高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 說明文課件

多媒體語篇精讀課完形填空解題樣板（四）n記敘文n 夾敘夾議文n 議論文n 說明文完形填空解題樣板完形填空解題樣板（四）說明文完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文說明文文體特點開頭點題主體明確1做說明文型完形填空題時，要明確說明的主體是什么，是具體實物還是理論性概念。因此，明確說明的對象是掌握說明細(xì)節(jié)的前提。在近年的說明文型完形填空題中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出說明的對象。說明文往往圍繞一個問題從不同的側(cè)面來加以說明，通常結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，因此也是高考完形填空題中較難理解的一種文體。其主要特點為：結(jié)構(gòu)清晰特征顯明2說明文的寫作一般按時間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序或認(rèn)識順序。說明文型完形填空短文層次清晰，整體性強(qiáng)，語言直白，寫作脈絡(luò)清晰。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _36_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _37_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言語) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _38_. And body language is particularly _39_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so _40_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._41_， different societies treat the _42_ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with _44_. People from Latin American countries, _45_, touch each other quite a lot. 36. A. straighterBlouder C. harder Dfurther37. A. soundsBinvitations C. feelings Dmessages38. A. hopeBreceive C. discover Dmean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important Ddifficult40. A. well Bfar C. much Dlong41. A. For example BThus C. However DIn short42. A. tradeBdistance C. connections Dgreetings43. A. eyeBverbal C. bodily Dtelephone44. A. strangersBrelatives C. neighbours Denemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _51_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _52_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _53_.But whatever the situation, the best _54_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _55_.46. A. troubleBconversation C. silence Dexperiment47. A. disturbing Bhelping C. guiding Dfollowing48. A. closer Bfaster C. in Daway49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weaknessBcarelessness C. friendliness Dcoldness51. A. talk Btravel C. laugh Dthink52. A. different BEuropean C. Latino Drich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. Misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance Btime C. result Dadvice55. A. noticedBtreated C. respected Dpleased完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷讀懂文章是關(guān)鍵把握大意理清脈絡(luò)本文主要講述了身勢語在交際中的重要性，并列舉了一些相關(guān)的例子。身勢語在交際中的重要性跨文化交際時尤為重要北歐和拉美人對待身勢語的異同拉丁人喜歡靠近以表示親近建議遵從交際的“黃金法則”完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷北歐人不喜歡身體接觸 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _36_ than words. 36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further著眼點：句組層次方法：利用文章首句解題解題樣板完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _36_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _37_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言語) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _38_.37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages著眼點：句組層次方法：利用上下文語境解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _36_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _37_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言語) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _38_.38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 著眼點：句內(nèi)層次方法：利用上下文語境解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficultIn fact, nonverbal (非言語) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _38_. And body language is particularly _39_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.著眼點：句內(nèi)層次方法：利用生活常識解題信息源：根據(jù)常識，跨文化交流多有語言障礙，故身勢語的作用便尤為重要。完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _36_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _37_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言語) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _38_. And body language is particularly _39_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so _40_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. 40. A. well B. far C. much D. long著眼點：句組層次方法：利用上下文語境解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _41_， different societies treat the _42_ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with _44_. People from Latin American countries, _45_, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_.41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short著眼點：句組層次方法：利用邏輯關(guān)系解題信息源：for example用于舉例說明。完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _41_， different societies treat the _42_ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with _44_. People from Latin American countries, _45_, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_.42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings著眼點：句組層次方法：利用上下文語境解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with _44_. People from Latin American countries, _45_, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_.43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone著眼點：句組層次方法：利用上下文語境解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with _44_. People from Latin American countries, _45_, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_.44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies著眼點：句內(nèi)層次方法：利用反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with _44_. People from Latin American countries, _45_, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_.45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means著眼點：句組層次方法：利用邏輯關(guān)系解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with _44_. People from Latin American countries, _45_, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_.46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment著眼點：句內(nèi)層次方法：利用生活常識解題信息源：根據(jù)常識，身勢語在交談中才能體現(xiàn)出來。完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_.47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following著眼點：句組層次方法：利用上下文語境解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_.48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away著眼點：句內(nèi)層次方法：利用上下文語境解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with _44_. People from Latin American countries, _45_, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_.49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out著眼點：句組層次方法：利用上下文語境解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷People from Latin American countries, _45_, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_.50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness著眼點：句組層次方法：利用上下文語境解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷People from Latin American countries, _45_, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _51_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _52_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _53_.But whatever the situation, the best _54_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _55_.51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think著眼點：語篇層次方法：利用同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷conversation And body language is particularly _39_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _51_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _52_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _53_.But whatever the situation, the best _54_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _55_.52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich著眼點：語篇層次方法：利用上下文語境解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷 And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._41_， different societies treat the _42_ between people differently. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _51_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _52_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _53_.But whatever the situation, the best _54_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _55_.53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness著眼點：語篇層次方法：利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷 Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _51_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _52_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _53_.But whatever the situation, the best _54_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _55_.54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice著眼點：句內(nèi)層次方法：利用上下文語境解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷 Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _51_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from _52_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _53_.But whatever the situation, the best _54_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _55_.55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased 著眼點：句內(nèi)層次方法：利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷閱讀積累考綱重點詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)1. powerful2. take up拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)(時間、地方)eg. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.在一所醫(yī)科大學(xué)上了五年學(xué)之后，簡開始在鄉(xiāng)下做一名醫(yī)生。adj. 強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的3. attempt n. 企圖，試圖；攻擊 vt. 企圖，試圖；嘗試 4. communicatevi. 通訊，傳達(dá)；相通；交流完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷eg. We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.我們可以通過電話與世界大部分地區(qū)的人們聯(lián)系。閱讀積累考綱重點詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)5. as a result of6. therefore因此；所以eg. She presented me a dictionary in return.她送給我一本詞典作為答謝。因此，由于；作為的結(jié)果7. in return作為回報8. treatvt.治療；對待；探討；視為完形填空解題樣板（四）：說明文【高考示例】2012新課標(biāo)全國卷eg. He is unable to go to work as a result of the fall off the horse. 由于他從馬上摔了下來，他不能去上班了。