樣的4. _4. _做好做好的準(zhǔn)備的準(zhǔn)備5. _5. _滅絕滅絕6. _6. _使自己適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng)7. _7. _徒勞徒勞 8. _8. _親自親自9. _9. _滅絕滅絕10. _10. _送行送行be determined tobe restricted invariety ofprepare oneself todie outadapt

7、oneself toin vainin persondie outsee sb.off 11. _account for12. _ waste ones breath13. _ give comfort to sb.14. _ turn ones collar15._ all things considered16._ in addition17._ refresh ones memory18._ be determined to do19._ bits and pieces20. _ hang on a second是是.的原因的原因白費(fèi)口舌白費(fèi)口舌慰問(wèn)某人慰問(wèn)某人豎起衣領(lǐng)豎起衣領(lǐng)一切都考慮

8、的話。一切都考慮的話。此外此外喚起某人的記憶喚起某人的記憶決心決心零碎的東西零碎的東西等一下等一下1. adapt v. 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng)(adjust), 使適合使適合; 改編，改改編，改寫(xiě)寫(xiě)You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。你應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。The movie was adapted from a novel.這部電這部電影是由小說(shuō)改編的。影是由小說(shuō)改編的。He has not yet adapted to the climate.他還沒(méi)他還沒(méi)適應(yīng)這種氣候。適應(yīng)這種氣候。辨析：辨析：adopt采用；

9、收養(yǎng)采用；收養(yǎng)拓展拓展: 寫(xiě)出寫(xiě)出adapt適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形。適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形。(1)_adj. 有適用能力的；能適應(yīng)的有適用能力的；能適應(yīng)的(2)_ n改編本，改寫(xiě)本；適應(yīng)改編本，改寫(xiě)本；適應(yīng)adaptableadaptation運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用adapt的適當(dāng)形填空。的適當(dāng)形填空。(1) We have had to _quickly to the new system.(2) Three of her novels have been _for television(3) Old workers can be as_ and quick to learn as anyone else.(4) An

10、_ of David Copperfield was broadcast on the radio.adaptadapted adaptable adaptation2. handsome英俊的英俊的He is a handsome boy with large, bright eyes and fair hair. 他是一個(gè)有一雙明亮大眼睛、一頭他是一個(gè)有一雙明亮大眼睛、一頭金發(fā)的英俊男孩。金發(fā)的英俊男孩。辨析：辨析：handsome, pretty, beautiful & lovely(1)beautiful“美麗的，優(yōu)美的美麗的，優(yōu)美的”，形容女性或，形容女性或物。物。(2)hands

11、ome“英俊的英俊的”，形容男性。，形容男性。(3)lovely“可愛(ài)的可愛(ài)的”，形容女性、小孩或天氣。，形容女性、小孩或天氣。(4)pretty“俏麗的，漂亮的俏麗的，漂亮的”，形容女性或物。，形容女性或物。運(yùn)用：用這四個(gè)詞填空。運(yùn)用：用這四個(gè)詞填空。(1)We all think that Frieda is a_ girl.(2)He was tall and_ with brown hair and big grey eyes.(3)What_ weather we are having!(4)She was taller than the other girls and much_,

12、 with fair hair over her shoulders.pretty /lovely /beautifulhandsomelovelyprettier3. attract vt吸引；引起吸引；引起(注意，興趣等注意，興趣等)The garden city attracts many tourists.那個(gè)花園城那個(gè)花園城市吸引許多游客。市吸引許多游客。What I said didnt attract his attention.我所說(shuō)的話我所說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有引起他的注意。沒(méi)有引起他的注意。拓展拓展attraction n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive

13、 adj. 有吸引力的，引人注目的有吸引力的，引人注目的運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用attract的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 (1)她是位迷人的女孩。她是位迷人的女孩。She is an _ girl.(2)我們被自然界的美麗所迷住。我們被自然界的美麗所迷住。We are _ by the beauty of nature.(3)月亮對(duì)地球的引力引起潮汐。月亮對(duì)地球的引力引起潮汐。The _of the moon for the earth causes the tides.attractiveattractedattraction4. drop n. 滴，下降滴，下降 vi. 掉下，滴下掉

14、下，滴下 vt. 使掉使掉(滴滴)下下The drop in prices was quite unexpected. 價(jià)格的下價(jià)格的下跌是完全沒(méi)有料到的。跌是完全沒(méi)有料到的。The fruit dropped down from the tree.水果從樹(shù)上掉水果從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。下來(lái)。I dropped the letter into the mail-box. 我將信投入信我將信投入信箱。箱。拓展拓展:默寫(xiě)默寫(xiě)drop短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)。(1)_一滴血一滴血(2) _一滴一滴地一滴一滴地(3) _落在地上落在地上(4) _順便拜訪順便拜訪(5) _順便拜訪某人順便拜訪某人(6) _順便拜訪某地順便拜

15、訪某地a drop of blooddrop by dropin dropsdrop to the grounddrop indrop in on sb.drop in at someplace運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文完成句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文完成句子。(1)我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)蘋(píng)果從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)蘋(píng)果從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。I saw an apple_.(2)他們這樣做是搬起石頭砸自己的腳。他們這樣做是搬起石頭砸自己的腳。In doing so they are lifting a rock to_ their feet .(3)你路過(guò)的話，千萬(wàn)要來(lái)。你路過(guò)的話，千萬(wàn)要來(lái)。Do_ if you happen to

16、 be passing(4)你明晚順便和我們一起談?wù)労脝崮忝魍眄槺愫臀覀円黄鹫務(wù)労脝?Will you _ tomorrow evening for a talk?drop from the treedrop it ondrop indrop in on us5. protect vt. 保護(hù)保護(hù) 搭配：搭配：protect from /against 保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：against多用于指較大的事。多用于指較大的事。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文完成句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文完成句子。(1)我們必須保護(hù)地球。我們必須保護(hù)地球。We must _(2)愿上帝保佑你免受傷害。愿上帝保佑你免受傷害。May

17、God _. (3) 這個(gè)國(guó)家已作好了免受攻擊的充分準(zhǔn)備。這個(gè)國(guó)家已作好了免受攻擊的充分準(zhǔn)備。The country is well-prepared to _the attack.protect the earthprotect you from harm/hurtprotect against拓展拓展:protection nU保護(hù)保護(hù)聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: 與此結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)似的還有：與此結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)似的還有： prevent/stop(from) doing sth. 阻止阻止做某事做某事keep from doing sth.阻止阻止做某事做某事辨析：辨析：defend，guard, protectdefen

18、d(保衛(wèi)，守衛(wèi)，防御保衛(wèi)，守衛(wèi)，防御) 指防備出現(xiàn)的任何指防備出現(xiàn)的任何危險(xiǎn)或攻擊；危險(xiǎn)或攻擊；guard (防衛(wèi)，看守防衛(wèi)，看守)指指“注意觀察、注意觀察、戒備，以免受可能的攻擊或傷害戒備，以免受可能的攻擊或傷害”；protect (保保護(hù)護(hù))是表示是表示“保護(hù)保護(hù)以免遭受危險(xiǎn)或傷害等以免遭受危險(xiǎn)或傷害等”含含義的最普通用詞。義的最普通用詞。6. recommend vt. 推薦，介紹，建議，托付推薦，介紹，建議，托付用法用法 recommend后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)用 “(should)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”。I recommend everyone (shoul

19、d) buy a dictionary.我提議每個(gè)人買(mǎi)一本詞典。我提議每個(gè)人買(mǎi)一本詞典。搭配：熟記下列主要句式搭配。搭配：熟記下列主要句式搭配。recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb向向某人推介某物某人推介某物recommend sb. to do sth 勸某人做某事勸某人做某事recommend doing sth 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用recommend翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)你能為我推薦一本好字典嗎？你能為我推薦一本好字典嗎？Can you_? (2)醫(yī)生竭力勸他去休假。醫(yī)生竭力勸他去休假。 The docto

20、r strongly recommended_ (3)我建議先見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他。我建議先見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他。I recommend _ first. recommend me a good dictionaryhim to take a holidaymeeting him7. convey vt. 表達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，傳達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)\(yùn)輸表達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，傳達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)\(yùn)輸提示：作提示：作“表達(dá)，傳遞表達(dá)，傳遞”講時(shí)，與講時(shí)，與communicate, express基本相同?；鞠嗤?。I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我覺(jué)我覺(jué)得難以用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的感情。得難以用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的

21、感情。Please convey my best wishes to your parents.請(qǐng)向您請(qǐng)向您的父母轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我最好的祝愿。的父母轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我最好的祝愿。The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.老農(nóng)夫老農(nóng)夫?qū)⑵滢r(nóng)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)讓給兒子。將其農(nóng)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)讓給兒子。The train conveys over three thousand passengers every day. 這輛列車(chē)每天的載客量是這輛列車(chē)每天的載客量是3000多人次。多人次。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用convey翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)請(qǐng)把這新聞傳達(dá)給每個(gè)人。請(qǐng)把這新聞傳達(dá)給每個(gè)人。Ple

22、ase_(2)言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我的意思。言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我的意思。Words fail to _. (3)管道把天然氣從西部輸送到東部。管道把天然氣從西部輸送到東部。The pipeline _from west to east. convey the news to everyoneconvey my meaningconveys natural gas8. range n. 變化范圍，排變化范圍，排v. 排列，涉及，延伸排列，涉及，延伸I have a wide range of interests.我有廣泛的興趣愛(ài)我有廣泛的興趣愛(ài)好。好。Our conversation ranged over

23、many topics.我們的我們的談話涉及很多話題。談話涉及很多話題。Their ages range from 25 to 50. 他們的年齡在他們的年齡在25歲歲到到50歲之間。歲之間。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用range完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)邊界從北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。邊界從北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。The frontier _ the northern hills_ the southern coast. (2)我有廣泛的興趣愛(ài)好。我有廣泛的興趣愛(ài)好。I have a _ of interests. ranges from to wide range 9. thrill n

24、. 激動(dòng)，引起激動(dòng)的事激動(dòng)，引起激動(dòng)的事vt. 使感到興奮使感到興奮/激動(dòng)激動(dòng)He gets his thrills from rock-climbing. 他從攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)他從攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到興奮中得到興奮 刺激的感受刺激的感受.I was thrilled by her beauty. 她花容月貌教我一見(jiàn)傾她花容月貌教我一見(jiàn)傾心。心。Homework, I love you. You thrill me inside.作業(yè)，我作業(yè)，我愛(ài)你。你使我心中蕩起漣漪。愛(ài)你。你使我心中蕩起漣漪。拓展：寫(xiě)出拓展：寫(xiě)出thrill的適當(dāng)形式。的適當(dāng)形式。(1)_ 感到非常興奮感到非常興奮/激動(dòng)的激動(dòng)的 (2)

25、 _令人興奮的令人興奮的拓展：拓展：(1) thrilled (2)thrilling運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用thrill完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1. 當(dāng)那位英俊的電影明星吻她的時(shí)候，她欣喜若狂。當(dāng)那位英俊的電影明星吻她的時(shí)候，她欣喜若狂。 She _when the handsome filmstar kissed her.2. 能見(jiàn)到女王的確是令人興奮的事。能見(jiàn)到女王的確是令人興奮的事。It was_ to meet the Queen.thrilledthrilling was thrilled a real thrill10. treat n. & vt 對(duì)待，醫(yī)治，招待，款待對(duì)待，醫(yī)治，

26、招待，款待Wed better treat it as a joke. 我們最好把它當(dāng)作笑話。我們最好把它當(dāng)作笑話。Well treat you to dinner. 我們請(qǐng)你吃飯。我們請(qǐng)你吃飯。Thank you for your great treat.謝謝你的熱情款待。謝謝你的熱情款待。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)她請(qǐng)孩子每人吃個(gè)冰淇淋她請(qǐng)孩子每人吃個(gè)冰淇淋.She _each of the children _an ice-cream. (2)醫(yī)生治不了這種病。醫(yī)生治不了這種病。he doctors were not able to_.(3)他們把我當(dāng)作兄弟。他們把我

27、當(dāng)作兄弟。They _ their brother. treated to treat this diseasetreat me as重要詞組重要詞組1. see sb. off為為送行送行運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。(1)你打算去為他送行嗎你打算去為他送行嗎?Are you going to_?(2)他站在窗口為揮手為我送別。他站在窗口為揮手為我送別。He stood at the window and waved to_see him offsee me off 2die out滅絕，絕種，逐漸消失滅絕，絕種，逐漸消失(disappear)The fire di

28、ed out. 火熄火了。火熄火了。These animals have died out. 這類(lèi)動(dòng)物已經(jīng)這類(lèi)動(dòng)物已經(jīng)絕種了。絕種了。Many old customs have died out.許多舊的許多舊的風(fēng)俗已不復(fù)存在。風(fēng)俗已不復(fù)存在。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想:die away(聲音、風(fēng)、光等聲音、風(fēng)、光等)漸弱，漸息，逐漸漸弱，漸息，逐漸消失消失die down (慢慢地慢慢地)熄滅，平息熄滅，平息(靜靜)下來(lái)下來(lái)die off (=die one by one)一個(gè)個(gè)死掉，相繼死一個(gè)個(gè)死掉，相繼死亡亡運(yùn)用：用上述短語(yǔ)填空。運(yùn)用：用上述短語(yǔ)填空。(1) The wind had _by dusk.(

29、2)The applause _and the actors were able to continue their performance.(3)Elephant would _if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished(4) Unless the starving people get food immediately, they will _within a week.died awaydied downdie outdie off3turn up出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)，發(fā)生，開(kāi)大，使朝上出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)，發(fā)生，開(kāi)大，使朝上We arranged

30、 to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to turn up.我們約定我們約定7點(diǎn)點(diǎn)30分在電影院見(jiàn)面，但他沒(méi)分在電影院見(jiàn)面，但他沒(méi)來(lái)。來(lái)。Something unexpected has turned up.發(fā)生了沒(méi)有意料發(fā)生了沒(méi)有意料到的事情。到的事情。I cant bear the radio very well. Could you turn it up a bit? 收音機(jī)我聽(tīng)不太清楚，你把聲音開(kāi)大點(diǎn)行嗎？收音機(jī)我聽(tīng)不太清楚，你把聲音開(kāi)大點(diǎn)行嗎？He turned up his coat collar against the chi

31、ll wind.他他豎起大長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)抵御寒風(fēng)。豎起大長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)抵御寒風(fēng)。拓展拓展 (1)turn down關(guān)小，拒絕關(guān)小，拒絕(2)turn on打開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)，攻擊打開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)，攻擊(3)turn off關(guān)掉，轉(zhuǎn)彎關(guān)掉，轉(zhuǎn)彎(4)turn in歸還，上交，就寢歸還，上交，就寢(5)turn out證明是，結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)證明是，結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)(6)turn against背叛背叛(7)turn into把把變成，變成變成，變成(8)turn to翻到，求助于翻到，求助于(9)turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交，翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交， 運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。(1)Those who were o

32、nce for him have turned him.(2)Turn everything captured (繳獲的繳獲的).(3)Be sure to turn the lights when you leave the room(4)He forgot to turn the TV and thus missed the program.againstinoff on(5)The car was turned and the driver seriously injured.(6)They always turn me when they are in trouble.(7)Turn

33、the radio a little. I can scarcely hear the program.(8)He turned the coat collar because of the windoverto upup4call on/upon + 人人 (專(zhuān)程專(zhuān)程)拜訪某人拜訪某人(=visit)；號(hào)召某人；號(hào)召某人 call at +地方地方 去某地拜訪，?？磕车厝ツ车匕菰L，?？磕车剡\(yùn)用運(yùn)用1：完成下列句子。：完成下列句子。(1)明天我將要去拜訪他。明天我將要去拜訪他。Tomorrow Ill_. (2)政府號(hào)召青年義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血。政府號(hào)召青年義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血。The government _ to

34、 donate their blood voluntarily. (3)我明天要到他家里拜訪。我明天要到他家里拜訪。I shall _ tomorrow. (4)這艘船在大連和上海之間?？苛藥讉€(gè)港口。這艘船在大連和上海之間?？苛藥讉€(gè)港口。The ship _ several ports between Dalian and Shanghai. call on him calls on the youthcall at his homecalled at比較比較: drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人順便拜訪某人drop in at a place順便拜訪某地順便拜訪某地拓展拓展: call

35、 out召集，叫出，大聲叫召集，叫出，大聲叫call up 打電話，征打電話，征(兵兵)，使想起，回憶起，使想起，回憶起運(yùn)用運(yùn)用2：用：用call短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1) As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood.(2)The Prime Minister _everyone to work hard for their country.(3)The teacher can _every students na

36、me.called upcalled oncall out5no longer/notany longer & no more /notany more 不再不再用法用法:(1)表示數(shù)量或程度，表示數(shù)量或程度，要用要用no more(后接名詞時(shí)后接名詞時(shí)more為形容詞，不接名詞時(shí)為形容詞，不接名詞時(shí)more為名詞為名詞)或或notany more。如：。如：There is no more bread沒(méi)有面包了。沒(méi)有面包了。I dont want any more我再不要了。我再不要了。(2)表示時(shí)間，表示時(shí)間，no more通常用于句末，且只與非延續(xù)通常用于句末，且只與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞性動(dòng)詞(

37、如如go，see，come，return等等)連用，尤其在系表連用，尤其在系表結(jié)構(gòu)中極為罕見(jiàn)。因而表示時(shí)間時(shí)最好用結(jié)構(gòu)中極為罕見(jiàn)。因而表示時(shí)間時(shí)最好用no longer(多多用于行為動(dòng)詞之前或用于行為動(dòng)詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后動(dòng)詞之后)，或，或notany longer(更符合口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣更符合口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣)，也可用，也可用notany more。注意：。注意：后三者可與延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用。如：后三者可與延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用。如：Time lost will return no more.失去的時(shí)間不會(huì)再來(lái)。失去的時(shí)間不會(huì)再來(lái)。I no longer go there. (=I dont go ther

38、e any longer/more.) 我再也不去那里。我再也不去那里。He doesnt live here any more /longer. = He no longer lives here. 他不住在這里了。他不住在這里了。He is no longer young (或或a young man). 他不再年輕。他不再年輕。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文完成句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文完成句子。(1)Sadly, we have _money. (2)China is _as before.(3)I cant stand it _.no more no longer any longer/more6. to

39、 tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話說(shuō)實(shí)話用法用法:該不定式短語(yǔ)可作獨(dú)立成分，多用于句首。如：該不定式短語(yǔ)可作獨(dú)立成分，多用于句首。如： To tell the truth, they made me sick.說(shuō)實(shí)話，一見(jiàn)到他說(shuō)實(shí)話，一見(jiàn)到他們我就討厭。們我就討厭。To tell you the truth, I hate to do it老實(shí)告訴你，我不老實(shí)告訴你，我不愿意做這事。愿意做這事。運(yùn)用：翻譯句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯句子。(1)老實(shí)講，我不同意你的計(jì)劃。老實(shí)講，我不同意你的計(jì)劃。_(2)說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不喜歡西餐。說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不喜歡西餐。_To tell the truth, I dont a

40、gree to your plan. To tell you the truth, I hate western food.拓展：類(lèi)似的不定式短語(yǔ)還有：拓展：類(lèi)似的不定式短語(yǔ)還有：to be exact 確切地說(shuō)確切地說(shuō)to be sure 的確的確to be short 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)to be frank 坦白地說(shuō)坦白地說(shuō)to speak of 值得一提的是值得一提的是to begin with 首先，第一首先，第一to do him justice 說(shuō)句對(duì)他公道的話說(shuō)句對(duì)他公道的話to make things worse 情況更糟的是情況更糟的是to make a long story

41、 short 長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)，總而言之長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)，總而言之7. in vain 徒然，無(wú)結(jié)果的徒然，無(wú)結(jié)果的We protected in vain.我們白白地抗議了。我們白白地抗議了。Our efforts were in vain. 我們的努力全是徒勞。我們的努力全是徒勞。運(yùn)用：翻譯下面的句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下面的句子。(1)我們想使他改變主意，結(jié)果是白費(fèi)心機(jī)。我們想使他改變主意，結(jié)果是白費(fèi)心機(jī)。We tried _ to make him_.(2)日復(fù)一日日復(fù)一日, 她徒勞地等待他的電話。她徒勞地等待他的電話。Day after day she _for him to telephone her.(

42、3)我們的工作全都白干了。我們的工作全都白干了。All our work_. in vainchange his mindwaited in vainwas in vain1. But I heard him shout, before he drove out of sight, “Merry Christmas to all, And to all a good night.” 但是但是我聽(tīng)到她在喊，在駛出視線之前，我聽(tīng)到她在喊，在駛出視線之前，“所有的人圣誕快樂(lè)，所有的人圣誕快樂(lè)，所有的人晚安。所有的人晚安。”句型分析句型分析: 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)

43、間狀引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示語(yǔ)從句，表示“在在之前之前”。Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可根據(jù)情況，有不同的理解，請(qǐng)指出下列各句的意句，可根據(jù)情況，有不同的理解，請(qǐng)指出下列各句的意思。思。(1)Before I could say a word, she had stormed out of the room. 不等我說(shuō)一句話，她就沖出了房間。不等我說(shuō)一句話，她就沖出了房間。(before還沒(méi)來(lái)得還沒(méi)來(lái)得及及就就)(2)It will be five years before I come back. 我五年后才能回來(lái)。我五年后才能回來(lái)。(It + be + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 +

44、before. 表示表示“在在之后才之后才”)”)It wont be long before they understand each other. 他們不久就會(huì)互相了解的。他們不久就會(huì)互相了解的。(it wont /wasnt long before 不久以后就不久以后就)They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他們正在考慮趁房?jī)r(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買(mǎi)下來(lái)。他們正在考慮趁房?jī)r(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買(mǎi)下來(lái)。(before表表示示“趁趁還沒(méi)有還沒(méi)有”)學(xué)以致用：翻譯以下句子。學(xué)以致用：翻譯以下句子。(1)趁這座唐朝所建的房子還

45、沒(méi)倒塌之前，我們快點(diǎn)跑趁這座唐朝所建的房子還沒(méi)倒塌之前，我們快點(diǎn)跑出去吧。出去吧。Lets run out of it_, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty, collapses. (2)我們還沒(méi)有到達(dá)山頂天就開(kāi)始亮了。我們還沒(méi)有到達(dá)山頂天就開(kāi)始亮了。The day began to break_. before the housebefore we got to the hill top2. It is no use trying to persuade him to accept the gift. 設(shè)法說(shuō)服他接受這份禮物是徒然的。設(shè)法說(shuō)服他接受這份

46、禮物是徒然的。溫馨提示溫馨提示:I t is no use doing (做某事是沒(méi)有用的做某事是沒(méi)有用的)是是一個(gè)常用句式，另外，一個(gè)常用句式，另外，it is no good doing和和It is useless doing也與本句型意義相同。也與本句型意義相同。It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收覆水難收Its no good talking to him. 和他談話是沒(méi)有用的。和他談話是沒(méi)有用的。It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come. 給他打電話沒(méi)用。他不愿意來(lái)

47、。給他打電話沒(méi)用。他不愿意來(lái)。學(xué)以致用：翻譯下列句子。學(xué)以致用：翻譯下列句子。(1)學(xué)而不思則罔。學(xué)而不思則罔。_without thinking (3)我認(rèn)為告訴她沒(méi)用。我認(rèn)為告訴她沒(méi)用。I think _It is no use learningit is no use telling her一、單詞拼寫(xiě)一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。式填空。1. Heavy smoking makes him (breathe)2. I thought he was very_ (attract) and obviously very intel

48、ligent3. Im o _by 2kg according to my doctor.4. She was making a_ (determine) effort to give up smoking5. A job analysis should also include what skills and personal_(素質(zhì)素質(zhì))are requiredbreathless attractive overweightdeterminedqualities 6. He walked past her into a tiny, _ (破舊破舊的的)room7. I do believe

49、 it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in h_.8. A s_ is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone or metal9. The latest c_ figures show a drop in the number of robberies.10. A s_ is a person who studies an academic subject and knows a lot about it. shabby harmon

50、ystatue crime scholar二、詞形辨別二、詞形辨別 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1. These new students _to the school life quickly .A. adapted B. adopted 2. I dont like your _of voice.A. tune B. tone 3. He fell sick from the _of weather.A. effect B. affect 4. An _ amount of rain fell in October.A. abnormal B. in nor

51、mal AAAA5. Professor Baker told me that this bottle was_ as poison .A. labeled B. labored 6. This is a congress of _ significance.A. historical B. historic 7. Cities are more _ than rural areas and still increase in size.A. popular B. populous B B B 三、詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換三、詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) The west

52、lake is famous for its _ scenery. (beauty)(2)The united kingdom_ of Great Britain and northern Ireland. (consistence) (3)That girl has great _; Im sure she will do well. (determine)(4)The display of fireworks offers many _. (attract)beautiful consists determination attractions (5)The news he got the

53、 great prize is very _. (comfort)(6)The film is _,so I dont want to see it. (bore)(7)Her face _ up when hearing the good news. (light )(8)He didnt know much English, so he had to read Shakespeares plays in _. (translate)(9)Hes gone to hospital in London for special _. (treat)(10)Her behaviour is ext

54、remely _. (child ) comforting boring lit translation treatment childish 四、詞組填空四、詞組填空 用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子?？栈蛲瓿删渥?。turn up, turn down, turn on, hang on, be based on, back and forth, adaptto, more than, die out, turn off1. It was two years before _ himself _the life in Britain2. Look，the

55、children are running happily -_ under the big tree 3. This story _his experiences in Britain in the 1980s4. Mr. Smith is not hereJust _ a whileIll get him for youadaptedtoback and forth is based on hang on 5. 一一why hasnt Mr. Li come yet? 一一Its still early. Im sure he will_ soon6. The old worker made

56、 a suggestion，but the manager _ it _.7. The two wolves turned back and _ the hunter togetherNow the hunter was in danger.8. Just not far from the town, a bus _the highway into a small river，leaving ten people dead and seven injured9. There were _ accidents on the highways this year _last year10. Thi

57、s kind of animal has _ already, so we can no longer see one.turn up turned down turned on turned off more than died out五、語(yǔ)法填空五、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 (1) Traditions and fashions, like society1 _, change and

58、adapt with time, so it is reasonable 2_ our ideas of beauty change as well. In 19th-century Europe, women used to 3_ (wear) corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy. Men would wear woolen shawls across their shoulders. It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attr

59、active in4 _ 2lst century. Nowadays, in the western world, one 5_every ten people has a tattoo or a form of body art. In the past, some cultures used tattoos as an addition to costumes, to show family associations 6_ to mark criminals so that they could 7_ (easy) be recognized.itself that wear the i

60、n or easily In contemporary society, culture 8_ (remain) a major part in determining our ideas of beauty. In some countries, young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation9 _ their wedding day. In other cultures, looking thin for a husband-to-be is not 10_ a woman desires at al

61、l- rather, looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.remains for what (2) Romanticism has been a part of human creative1 _ (express) for centuries all over the world. Li Bai, 2_of Chinas greatest poets, wrote3 _ the Tang Dynasty, hundreds of years before Wordsworth. His free, vivid4

62、_exaggerated style of poetry is 5_many ways an early form of the Romanticism of 19th-century Europe. As with Wordsworth and his contemporaries, Li Bais poems are about beautiful natural scenes and the people 6_ touched his heart.expression one during and in who Li Bai was born in Gang Xiao Sheng, 7_

63、area of China. As a boy, he lived in Sichuan with his family. At the age of 25, he began 8 _ (travel) around the country. He made friends with scholars and kept journals. His travels were the basis for his lifes work of more than 2.000 poems, of 9_ approximately 1,800 10_ (travel) to be read today.a

64、n travelling /to travel which have survived 六、基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作六、基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 用所給詞翻譯下列各句，然后組成一篇通用所給詞翻譯下列各句，然后組成一篇通順連貫的短語(yǔ)。順連貫的短語(yǔ)。1. 瑪格麗特是個(gè)嫵媚動(dòng)人的女子，她擔(dān)任一家國(guó)際公司瑪格麗特是個(gè)嫵媚動(dòng)人的女子，她擔(dān)任一家國(guó)際公司經(jīng)理，主管亞洲事務(wù)。經(jīng)理，主管亞洲事務(wù)。(attractive, in charge of)2. 作為成功女性，她知道怎樣去在業(yè)余時(shí)間減壓，這是作為成功女性，她知道怎樣去在業(yè)余時(shí)間減壓，這是她為什么精力充沛的原因。她為什么精力充沛的原因。(release, account for)3.

65、為了減少皮膚的損傷，她限制自己一天喝兩杯咖啡。為了減少皮膚的損傷，她限制自己一天喝兩杯咖啡。(moreover, restrict)4. 去年，作為男人眼中最完美的女性，她當(dāng)選為國(guó)家杰去年，作為男人眼中最完美的女性，她當(dāng)選為國(guó)家杰出女性之一。出女性之一。 (in the eyes of, consider)5. 雖然內(nèi)在美比外表美更重要，瑪格麗特二者兼之。雖然內(nèi)在美比外表美更重要，瑪格麗特二者兼之。(inner, beauty)寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)作要求1. 只能用只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)以上全部的內(nèi)容。個(gè)句子表達(dá)以上全部的內(nèi)容。2. 盡量用本單元出現(xiàn)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。盡量用本單元出現(xiàn)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。M

66、argaret, an attractive lady, works as a manager in an international company, in charge of Asian affairs. As a successful woman, she knows how to release her pressure in her spare time, which can account for her never-ending energy. Moreover, in order to reduce the passive effect on her beautiful skin, she is restricted herself to just two cups of coffee a day. Last year, she was selected as one of the most outstanding women in her country and considered as a perfect woman in the eyes of men. Alt