高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點(diǎn) Unit 1 Women of achievement課件 新人教版必修4

.高考單詞識記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ vi.談到；查閱；參考_ vt.& n.尊敬；尊重_ vt.遞送；接生；發(fā)表演說等 _ n.人群；觀眾 vt.擠滿；使擁擠behave vt.& vi.舉動；舉止或行為 表現(xiàn) _ n.行為；舉止；習(xí)性observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守_ n.觀察；觀測argue vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論 _ n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵support n.& vt.支持；擁護(hù)_ n.支持者intend vt.計劃；打算 _ n.計劃；打算entertainment n.款待；娛樂_ vt.使娛樂inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示_ n.鼓舞；靈感答案referrespectdeliver crowdbehaviourobservationargumentsupporterintentionentertaininspiration 2.常考詞匯shade n._vt._campaign n._vi._project n._emergency n._childhood n. _modest adj._specialist n._special adj._specially adv._connection n._ connect vt._organization n._ organize vt._considerate adj._consideration n._答案蔭；陰涼處遮住光線運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動 項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃突發(fā)事件；緊急情況童年；幼年時代謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的專家；專業(yè)工作者特殊的專門地；特別地 連接；關(guān)系連接組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體組織考慮周到的考慮；體諒 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It all begins here，by signing up to join an _ (organize). (2016浙江，六選五)2.Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early _ (child).(2016天津，完形)3.Children may learn the rules of language by _ (observe) their parents behaviors.(2016浙江，閱讀C)4.Every day in our work，we _ (inspire) by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(2016四川，閱讀B) 5.Begin making the valuable _ (connect) that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career.(2016浙江，六選五)6.The journey _ (intend) to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.(2016全國，閱讀D)7.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and _ (achieve) in human history.(2015北京，七選五)8.Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into _ (consider).(2015陜西，六選五)9.There was a heated _ (argue) about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people _ (argue) for him.10.The child _ (behave) so well in class that the teacher praised his good _ (behave) in front of others.答案1.organization2.childhood3.observing4.are inspired 5.connections6.was intended 7.achievements8.consideration 9.argument；argued10.behaved；behaviour 【聯(lián)想積累】“鼓舞，激勵”家族inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)encourage vt.鼓勵，激勵motivate vt.激發(fā)，激勵prompt vt.鼓勵，促使spirit up 鼓勵，激勵后綴-ment 構(gòu)成的抽象名詞一覽achievement 成就；功績adjustment 調(diào)整advertisement 廣告agreement 協(xié)議amusement 娛樂，消遣announcement 宣布appointment 約定argument 爭論arrangement 安排astonishment 驚訝punishment懲罰amazement驚異，驚愕 后綴-hood構(gòu)成的名詞薈萃adulthood 成年childhood 童年boyhood 少年時代brotherhood 手足之情manhood 男子氣概parenthood 父母身份；親子關(guān)系neighborhood 鄰里；社區(qū)；街坊.重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用1.動詞介詞/副詞move _ 離開；起程；出發(fā)crowd _ (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海refer _ 查閱；參考；談到come _ (偶然)遇見；碰見carry _ 繼續(xù)；堅持care _ 照顧，照看；喜愛答案offintoacross onfor2.其他形式_ chance碰巧；湊巧lead a._ 過著的生活be _ for打算給用look _ upon/on蔑視；瞧不起答案bylifeintendeddown用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.When walking down the street，I _ David，whom I hadnt seen for years.(2016天津，3)2.She has a mental toughness that did not come about _. (2016江蘇，閱讀D)3.Im always too busy to _ a conversation with her.(2016天津，14)4.Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy _ slowly.5.During that time，most of the people in that country _ freedom. 答案1.came across2.by chance3.carry on4.moved off5.fought for 【聯(lián)想積累】“動詞on”必備短語一覽carry on繼續(xù)，堅持keep on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)/工作live on繼續(xù)存在，靠為生go on前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)insist on 堅持pass on 傳遞get on 上車hand on 傳送rely on依靠，依賴decide on決定，選定depend on依靠，依賴 .經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.這是因?yàn)槲覀兌紝θ藗兯龊退氲母信d趣。2.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開時黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。3.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，繼續(xù)她高尚的事業(yè)呢？句型公式仿寫1.this/that is/was because.這/那是因?yàn)門om came late for the meeting._ (那是因?yàn)樗×?.2.mean doing.意味著Missing the train means _ (要等上一個小時).I _ (一直打算問問) you if you want to come for a meal next week.3.why not do.為什么不Youre looking tired._ (為什么不度假呢)? 答案1.That was because he was ill 2.waiting for an hourhave been meaning to ask3.Why not take a holiday 【聯(lián)想積累】mean用法面面觀mean doing.意味著；意思是mean to do.打算做meant to have done.had meant to do.本打算做mean sb for/to be.想要某人成為；想要某人去做be meant for為而準(zhǔn)備的be meant to be.注定成為單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.intend vt.& vi.打算，計劃，想要；意指，意思是教材原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我細(xì)細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。高考必備詞匯精講精練 (1)intend doing/to do sth打算打算/想要做某事想要做某事intend sb to do sth計劃讓某人做某事計劃讓某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，預(yù)定旨在，預(yù)定用途；為用途；為打算的打算的had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做本打算做(2)intention n.意圖；目的；打算意圖；目的；打算單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用The advertisement is intended _ students of all ages.(2015福建，閱讀C)Peter has intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.Say you _ (打算看) a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.(2014江蘇，閱讀B)答案forhashadintend to watch/watching/are intended to watch 2.behave vt.& vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)教材原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。(1)behave well/badly 舉止良好舉止良好/糟糕糟糕behave well/badly to/towards sb 對待某人好對待某人好/差差behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behaved 表現(xiàn)好的表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved 表現(xiàn)差的表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviour n.舉止；行為舉止；行為單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用I dont think it a reasonable practice for them _ (behave) that way in our society.(2014重慶，寫作)I want you to behave you while I am away.Finally，she not only earned their respect but also helped them _ (變得表現(xiàn)良好)，confident and considerate. (2015廣東，寫作)答案to behaveyouyourselfgrow to be well-behaved 3.observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝教材原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常生活。(1)observe sb do sth觀察觀察/看到某人做某事看到某人做某事(全過程全過程)observe sb doing sth觀察觀察/看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事(2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則遵守交通規(guī)則(3)observation n.觀察；觀察力；觀測觀察；觀察力；觀測under observation在監(jiān)視下在監(jiān)視下【特別提醒】observe sb do sth指的是觀察某人做某事的全過程，do為不帶to的動詞不定式，變成被動語態(tài)時要把to 補(bǔ)充出來：sb be observed to do sth，相似用法的還有使役動詞如make，感官動詞如see，hear等；observe sb doing sth指的是觀察到某人正在做某事，變成被動語態(tài)為：sb be observed doing sth。單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用Then the clerk returned to the town hall and observed him attentively _ (examine) a road map of France.Observed carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda _ (在監(jiān)視下).答案examiningObservedObserveunder observation 4.argue vi.爭吵，爭論 vi.& vt. .辯論，主張，說服教材原句She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。(1)argue with sb over/about sth與某人就某事爭辯與某人就某事爭辯argue for為為據(jù)理力爭據(jù)理力爭argue against 據(jù)理反對據(jù)理反對argue sb into doing sth說服某人去做某事說服某人去做某事argue sb out of doing sth說服某人不做某事說服某人不做某事(2)argument n.爭辯；爭論爭辯；爭論beyond argument無可爭辯無可爭辯【特別提醒】表示“說服做”的其他表達(dá)還有：persuade sb to do sth；persuade sb into doing sth；convince sb to do sth；talk sb into doing sth等。單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用Thus，I would argue _ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.(2014安徽，閱讀D)因此，我反對抄襲以前的建筑風(fēng)格，而會選擇一些新鮮的、不同的。This is the easiest and best way to avoid a argument.The workers，who _ (為據(jù)理力爭) their own rights，_ (同老板爭辯) for a few days，but failed to _ (說服他) giving them a rise in wages.答案againstaanargued for；argued with the boss；argue him into 1.support vt.& n.支持；擁護(hù)；贍養(yǎng)高考佳句From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to support our family.(2013天津)從早到晚，為了養(yǎng)活我們一家人，他沒日沒夜地工作。?？急貢~匯理解辨認(rèn)單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)The graph has a title，a main idea，and _ (support) details.(2015浙江，閱讀B)Well support you heart and soul in your new experiment.Only a few people spoke in support of his plan，which made him very disappointed.答案supporting在某方面支持某人支持他的計劃 2.respect vt. 尊重；尊敬 n. .敬意；尊敬；方面，細(xì)節(jié)教材原句For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年來，簡古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。 單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)Punctuality(守時) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect _ others time.(2014浙江，閱讀B)The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.(2015福建，短文填詞)Mum is very stubborn，and Kim takes after her in that respect.答案for尊重在那方面 3.deliver vt.遞送；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)教材原句There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報酬的。單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)By the means of controlled release，I only need to deliver books _ other participants.(2015重慶，寫作)Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.(2014山東，完形)She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering.Did you deliver my message to my father?答案to接生所有的嬰兒發(fā)表演說給某人傳遞某物 短 語 點(diǎn) 撥 1.refer to 談到；查閱；參考高考佳句If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court.(2015天津，閱讀A)如果書面通知之日起一個星期后，寵物還沒有弄走，這個學(xué)生將被提交給學(xué)生法庭。(1)refer.to.把把提交給提交給refer to.as.把把稱作稱作refer sb to sth讓讓(人人)參考參考，讓，讓(人人)參閱參閱(2)reference n.提及，涉及；參考，參考書提及，涉及；參考，參考書【特別提醒】refer to中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞等作賓語。一句辨異When I meet with new words，I often refer to the dictionary.If you dont know a word，you can look it up in a dictionary，too.當(dāng)遇到生詞時，我經(jīng)常查詞典。如果你不認(rèn)識一個單詞，你也可以查詞典。單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer _ relevant learning materials or web pages.(2011安徽，書面表達(dá))Many teachers talk at length about educational principles without once refer to a real child.This typical sleep pattern _ the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2014四川，閱讀D)這種典型的睡眠模式通常被稱作“貓頭鷹”型睡眠模式。答案toreferreferringis usually referred to as e across (偶然)遇見；碰見教材原句By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是婦科專家。come about發(fā)生發(fā)生come on快點(diǎn)；加油；出場；改進(jìn)快點(diǎn)；加油；出場；改進(jìn)come out出現(xiàn)；開花；發(fā)行；發(fā)表出現(xiàn)；開花；發(fā)行；發(fā)表come up (問題、計劃等問題、計劃等)被提出；升起；長出地面被提出；升起；長出地面come up with提出提出come to到達(dá)；共計；達(dá)到到達(dá)；共計；達(dá)到【特別提醒】表示“偶然遇到”的常見短語還有：meet with；run into；run across；meet.by chance/accident等。單句語法填空/單句改錯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換You are very likely to come _ large wild animals，too.(2015重慶，閱讀D)She was cleaning out the room one day when she came cross an old dusty book.I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.I _ _ him in the street yesterday.答案acrosscrossacrosscame across/ran across/ran into/met with 句 式 透 析1.教材原句Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那個年代，一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是何等難啊?！癐t hit(s) me從句從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“我突然想到我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主語。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：在句中作形式主語。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It occurs to sb that.(某人某人)突然想到突然想到It strikes sb that.(某人某人)突然想到突然想到It happens that.碰巧碰巧單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用After hospital life for a week _ suddenly hit me that nothing is more important than health.It didnt hit to him that she would refuse his invitation.Now _ (他突然意識到) his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015廣東，語法填空)答案it去掉to或hitoccurit hit/struck/occurred to him that2.教材原句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。 (1)only在句首修飾介詞短語在句首修飾介詞短語/副詞副詞/狀語從句時，主句要用倒?fàn)钫Z從句時，主句要用倒裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。(2)only在句首修飾句子的主語時，不用倒裝語序，如：在句首修飾句子的主語時，不用倒裝語序，如：Only he knew the secret.單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用Only after you lose your health _ you realize the importance of health.Only before Molly read her paper the second time did she find a spelling mistake.Only when he returned _ (我們才弄明白了事情的真相).答案willbeforeafterdid we find out the truth