高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 2 Robots課件 新人教版選修7

.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ n.渴望；欲望 vt.希望得到；要求_ vt.宣布；聲明；表明obey vt.& vi.服從；順從_ vt.& vi.不服從；違抗satisfy vt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意_ n.滿意；滿足；滿意的事物favour n. 喜愛；恩惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒 _ adj.贊成的；有利的_ adj.最喜愛的答案desiredeclaredisobeysatisfactionfavourable；favourite 2.?？荚~匯alarm vt._ n._ alarmed adj._junior adj.&n._talent n._ talented adj._companion vt._ company n._accompany n._sympathy n._ sympathetic adj._envy vt. _ staff n. _divorce n.&vt. _absurd adj._theoretical adj._答案使警覺；使驚恐警報(bào)擔(dān)心的；害怕的較年幼的；資歷淺的；年少者天才有才干的；天才的陪伴；伴奏陪伴，伴隨伙伴，伴侶，同伴同情同情的忌妒；羨慕全體員工；手杖離婚；與離婚荒謬的；可笑的理論的；假設(shè)的 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.One of the most important factors that influenced their _ (satisfy) as volunteers was the amount of suffering.(2015江蘇，閱讀C)2.Several boys were crowding around Chad，_ (declare) with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.(2015湖北，完形)3.We will never know if we are interested or _ (talent) in a subject if we dont try it.(2015湖南，閱讀表達(dá))4.Athenians willingly _ (obey) the written laws which they themselves passed.(2015江蘇，閱讀D)5.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Mills _ (favour) palace.(2015全國，閱讀D)6.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your _ (affect) and emotions.(2014湖南，23)7.She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and _ (desire) to go out.8.Tim refused _ (accompany) by his father when he went for a haircut. 9.After _ (divorce) her husband，she swore never to marry again.10.She was very beautiful but she did not like _ (envy) by so many people.答案1.satisfaction2.declaring 3.talented4.obeyed5.favourite6.affection7.desired8.to be accompanied9.divorcing10.to be envied 【聯(lián)想積累】“渴望”一族速記desire to do sthdesire sb to do sthdesire that sb should do long to do sthwish to dobe eager to do sth說說“婚姻”家族marry 結(jié)婚；娶；嫁get married 結(jié)婚marry a fortune 和有錢人結(jié)婚marry into the purple 與顯貴聯(lián)姻marry off 嫁出marry up 使成夫婦marriage 結(jié)婚，婚姻divorce 離婚；使離婚divorcement 離婚anniversary 周年紀(jì)念(日) bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎 wedding 婚禮single 單身的widow 寡婦 以over-開頭的單詞速記oversleep v.睡過頭overlook v.俯瞰；忽略overthrow v.推翻overhear v.無意中聽到overestimate v.高估overflow v.從溢出overdue adj.過期未付overseas adv.在海外；在國外.重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞介詞(副詞)test _ 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)ring _ 給打電話turn _ 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)leave._ 不管；別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著；和單獨(dú)在一起set _ 將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)reach _ 伸手去夠答案outuparound aloneasidefor 2.其他形式_ all 一共；總計(jì)be bound _ 一定做in favour _ 支持；贊成_ rather 更確切地說答案intoofor用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Some experts are _ animal testing while others are against it.2.The Double Ninth Festival，which is the day _ for the elderly in our culture，is drawing near.(2015陜西，滿分作文)3.You _ achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.4.There was little time left.He had to walk，_ run to the office.5.Her only fear was that her little son would _ in the world in case something happened to her.6.The students number is 3，000 _.7.I _ and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.(2016全國，完形)8.All our products must be _ before they are put to the market on sale.答案1.in favour of2.set aside 3.are bound to4.or rather5.be left alone6.in all7.turned around 8.tested out 【聯(lián)想積累】常考v.out 一族速記break out爆發(fā)carry out實(shí)施 come out出版 figure out弄清楚 give out放出 leave out省去 let out放出、發(fā)出make out證明pick out選出put out撲滅run out用完set out出發(fā)turn out證明work out制定出(計(jì)劃、方案等) an.of常用短語a set of一套a kind of一種a series of一系列 a pair of一雙a couple of一對(duì)a number of許多 a good deal of許多a bit of一點(diǎn) .經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！2.As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那兒。3.But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，盡管托尼如此聰明，他還得作一番改造總不能讓女人和機(jī)器相愛吧。 句型公式仿寫1.whata/anadj.n.主語謂語，what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._！(多么危險(xiǎn)的場景！)2.副詞there，here，up，down，now，then置于句首時(shí)動(dòng)詞主語(完全倒裝)For a moment nothing happened._(然后傳來) voices all shouting together.3.cant have sb doing sth“不允許某人做某事”。I _ (不允許你說話)your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately. 答案1.What a dangerous scene it was2.Then came3.cant have you speaking to 【聯(lián)想積累】感嘆句全掌握以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句Whata/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How形容詞主語謂語！How副詞主語謂語！How主語謂語！單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛高考必備詞匯精講精練 1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vtvt. .希望得到；想要高考佳句From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.(2016江蘇，閱讀B)從最早年代起，他們就渴望幫助他人，分享信息，參與獲取共同的目標(biāo)。 單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用We always desire _ (live)in harmony with our neighbors.He had strong desire to win back the managers confidence.We desire that _ (給予立刻的救援)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.答案to livehad后加aimmediate help (should) be given 2.favour n.喜愛；恩惠；幫忙；優(yōu)惠 vtvt. .喜愛；偏袒高考佳句Generally，I am in favour of the inclusion.總的說來，我支持這個(gè)推斷。(2014江蘇，書面表達(dá)) (1)ask sb a favour 請(qǐng)某人幫忙請(qǐng)某人幫忙do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙幫某人一個(gè)忙owe sb a favour 欠欠的人情的人情(2)do sth as a favour 為了幫忙而做某事為了幫忙而做某事(3)in favour of 同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇in ones favour 有利于某人有利于某人單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用Most of them were _ favour of my opinion while David was against it.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier._ (勞駕，把收音機(jī)關(guān)小)while Im on the phone，will you?答案intheaDo me a favour and turn the radio down 常考必會(huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材原句As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個(gè)物品清單。(1)accompany sbkeep sb company 陪伴某人陪伴某人accompany sb to some place 陪伴陪伴/陪同某人到某地陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb at/on sth 用某物為某人伴奏用某物為某人伴奏be accompanied by由由伴奏伴奏/伴隨伴隨(3)companion n.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother _ (accompany) her on the piano.Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.答案accompanied伴有；伴隨 短 語 點(diǎn) 撥 1.leave.alone不管；別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著；和單獨(dú)在一起教材原句She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨(dú)自待一會(huì)兒！”然后就跑上了床。leave behind 遺留；把遺留；把拋在后面；超過拋在后面；超過leave aside 擱置一邊擱置一邊leave for.動(dòng)身到動(dòng)身到leave out 省略；遺漏省略；遺漏leave over 留下；剩下留下；剩下單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him _.I wonder why they left side such an important question.No wonder you couldnt get through.You _ (漏掉了一個(gè)零) in this phone number.答案alonesideasidehave left out a zero 2.set aside 將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)；暫時(shí)不考慮set off出發(fā)；啟程；引爆出發(fā)；啟程；引爆set about著手；開始做著手；開始做(后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞)set out出發(fā)；開始做出發(fā)；開始做(后接不定式后接不定式)set down放下；記下放下；記下set up建立；樹立；搭起建立；樹立；搭起set.back使推遲；耽誤使推遲；耽誤set forth出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程；闡明；陳述出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程；闡明；陳述單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)I try to set _ some time to help my mother do the housework.I have set aside a little money for our holiday recently.After the experiment，please set the chemicals and tools aside.Lets set aside my personal feelings now.答案aside攢下放到一邊別考慮句 式 透 析教材原句It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。(1)“It beadj.that從句從句”是固定句式，其中是固定句式，其中it是形式主語，是形式主語，真 正 的 主 語 是真 正 的 主 語 是 t h a t 引 導(dǎo) 的 從 句 。 常 見 的 形 容 詞 有 ：引 導(dǎo) 的 從 句 。 常 見 的 形 容 詞 有 ：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear.(2)It be名詞名詞(短語短語)that從句從句It is a fact that.事實(shí)是事實(shí)是It is a pity/shame that.遺憾的是遺憾的是It is good (bad) manners that.是有是有(沒有沒有)禮貌的禮貌的It is no wonder that.不足為奇不足為奇單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用Its obvious _ they are all putting up their hands voluntarily to answer questions._(有必要)we should apply theory to practice._(真可惜)Jan and George cant make it to the party.答案thatIt is necessary thatIt is a pity that