高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 Sharing課件 新人教版選修7

Lu Chuan makes film on Asian Games VolunteersAwardwinning Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan is working on a short film for the 16th Asian Games volunteers. The big sports event will be held in south Chinas Guangzhou city from November 12 to 27, N reports. Lu will focus the twoandhalfminute film on four volunteers and document their efforts to help prepare for the Asian Games, the report says. The director of “Kekexili: Mountain Patrol” said he was once deeply touched by a volunteer from Guangzhou while filming “Kekexili” in the barren lands of Qinghai Province. “That girl lived in a tent for three months without computers, a telephone, even vegetables. She only had instant noodles，” Lu recalled. “She left me with a very positive impression of Guangzhou volunteers.” The short film is scheduled to reach audiences at the end of this month.1教材原句.to a community in_need.(U4P34)真題呈現(xiàn)(2008天津，10)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin face of Din need of考題巧解解析：句意：很多中國大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。

in favour of“贊同，支持，有助于”；in honour of“向表示敬意”；in face of“面臨”；in need of“需要”答案：D2教材原句There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get_through.(U4P30)真題呈現(xiàn)(2009四川，5)Have you_？No. I had the wrong number.Agot it Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through考題巧解解析：句意：“你打通電話了嗎？”“沒有電話號碼搞錯了get through在此意為“接通電話”答案：D.單詞速記1adj. 泥土般的；泥濘的_adv. 污濁地；多泥地_2n. 觀念；概念_adj. 概念上的；有想象力的_3adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的_n. 相關(guān)；切題_4adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的_(反義詞)adj. 親近的；近的_n. 遙遠(yuǎn)_5vi. & vt. 調(diào)整；(使)適合_adj. 可調(diào)整的_n. 調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)_ 6vi. 參與；參加_n.參加；參與_n. 參加者_(dá) 7conj. 否則；不然 adv. 用別的方法；其他方面_ 8n. 排列；安排_vt. 安排；排列_ 9n. 角；角度；立場_adj. 成角的_ 10vt. 捐贈_n. 捐贈品_n. 捐贈者_(dá) 11adj. 自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)腳n. 志愿者_(dá) 12vt. & n. 買；購買_ 13vt. 縫制；縫合_(過去式)_(過去分詞)_ 14adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的_n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)_ 15adj. 政治的_adv. 政治上_n. 政治家_ 16vt. 分發(fā)；分配_n. 分配；分發(fā)_(反義詞)vt. 收集_ 17vt. 操作 vi. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作_n. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)_n. 操作人員_答案：1.muddy; muddily2.concept; conceptive3.relevant；relevance4.remote; near; remoteness5.adjust; adjustable；adjustment6.participate; participation; participant7otherwise8.arrangement; arrange9.angle; angled 10donate; donation; donator11.voluntary; volunteer 12purchase13.sew; sewed; sewn14.economic; economy 15political; politically; politician16.distribute; distribution；collect17.operate; operation; operator.短語突破1_接到的信2_ 極想；渴望3_ 不久前的一天4_ 和有關(guān)5_ 參與；參加6_ (使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透7_ (指河流、井等)干涸8_ 在困難中；在危急中9_ 完成；穿過；接通電話10_ 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰見；被理解11_ 伸出12_ 和某人共享某物13_ 說實(shí)在的14_ 熄滅；減弱15_ 絕種；消失答案：1.hear from2.(be)dying to.3.the other day4.be relevant to.5.participate in6.dry out7.dry up8.in need9.get e across11.stick out12.share sth. with sb.13.to be honest14.die down15.die out.句型總結(jié)1Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，_ _ _will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有時，我想知道化學(xué)和這些學(xué)生會有多大關(guān)系，他們中大多數(shù)八年級后是要回他們的村子的。

2_ _ _，I doubt whether Im_ _ _ _these boys lives at all.說實(shí)話，我真有點(diǎn)懷疑，我是否能對這些男孩的生活產(chǎn)生什么影響 3But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I_ _a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上個周末，我和另一個老師珍妮，確實(shí)拜訪了一個村莊，其中一個男孩湯貝的家就在那里 4There were no windows and the doorway was just_ _ _ _ _. 沒有窗戶，門口僅能勉強(qiáng)通過5The gift you give is_something your loved one keeps_a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people_really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助答案：1.most of whom2.To be honest; making any difference to3.did visit4.big enough to get through5.not; but; who1relevant adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腍is nationality isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.他的國籍與他是否是位好律師無關(guān)。

歸納拓展(1)be relevant to 與有關(guān)a relevant suggestion/question/point相關(guān)的提議/問題/觀點(diǎn)(2)irrelevant adj. 不相關(guān)的；無關(guān)緊要的relevance n. 關(guān)聯(lián)；貼切；中肯relevantly adv.有關(guān)地；切題地What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand.他所說的話與眼下的事沒有直接關(guān)系Dont care about the irrelevant remarks.不要在乎這些不相關(guān)的言論運(yùn)用提升Topics for conversation should be_to the experiences and interests of the students.AassociatedBconnectedCrelevant Dremarkable答案：C句意：會話的題目應(yīng)貼近學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷和興趣be relevant to“和有關(guān)”，符合語義要求A、B兩項(xiàng)與with搭配；D項(xiàng)“非凡的”，不合句意2adjust v. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)Business companies have to constantly adjust their strategies so as to survive.商業(yè)公司必須經(jīng)常調(diào)整它們的策略以尋求生存。

It took a while for his eyes to adjust to the blackness.他用一小會兒的時間來讓眼睛適應(yīng)這個漆黑的地方She will have to adjust herself to new conditions.她不得不使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境歸納拓展(1)adjust to 適應(yīng)(to為介詞)adjust.to. 使適應(yīng)于(to為介詞)(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整運(yùn)用提升(1)When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to_living on his own.Aadjust to Breturn toClook forward to Dlead to答案：A句意：當(dāng)在國外學(xué)習(xí)時，孩子必須學(xué)會適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活2)You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly_to your sight.Aadapted BadmittedCadopted Dadjusted答案：D句意：如果沒有調(diào)整好，那么透過顯微鏡你也看不到什么。

3participate vi. 參與；參加Liu Xiang participated in the 11th National Games and got a gold medal.劉翔參加了第十一屆全運(yùn)會并且獲得一枚金牌Students are encouraged to participate in the running of the college.學(xué)生們被鼓勵參與學(xué)院的管理工作歸納拓展(1)participate with sb. in sth. 與某人分擔(dān)/同某人參與某事participate in sth./doing sth. 參加(2)participant n. 參加者；共享者participation n. 參與；分擔(dān)；共享All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會發(fā)言We want more participation in the decision making.我們想更多地參與決策辨析：participate, attend, take part in, join, join(sb.)in(1)participate“參與”，側(cè)重指參加某一項(xiàng)活動，常與in搭配，即participate in sth.。

2)attend“參加”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動中所起的作用，側(cè)重于到場、出席3)take part in“參加”，側(cè)重參加者持積極的態(tài)度并在其中起一定的作用4)join“參加”，側(cè)重指參加某一機(jī)構(gòu)、組織并成為其中的一員5)join(sb.)in指參與某種正在進(jìn)行著的活動點(diǎn)撥：加入組織選join，出席到場用attend參加活動起作用，take part in來鬧場和人一起來活動，join sb. in來湊份提起participate，和in作伴齊參加運(yùn)用提升Every student is_to_in the school activities actively, which does good to them.Ahoped; join Bexpected; participateCwished; take part Drequested; take答案：Bhope sb. to do sth.是錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)排除A項(xiàng)；wish sb. to do sth. 多表示愿望或祝愿，不適合該句句意，應(yīng)排除C項(xiàng)；第二個空需表示“參加”，可用participate in或take part in，所以D項(xiàng)錯誤。

該題最佳選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)，expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”；participate in表示“參加”4otherwise adv. 用別的方法；在其他方面；除此之外 conj. 否則；不然Youll have to go now, otherwise youll miss your bus.你現(xiàn)在得走了，要不然就趕不上公共汽車了The government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests otherwise.政府宣稱經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況在好轉(zhuǎn)，但這份調(diào)查表明情況并非如此 We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable or otherwise. 觀眾的任何意見，無論是褒還是貶，我們都?xì)g迎 They(must have)liked the apartment, otherwise/or they wouldnt have stayed so long. 他們(一定)喜歡這個公寓，要不然他們不會呆這么久的表示和過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣)歸納拓展(1)otherwise 作連詞，常放在祈使句后面，相當(dāng)于or或or else。

2)otherwise常用于含蓄條件句中，與虛擬語氣連用3)say/think/decide otherwise 說/認(rèn)為/決定并非如此or otherwise相反；或其反面How can it be otherwise?怎么可能會是別的？運(yùn)用提升Thanks for your kind help! We would have_lost the game!Atherefore BorCotherwise Dthen答案：C句意：感謝你的相助，否則，我們會輸?shù)舯荣惖拇颂巓therwise表示與前述內(nèi)容相反的條件5donate vt. 捐贈；贈送He donates his blood to the blood center once a year.他每年向血液中心獻(xiàn)一次血Thousands of pounds was donated to charity.數(shù)千英鎊捐給了慈善事業(yè)Please make a donation to UNICEF.請向聯(lián)合國兒童基金捐款歸納拓展(1)donate sth. to sb./sth. 向某人/事捐獻(xiàn)某物(2)donation n. 捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈；捐款；捐款物give/make/present a donation to. 捐贈send a donation to. 把捐款寄至(3)donator n. 捐贈者，贈送者運(yùn)用提升Local people lined up to_blood for the brave girl.Amanage BmakeCdonate Dconvince答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。

句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娕抨?duì)給這位勇敢的姑娘獻(xiàn)血manage“經(jīng)營”；make“制造”；donate“捐獻(xiàn)”；convince“使確信”6distribute vt. 分配；分發(fā)This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.這種蝴蝶在我國分布很廣歸納拓展distribute sth. to/among. 把某物分給distribution n. 分配；分發(fā)；分布The mother distributed candies among children.母親給孩子們發(fā)糖果The meeting discussed the fair distribution of income and wealth.會議討論了公平分配收入和財富的問題辨析：assign, distribute, divide這些動詞均含“分配，分發(fā)”之意1)assign指按照某種原則進(jìn)行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的2)distribute通常指以整體或定量分為若干份來分配3)divide普通用詞，側(cè)重將某物分成若干份分配給他人，當(dāng)某物一分為二時，含平均分配之意。

運(yùn)用提升Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally_， and still others are rare everywhere.Adistributed BcontributedCobtained Dconvinced答案：A7operate vi. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt. 操作Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.太陽能電池板只能在日光下起作用We will have to operate on his eyes.我們得給他的眼睛動手術(shù)The new law doesnt operate in our favour.這項(xiàng)新法令對我們不利歸納拓展(1)operate a machine 操作機(jī)器operate a shop 開商店operate on sb. 給某人動手術(shù)(2)operation n. 手術(shù)；操作come/go into operation 開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；實(shí)施起來perform an operation 做手術(shù)in operation 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著；操作中put/bring sth. into operation 使某事開始運(yùn)作點(diǎn)撥：operate當(dāng)“動手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作；起作用”講時為不及物動詞；當(dāng)“操作，使運(yùn)行；經(jīng)營，管理”講時為及物動詞。

The act will come into operation later this year.這項(xiàng)法令將于今年晚些時候?qū)嵤〩is father is operating a big company, which operates in several cities, making high profits. In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who was operated on last year.他的父親經(jīng)營著一家大公司，在幾個城市里運(yùn)營著且盈利很高作為對社會的回報，他為一位去年動了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢運(yùn)用提升完成句子(1)That business_(實(shí)行)in several countries.(2)Shes going to have_ _ _(做手術(shù))her knee.(3)Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is_ _(在運(yùn)作中)答案：(1)operates(2)an operation on(3)in operation8in need(in want)在困難中；在危急中歸納拓展(1)in need of (in want of) 需要satisfy ones needs 滿足某人的需要there is no need for sb. to do sth.某人沒必要做某事A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。

(2)介詞in可以用來表示狀態(tài)或狀況： in order 有效；正常 in place 在適當(dāng)位置 in danger 處于危險中 in silence 沉默 in pain 在痛苦中 in store 貯藏著；即將發(fā)生，就要到來 Theres no need for you to come if you dont want to. 如果你不想來，就不必來了 I felt lonely and in need of some companionship. 我覺得孤獨(dú)，需要有人做伴 Our aim is to provide adequate food for those families in need. 我們的目標(biāo)是為有困難的家庭提供足夠的食物運(yùn)用提升(2010合肥三次質(zhì)檢)Mary, I have got a new cell phone number!Oh, hold on. Ill put it down just_.Ain need Bin caseCin time Din use答案：B考查介詞短語的用法in case表?xiàng)l件，意思是“以防”句意為：稍后，我記一下，以防用得著。

in need“需要”；in time“及時”；in use“使用”9stick out (把)堅(jiān)持到底；伸出；突出；明顯；繼續(xù)歸納拓展stick up 向上突起；豎起stick at sth. 堅(jiān)持不懈stick to sth. 不放棄/改變某事物；堅(jiān)持；粘貼在上stick together 團(tuán)結(jié)在一起；站在一起stick up for 為辯護(hù)；支持或擁護(hù) She stuck out her foot and tripped him over. 她伸出腳把他絆倒了 My hair is sticking up, isnt it? 我的頭發(fā)豎起來了，是嗎？ Weve got to stick together through this thing. 我們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致，共同應(yīng)對這件事情 Youre her husband; you should stick up for her. 你是她丈夫，應(yīng)該護(hù)著她運(yùn)用提升用stick的相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空1)Dont_your tongue_at me!(2)Thanks for_me in the argument.(3)Ive decided to_my original idea.(4)If we dont_， well get lost in this crowd.答案：(1)stick; out(2)sticking up for(3)stick to(4)stick together10What if he didnt want to see her?如果他不想見她怎么辦？(1)what if“如果將會怎樣；即使又有什么關(guān)系”，為省略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于What shall we/I do if.?(2)what if中what可看做是what should sb. do(某人該怎么辦)或what does it matter(有什么要緊)或what would happen(將會如何)的省略。

注意：what還經(jīng)常用于以下省略句式中：Guess what?告訴你一個消息/情況Ill tell you what.我有一個主意；我告訴你So what?那又怎么樣？What about.?怎么樣；怎么辦？What for?干嗎(去)；做什么用？ what though盡管有什么關(guān)系 what with 由于 What though its raining? 下雨又有什么關(guān)系呢？ What with paying for lunch and the taxi fare, he was very short of cash. 由于付了午餐和出租車費(fèi)，他很缺現(xiàn)金運(yùn)用提升_it rains while we are a long way from shelter?AWhat about BHow aboutCWhat if DIf答案：CWhat if.？“如果怎么辦”？A、B兩項(xiàng)意思相同，且都不能接句子；if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句11The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。

your loved one keeps是定語從句，修飾先行詞something; who really need it是定語從句，修飾先行詞people主句的表語有兩個，即something和a voluntary contribution，并由not.but.并列連詞詞組連接歸納拓展not.but.意思是“不是，而是”，在句中連接兩個表語not.but.連接兩個平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定Im not a student but a teacher.我不是學(xué)生而是老師He does not work but play all day.他整天不學(xué)習(xí)只是玩耍Not you but she is wanted on the telephone.電話里找的是她而不是你歸納拓展not only.but(also).，either.or., neither.nor.連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞按“就近一致”原則確定as well as連接主語時，謂語動詞按“就前一致”原則確定運(yùn)用提升完成句子(1)The teacher as well as the students_(like)this painting.(2)Either the principal or his assistants_(be)to attend the meeting.(3)Not I but he_(be)to blame.答案：(1)likes(2)are(3)is。