高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法部分 第十五講 倒裝課件 外研版

第十五講第十五講 倒裝倒裝考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)1】完全倒裝】完全倒裝【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)2】部分倒裝】部分倒裝具體用法例句never，hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，not until，not等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首Hardly did I know what had happened.only 和修飾的狀語(yǔ)放于句首Only then did he realize the importance of English.not only.but also連接并列的句子，前倒后不倒Not only does he know it，but also I care about it.neither.nor.連接并列的句子，前后都倒裝Neither do I know it，nor do I care about it.so.that，such.that中的so或such及修飾的成分放于句首時(shí)前倒后不倒So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)Child as he is，he has learned a lot.so，neither或nor 表示前句內(nèi)容，也適于另外的人或事He can play the piano. So can I用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health！省略if的虛擬條件Were I you，I would not do it in this way.真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn)1(2016新課標(biāo)卷新課標(biāo)卷，B)When her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion_Ms.Garza finally say yes.【解析【解析】考查考查only狀語(yǔ)置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，所以此處狀語(yǔ)置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，所以此處用助動(dòng)詞用助動(dòng)詞did?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縟id2(2016北京卷北京卷) If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would die，and so_the sick children of Nome.【解析【解析】考查考查so的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，前面用了的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，前面用了would，后面也用，后面也用would?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縲ould3(2016江蘇卷，江蘇卷，34)Not until recently_the development of touristsrelated activities in the rural areas.【解析【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。根據(jù)句首的考查倒裝句的用法。根據(jù)句首的Not until recently可知，可知，本句要用部分倒裝形式。本句要用部分倒裝形式?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縟id they encourage4(2014湖南卷，湖南卷，29)Only when you can find peace in your heart _ you keep good relationships with others.【解析【解析】句意：只有當(dāng)你的心態(tài)平和時(shí)，你才能與別人保持好句意：只有當(dāng)你的心態(tài)平和時(shí)，你才能與別人保持好的關(guān)系。的關(guān)系?！皁nly狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒裝。置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒裝。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填故填will?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縲ill5(2013遼寧卷，遼寧卷，26)At no time _ they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.【解析【解析】句意：實(shí)際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)則，所以懲罰他們句意：實(shí)際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)則，所以懲罰他們不公平。題干中表示否定意義的不公平。題干中表示否定意義的at no time置于句首，后面的句子置于句首，后面的句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝，又根據(jù)題干可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用助動(dòng)應(yīng)該部分倒裝，又根據(jù)題干可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用助動(dòng)詞詞did?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縟id6(2013新課標(biāo)卷新課標(biāo)卷，12)_ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.【解析【解析】句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，病人才能在這家，病人才能在這家醫(yī)院得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委?。醫(yī)院得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛！皁nly狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。其正常語(yǔ)序是：裝。其正常語(yǔ)序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.【答案【答案】Only 7(2013福建卷，34)Not until he went through real hardship _ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 【解析】句意：直到經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)家人的愛(ài)是多么重要。“Not until.”置于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，故用助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 【答案】did