高考英語總復習 第一部分 模塊復習 話題15 美麗世界課件 新人教版必修3

話題話題1515美麗世界美麗世界基礎知識自測基礎知識自測一、單詞識記一、單詞識記 1. _ n. 話題話題2. _ n. 楓樹楓樹3. _ n. 測驗；問答比賽測驗；問答比賽4. _ n. 洲；大陸洲；大陸5. _ n. 景色；風景景色；風景scenery topicmaplequizcontinent6. _ n. 邊界；國界邊界；國界v. 接壤接壤7. _ vi.& n. 聊天；閑聊聊天；閑聊8. _ v. 測量測量 n. 措施措施9. _ adj. 城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的10. _ adj. 有薄霧的；模糊的有薄霧的；模糊的misty borderchatmeasureurban11. _ adj. 寬闊的；廣泛的寬闊的；廣泛的12. _ adv. 在市區(qū)在市區(qū)13. _ adv. 接近；大約接近；大約14. _ adv. 向東向東adj. 向東的向東的15. _ adv. 向上地向上地 adj. 上升的上升的upward broaddowntownapproximatelyeastward二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生1. _ adj. 輕微的；微小的輕微的；微小的 _ adv. 稍微；輕微地稍微；輕微地2. _ v. 包圍；圍繞包圍；圍繞 _ adj. 周圍的；附近的周圍的；附近的 _ n. 周圍的環(huán)境周圍的環(huán)境 surroundingsslightslightlysurroundsurrounding3. _ v. 混合；混淆混合；混淆 _ n. 混合物；混合狀態(tài)混合物；混合狀態(tài)mixmixture4. _ n. 傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng) _ adj. 傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的 _ adv. 傳統(tǒng)上傳統(tǒng)上traditionallytradition traditional5. _ vt. 使高興使高興; 使?jié)M意使?jié)M意 _ adj. 欣喜的欣喜的; 高興的高興的; 愉快的愉快的 _ adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的; 討人討人 喜歡的喜歡的pleasingplease pleased6. _ vt. 使留下深刻印象使留下深刻印象 _ adj. 給人深刻印象的；給人深刻印象的； 感人的感人的 _ adj. 印象；感覺印象；感覺impressimpressive impression(B)靈活運用靈活運用1. Im so_ (please) that you are willing to help me.2. When he visited China, he gave me a remarkable _ (impress).作賓語用名詞作賓語用名詞pleasedimpression作表語用形容詞作表語用形容詞3. Health and wealth _ (mix) together as twin brothers.4. According to a survey, _ (slight) more than 70% students in China are short-sighted. 作狀語用副詞作狀語用副詞are mixed作謂語作謂語, 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)slightly5. Spring festival, as a _ (tradition) celebration in China, has gone further to foreign countries.作定語用形容詞作定語用形容詞traditional 1. _與其；不愿與其；不愿2. _ 定居定居; 平靜下來平靜下來; 專心于專心于3. _ 設法做設法做4. _ 看見；瞥見看見；瞥見三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯catch sight of rather thansettle downmanage to do5. _ 對對有天賦有天賦6. _ 在遠方在遠方7. _ 有有(多大多大)面積面積8. _ 一路上一路上all the way have a gift forin the distancehave/with an area of9. _ 夢想；夢見夢想；夢見10. _黎明；拂曉黎明；拂曉11. _穿越整個大陸穿越整個大陸12. _ 穿過森林穿過森林go through the forest dream ofat dawncross the whole continent四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 Li Daiyu and Liu Qin were on a trip to Canada to visit 1_ cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way， they took the train west to east across Canada. The thought 2 _ they could cross the whole continent all the way was exciting.their that Canada is the second 3_ (large) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city 4_ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the northern coast of Vancouver, 5_ is so wet there that the trees are 6_ (extreme) tall.largest surrounded it extremely That afternoon aboard the train， the cousins settled 7_ in their seats. They knew cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift 8_ riding wild horses. They also learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border 9_ the population is only slightly 10_ thirty million.down for and over 五、課文概要五、課文概要 以約以約30個詞概括課文內(nèi)個詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點。容要點。 Thinking the journey was exciting， Li Daiyu and Liu Qian chose a trip on “The True North” across Canada， during which they knew more about Canada and saw some splendid scenery.重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練1. chat vi. & n. 聊天聊天; 閑聊閑聊例句例句 On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.在去火車在去火車站的路上，他聊起了她們的旅程。站的路上，他聊起了她們的旅程。chat with /to sb. (about sth)同某人同某人閑聊某事閑聊某事have a chat 聊天聊天搭配搭配運用運用 根據(jù)提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)提示完成英文句子。 Mary was there,_(在同在同聊天聊天) her mother. They chatted _the film _ (show) last night.shownchatting to/withabout2. measure vi.& vt. 測量測量; 衡量衡量; 判定判定 n. 計量制計量制; 計量單位計量單位; 措施措施例句例句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 那里的濕度很大，所那里的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達以樹都長得特別高，一些高達90米。米。beyond /above measure 無法估量地無法估量地; take measures 采取措施采取措施take sbs measure量某人的尺寸量某人的尺寸搭配搭配運用運用 將下列句子譯成英文。將下列句子譯成英文。 他量了房間的長度。他量了房間的長度。 我們應該采取措施與污染作斗爭。我們應該采取措施與污染作斗爭。_to fight against pollution.He measured the length of the room.We should take some measures 3. within prep. 在在之內(nèi)之內(nèi)例句例句 At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border. 他們在學校學過，大多數(shù)加拿大人居他們在學校學過，大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國幾百公里以內(nèi)的邊境地住在靠近美國幾百公里以內(nèi)的邊境地帶。帶。within the law在法律范圍內(nèi)在法律范圍內(nèi)within my power在我的權力在我的權力/能力范圍內(nèi)能力范圍內(nèi)within my ability在我的能力范圍內(nèi)在我的能力范圍內(nèi)live within ones income 量入為出量入為出聯(lián)想聯(lián)想運用運用 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 我將書放在隨手可拿到的地方。我將書放在隨手可拿到的地方。I like to have my books_. 盡力而為盡力而為!Do whats_within your power! within my reach4. mix vt.& vi. 混合混合; 調(diào)配調(diào)配例句例句 Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races. 加拿大是許多文加拿大是許多文化和種族的混合體?；头N族的混合體。搭配搭配mixwith /and把把和和混合混合mix up(.with.)(將將與與)混淆混淆派生派生 mixture 混合物；混合狀態(tài)混合物；混合狀態(tài)運用運用 用適當?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成用適當?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。句子。I dont like to mix business_ pleasure.The city is a _ (mix) of old and new buildings.許老師把我的成績和別人的搞混了。許老師把我的成績和別人的搞混了。Miss Xu_ someone elses.mixed up my results withwith/andmixture5. distance n. 距離距離例句例句 In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.遠處，她遠處，她們可以看到尼亞加拉大瀑布上方們可以看到尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。升騰著的霧靄。in the distance 在遠處；在遠方在遠處；在遠方from a distance 從遠處從遠處/方方at/from a distance of 在相距在相距的的地方地方keep sb at a distance 對某人疏遠對某人疏遠搭配搭配派生派生 distant adj.遙遠的；疏遠的遙遠的；疏遠的運用運用 用適當?shù)脑~填空或所給詞的正確用適當?shù)脑~填空或所給詞的正確形式填空。形式填空。 You can see a tower _a distance of 30 miles. We only know my hometown is _(distance) from here，but dont know the exact _(distant). Seen _ the distance，the mountain looks like a huge elephant.fromat /from distantdistance原句原句 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人人們說們說, 這是加拿大最美麗的城市這是加拿大最美麗的城市, 四四周被高山和太平洋環(huán)繞。周被高山和太平洋環(huán)繞。(B3 P34)6. surround vt. 包圍包圍; 環(huán)繞環(huán)繞例句例句 The tall buildings, surrounded by many trees, is our school. 四周被許多四周被許多樹環(huán)繞的高樓是我們的學校。樹環(huán)繞的高樓是我們的學校。派生派生 surroundings n. 周圍的環(huán)境周圍的環(huán)境搭配搭配 be surrounded by/with 被被包包圍或環(huán)繞圍或環(huán)繞運用運用 用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空。Around100 newsmen visited a round city which (1) _ (surround) by beautiful mountains. After visiting it, they spoke highly of the (2) _ (surround) so much that they would like to settle down there.(1) 作謂語作謂語, 表示表示“被包圍被包圍”。 (2) 在冠詞后用名詞在冠詞后用名詞, 表示表示“周圍的環(huán)境周圍的環(huán)境”was surrounded surroundings 原句原句 What impressed you? 什么東西什么東西給你留下了很深的印象？給你留下了很深的印象？(B3 P39)7. impress vt. 給給留下印象留下印象例句例句 Your composition impressed me so much that I would recommend it to all the students. 我對你作文印象很深我對你作文印象很深, 我要我要把它推薦給所有學生。把它推薦給所有學生。be impressed with/by. 對對留下印象留下印象leave/make/give an impression on/upon sb. 給某人留下印象給某人留下印象運用運用 My grandfathers collection of paintings is the most _ (impress). 作表語用形容詞作表語用形容詞, the most impressive 意思是意思是“給人印象最深刻給人印象最深刻的的”。impressive You were _ (impress) with the comfort and modern equipment in the car. 常用搭配常用搭配:be impressed with / by.對對留下印象。留下印象。 impressed 原句原句 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上第二天早上, 在他們窗外在他們窗外的灌木和楓樹都變成了紅色的灌木和楓樹都變成了紅色, 金色和橘色金色和橘色, 并并且地面有霜且地面有霜, 這些證實在加拿大秋天已經(jīng)來臨這些證實在加拿大秋天已經(jīng)來臨。(B3 P38)8. confirm vt. 證明證明; 證實；批準證實；批準例句例句 He always slept in class these days, confirming that he had given up his effort. 這些天這些天, 他老是在上課時睡覺他老是在上課時睡覺, 這證明他這證明他已放棄了努力。已放棄了努力。搭配搭配confirm that 證實證實confirm sb. in sth. 使某人確使某人確信某事信某事It has been confirmed that 已經(jīng)確定已經(jīng)確定運用運用 _ (已經(jīng)確已經(jīng)確定定) you will be monitor of our class. It has been confirmed that 結果證實了你們是對的。結果證實了你們是對的。The results _ .(3)The latest developments confirmed me _ my belief. confirm that you are right in原句原句 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across. 她們不想一路乘飛機她們不想一路乘飛機, 而而決定先飛到溫哥華決定先飛到溫哥華, 再從西海岸乘火車再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。(B3 P34)9. rather than 而不是而不是例句例句 We took a bus ride to the hospital rather than walked there. 我們是坐公交我們是坐公交車而不是走路去醫(yī)院的。車而不是走路去醫(yī)院的。說明說明 rather than 可以連接謂語、非可以連接謂語、非謂語或其它結構謂語或其它結構, 其關鍵點要掌握連接部其關鍵點要掌握連接部分與前面的結構一樣分與前面的結構一樣, 連接不定式時省略連接不定式時省略to,連接主語時連接主語時, 謂語與前面的主語一致。謂語與前面的主語一致。運用運用 Rather than _ (read), she sat there to write. The little girl likes drawing rather than _ (dance).dancing read She rather than you _ (be) going to go camping tomorrow. He is a teacher_ _ (而不是醫(yī)生而不是醫(yī)生).isa doctorrather than原句原句 Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早上的時候那天早上的時候, 當她們當她們穿過落基山脈時穿過落基山脈時, 她們總算見到了野山她們總算見到了野山羊羊, 甚至還見到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。甚至還見到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。(B3 P34)10. catch sight of看見看見例句例句 When the boys caught sight of their teacher, they stopped talking immediately. 當男孩子們看到他們的老當男孩子們看到他們的老師時師時, 他們馬上停止了談話他們馬上停止了談話。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 lose sight of 看不見看不見; 忽略忽略; 忘掉忘掉運用運用 The hunter said that he _ _ (看到過看到過) a wild man in the forest. They were so interested in the football game that _ _(忘記了時間忘記了時間).sight ofhad caughtof timethey lost sight原句原句 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天那天下午表姐妹倆登上火車坐在了他們的座位下午表姐妹倆登上火車坐在了他們的座位上。上。(B3 P34)例句例句 It was not easy to settle themselves down when the discussion was on. 當討論在當討論在繼續(xù)時繼續(xù)時, 很難使他們安靜下來。很難使他們安靜下來。11. settle down v. 使平靜使平靜; 定居定居 那位老師設法使學生安靜下來那位老師設法使學生安靜下來。The teacher tried to _ _. 他想與李娜結婚后定居在香港他想與李娜結婚后定居在香港。He wants to get married to Li Na and _.運用運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。settle down in Hong Kong settle the students down12. manage to do sth設法做成某事設法做成某事例句例句 Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and 他們那天較早他們那天較早時候穿越了落基山脈，他們總算看到時候穿越了落基山脈，他們總算看到了野山羊了野山羊用法用法 用這個短語一般表示成功地完用這個短語一般表示成功地完成了某件困難的事。成了某件困難的事。辨析辨析 try to do sth (設法做某事設法做某事)表示表示努力去做一件事情，但不一定成功。努力去做一件事情，但不一定成功。運用運用 選詞或用所給詞的正確形式填空。選詞或用所給詞的正確形式填空。 He_ (try/manage) go to the airport on time, but without luck. He managed_ (get) the work _ (finish) with little money.tried tofinishedto get13. have a gift for對對有天賦有天賦例句例句 Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses.他們中的許多人他們中的許多人都有騎野馬的天賦。都有騎野馬的天賦。運用運用 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。他有音樂天賦。他有音樂天賦。He has a gift for music.寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 It is the second largest country in the world. 它是世界上第二大國家。它是世界上第二大國家。(B3 P33)例句例句 The lake is the third largest lake in China. 那個湖是中國第三大湖。那個湖是中國第三大湖。1. the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級最高級 第幾第幾黃河是中國的第二長河。黃河是中國的第二長河。The Yellow River is _ _ in China.毛毛是我們班第二高的學生。毛毛是我們班第二高的學生。Mao Mao is _ in our class.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。the second tallest student the second longest river原句原句 Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡加拿大的淡水比世界上任何國家都要多。水比世界上任何國家都要多。(B3 P34)2. more.than any other. 比其它任何比其它任何都都例句例句 This book is more interesting than any other book in the library. 這本書比圖書館其這本書比圖書館其它書都要有趣。它書都要有趣。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。長江比中國其它任何河流都要長。長江比中國其它任何河流都要長。Changjiang river is _ _ in China.說明說明 本句型是比較級表示最高級意義本句型是比較級表示最高級意義; 如如果在同一范圍相比果在同一范圍相比, 必須有必須有other。any other +單數(shù)單數(shù), other +復數(shù)。如果是在不同范圍內(nèi)復數(shù)。如果是在不同范圍內(nèi)兩個個體進行比較兩個個體進行比較, 則不要則不要other。 longer than anyother river 上海比亞洲其它城市都大。上海比亞洲其它城市都大。Shanghai is _ _ in Asia. 真奇怪她比所有男生跑得快。真奇怪她比所有男生跑得快。It is surprising that she _ _. bigger than othercities/any other citythan all boys runs faster 3. be surprised at the fact that 對對的事實感到驚訝的事實感到驚訝原句原句 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.她們對遠洋輪船能夠到達她們對遠洋輪船能夠到達五大湖的事實感到驚訝。五大湖的事實感到驚訝。(B3 P34)例句例句 We are surprised at the fact that he is a millionaire. 我們對他是一個百萬我們對他是一個百萬富豪感到驚訝。富豪感到驚訝。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。他對你是一個男孩子的事實感到驚訝。他對你是一個男孩子的事實感到驚訝。He is surprised _ _.are a boy at the fact that you 她對你過去是一個囚犯感到驚訝。她對你過去是一個囚犯感到驚訝。She was surprised _ _. 我們對她過去是一個女皇感到驚訝。我們對她過去是一個女皇感到驚訝。 We are surprised _ _.at the fact that youhad been a prisonerused to be a queen at the fact that she原句原句 Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make Vancouver one of the Canadas most popular cities to live in. 落基山脈可以滑雪落基山脈可以滑雪, 海港供你揚帆海港供你揚帆, 這些使得這些使得溫哥華成為加拿大最受歡迎的居住城市之一。溫哥華成為加拿大最受歡迎的居住城市之一。(B3 P34)4. Doing sth. and doing sth. make sb./sth. one of the + 最高級最高級 + 復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 to do: 做做和和做做讓讓成為最成為最的之一的之一例句例句 Making friends with Hilary and living in New York make him one of the luckiest persons in the world. 與希拉里與希拉里交上了朋友和住在紐約使他成交上了朋友和住在紐約使他成為了世界上最幸運的人之一。為了世界上最幸運的人之一。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子?；@球打得好和歌唱得好讓他成為學籃球打得好和歌唱得好讓他成為學校里最受歡迎的男生之一。校里最受歡迎的男生之一。_ and _ _ make him _ in our school.Playing basketball wellsingingwellone of the mostpopular boys嫁給了一個有錢的老公又生了一個嫁給了一個有錢的老公又生了一個可愛的女兒可愛的女兒, 讓她成為世界上最幸福的讓她成為世界上最幸福的女人之一。女人之一。_ and _ _make her _ _in the world.Marrying a rich man having alovely daughterhappiest womenone of the原句原句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里的那里的濕度很大，所以樹長得特別高，一濕度很大，所以樹長得特別高，一些高達些高達90多米。多米。(P34 B3)分析分析 本句含本句含sothat句型，句型，that引導結果狀引導結果狀語從句。語從句。some measuring over 90 metres是由是由“代詞代詞/名詞名詞(邏輯主語邏輯主語)+分詞分詞”構成的獨立構成的獨立主格結構，在句中起補充說明作用，主格結構，在句中起補充說明作用，“some measuring”也可改為也可改為 “_ measure” “and _ measure”等。這種獨立主格結構還可以表示時間、原等。這種獨立主格結構還可以表示時間、原因、條件和伴隨情況等。又如：因、條件和伴隨情況等。又如：Mother being ill, he had to look after her at home. 母親病了，他不得不在家照料她。母親病了，他不得不在家照料她。some of themsome of which語言知識運用語言知識運用1. 加拿大加拿大占地面積占地面積約約1000萬平方公里萬平方公里,有有3000多萬人口多萬人口, 是世界第二大國家。是世界第二大國家。Canada, with an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is the second largest country in the world.2. 加拿大不僅是旅游的天堂加拿大不僅是旅游的天堂, 更是更是定居定居的好地方。的好地方。Canada is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to settle down for people from all over the world.3. 我們都我們都夢想夢想到加拿大旅游。到加拿大旅游。3. We dream of travelling in Canada.4. 去年秋天我去年秋天我成功地成功地和父母親去加和父母親去加拿大游覽了一番。拿大游覽了一番。4. Last autumn, my parents and I managed to travel around Canada.5. 我們坐火車我們坐火車一路上看到一路上看到紅色的楓樹林。紅色的楓樹林。5. We caught sight of the red maple trees all the way by train.6. 在旅游的過程中在旅游的過程中, 與邁克交了朋友和在五與邁克交了朋友和在五大湖里游泳使我成為世界上最幸運的人之一。大湖里游泳使我成為世界上最幸運的人之一。During the travel, making friends with Mike and swimming in the Great Lakes made me one of the luckiest persons in the world.7. 我父母對加拿大是如此大的一個國家我父母對加拿大是如此大的一個國家感到很驚訝。感到很驚訝。7. My parents were surprised at the fact that Canada is such a large country.8. 我對我對攝影有天賦攝影有天賦, 因此我在加拿大照了因此我在加拿大照了很多令人難忘的相片。很多令人難忘的相片。8. I had a gift for photography so I took a number of impressive photos in Canada.合并：合并： Canada, with an area of approximately 1000 square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is the second largest country in the world. It is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to settle down for people from all over the world, so we dream of travelling in Canada. Last autumn, my parents and I managed to travel around Canada, where we caught sight of the red maple trees all the way by train. During the travel, making friends with Mike and swimming in the Great Lakes made me one of the luckiest persons in the world and my parents were surprised at the fact that Canada is such a large country. Whats more, I had a gift for photography so I took a number of impressive photos in Canada.Thank You !