牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)《期末考試卷》附答案(共26頁(yè))

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上牛 津 譯 林 版 英 語(yǔ) 八 年 級(jí) 上 學(xué) 期期 末 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_單項(xiàng)填空1.Tom is_ honest and active boy. He never tells lies and he likes playing_ chess and baseball.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. an; /2._ six years old, Millie took a train to Beijing_ the first time.A. In; atB. Of; atC. At; forD. At; of3.Dont go near the lions and tigers in the wild zoo. They _ hurt you.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. may4. I hope to join the Birdwatching Club. Good idea! Timmy. _ more about it, visit our home page.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Knew5.What he said made me _.A. to feel excitedB. feel excitingC. feel excitedD. felt excited6.Its not the right time to talk about who should be blamed (責(zé)備). I agree Lets _ and try to find a way out.A. give upB. come downC. calm downD. look up7.Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.A. cheaperB. cheapC. the cheaperD. the cheapest8.Timmy tried to lose_ by eating less last month but he put on two kilos instead.A. heightB. sightsC. weightD. temperature9.Mom, can I have something _?Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the kitchen.A eating; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. to drink; nothing else10.What an awful snowstorm! Exactly._ travellers still stay at the station.A. Two thousandsB. Two thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of11.The sentence structure of “The little girl was crying” is _A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+IO+DO12.Do you decide what _ during the winter holiday? YesI plan to travel to HainanA. doB. to doC. doingD. to deal13.Suddenly, Timmy felt a slight shake _ his bodyA. fromB. throughC. overD. across14.The terrible earthquake started when I _ some houseworkA. am doingB. are doingC. was doingD. were doing15.Im afraid I cant go shopping with you.You know, the exam is around the corner.Really? _A. What a shame!B. Youre welcome.C. What a pity!D. Thats nothing.完型填空A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the_16_ . And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few _17_ were lying around the box.The _18_ student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ _19_ put this box in the middle of the road?” The student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked on. The second student came along and did the _20_thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but _21_of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man _22_glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put _23_into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he _24_an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! You are the _25_ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”Sometimes you see, helping others is helping yourself.16. A. bookB. wayC. jobD. money17. A. papersB. booksC. magazinesD. invitations18. A. oneB. onceC. firstD. second19. A. WhyB. WhoC. WhereD. When20. A. usualB. sameC. goodD. different21. A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. everyone22. A. withB. onC. wearsD. wore23. A. itB. theyC. thisD. them24. A. putB. tookC. sentD. found25. A. strangeB. handsomeC. rightD. thin閱讀理解AHughes is a 24-year-old man from the UK. He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesnt know how to use a washing machine.This is not a joke. Hughes is not the only one who doesnt have basic（基本的）life skills. A study shows that todays young people in the UK are less able than people before when it comes to basic life skills.For example, about 35% dont know how to sew (縫) and 11% dont understand how to iron (熨燙) clothes.This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. Many young men in the US are losing the skill of cooking, and they like to order take-out food .Technology（科技）may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (數(shù)字化時(shí)代), young people often use phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read maps.However, this does not mean that young men can not do basic everyday tasks. As their lives have changed, the main life skills have changed as well.The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water bills（賬單）after leaving home, 72% could help set up a WiFi network in a new house.26. Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days?A. Because he has been used to that.B. Because he doesnt know how to wash them.C. Because he likes to play jokes on others.D. Because he doesnt have other clothes to change for.27. According to the text, young people today _.A. dont need to learn basic life skillsB. cant finish basic everyday tasksC. are forming new basic life skillsD. are good at setting up WiFi networks28. What could be the main reason for this problem?A. Parents love for their children.B. Too much homework every day.C. Technology in the digital age.D. The popular use of GPS.BDo you feel lonely when your best friend isnt around? Heres our advice to youand to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, theres always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer(主動(dòng)) to share something or express your appreciation(欣賞) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering helppretty soon, youll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didnt have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!29. This article is mainly about _.A. some problems without friendsB. how many friends to makeC. the way to talk to friendsD. how to make new friends30. The underlined phrase “l(fā)eft out” in paragraph 2 means _.A. hungryB. dangerousC. lonelyD. worried31. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to find new friends?A. We can play with other kids during break.B. We must ask our teacher to help us find one.C. We should be a friendly and helpful person first.D. We may introduce our old friend to other kids.CAnne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary(普通的), or that have a special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she gets married（結(jié)婚）. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations(情況) and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husbands.32. Hanna changes her name to Anne because “Anne” is _ for people to remember.A. louderB. easierC. prettierD. harder33. Famous people want their new names to _.A. have a special soundB. be ordinaryC. have no meaningD. have some meanings34. Li Kaiming uses his new name when he_.A stays with his familyB. is at his jobC. is among Chinese friendsD. comes back to China35. What is the best title of this passage?A. Family NamesB. Womens NamesC. Changing NamesD. Special Names詞匯檢測(cè)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。（每空限一詞）36. The birds dont have enough food to eat because _(漁夫) keep fishing there.37. The little girl will travel _ (在國(guó)外) to learn more about art.38. The restaurant is open every day _(除了) Monday.39. The food is very delicious! I cant _(描述) how much I like it.40. As we know, giant pandas live _(主要地) on a special kind of bamboo. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空不限一詞）41. _(luck), I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg.42. When we have trouble, our teachers always give us a lot of useful _(advise).43. The Greens _(plan) where to go at this time yesterday.44. _ (shake) hands with each other when meeting for the first time is polite.45. Jerry was so careless that he gave an _(correct) answer at last.翻譯句子46. 為了逗孩子們笑,我不停地講笑話。_47. 我們班沒(méi)人比Jane畫(huà)畫(huà)更好的了。_48. 我們相信有水的地方就有生命。_49. 你在做水果色拉之前,你最好上一門(mén)DIY的課程。_50. 我們應(yīng)該馬上采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)處境危險(xiǎn)的野生動(dòng)物。_短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,每空一詞。The students in our class like different kinds of wildlifeKitty likes monkeys best, because she thinks that they are c_51_and funnySimon likes lions best, because he thinks that they are s _52_ and that they can run f_53_Peter and Millie b_54_ like pandas best, because they think that pandas l_55_very cuteAmy likes dolphins best and she often goes to watch dolphin s_56_Daniel likes elephantsThey are the b_57_ living animals on landThey are fun and f_58_I myself like birds very muchIm a m_59_ of Jiangsu Birdwatching ClubOur duty is to r_60_ birds types and changes in numbersWildlife is our friendsWe should try our best to protect them61.書(shū)面表達(dá)根據(jù)下面表格所提供的信息和要求,請(qǐng)你以“Tigers are in danger”為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。性格特點(diǎn)大而強(qiáng)壯、明亮的大眼睛,看上去漂亮；跑得快,也能游水、攀爬,擅長(zhǎng)捕捉其他小動(dòng)物,喜歡獨(dú)居。生存現(xiàn)狀世界上剩下的老虎已不多啦,獵人捕殺老虎來(lái)獲取虎皮和虎骨或身體的其他部分。人們砍伐樹(shù)木,把森林變小來(lái)建更多的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和大樓。老虎面臨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,處于危險(xiǎn)之中：失去生存區(qū)域；數(shù)量變得越來(lái)越少；沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃。拯救措施應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)老虎。1,. 2,.要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中所給信息并提出兩點(diǎn)拯救措施；2.注意文章條理,語(yǔ)句通順；3. 字?jǐn)?shù)100左右Tigers are in danger_答案與解析單項(xiàng)填空1.Tom is_ honest and active boy. He never tells lies and he likes playing_ chess and baseball.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. an; /【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)而活躍的男孩。他從不說(shuō)謊,他喜歡下棋和打棒球?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)句意,這里泛指一個(gè),a不定冠詞,泛指一個(gè),放在輔音音素前；an不定冠詞,泛指一個(gè),放在元音音素前；honest 的發(fā)音nst是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以用an, chess為棋牌類(lèi)名詞,前面不用冠詞,play chess下棋,固定搭配,故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】a,an,the三者都是冠詞,a,an 是不定冠詞 ,放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面 ,表示某類(lèi)人或事物中的“一個(gè) 、一名”,表示泛指,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母或單詞前；the 是定冠詞,表特指,意為“這、那、這些、那些”,放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。動(dòng)詞play后接表示某種樂(lè)器的名詞時(shí),需要用定冠詞the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況翻譯成“彈、拉、吹、打”等；play后接表示球類(lèi)或棋牌類(lèi)的名詞時(shí),不用冠詞,如 play basketball,play football,play chess,可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況翻譯成“打、踢、下”等；本題根據(jù)題干可知空格后面的chess為棋牌類(lèi)名詞,所以前面不加冠詞；故答案選D。2._ six years old, Millie took a train to Beijing_ the first time.A. In; atB. Of; atC. At; forD. At; of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：六歲時(shí),Millie第一次坐火車(chē)去北京。考查介詞辨析?！霸跉q時(shí)”,需要在數(shù)字前加上介詞at,at six years old“在六歲時(shí)”, for the first time是個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ),在句子中做狀語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)首次。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】at the first time 是介詞短語(yǔ),是“在第一次”強(qiáng)調(diào)順序。for the first time 也是第一次,是個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ),在句子中做狀語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)首次。如：He won the match at the first time.他在第一次比賽中就獲勝了。We should inform his parents at the first time.我們應(yīng)在第一時(shí)間通知他的父母For the first time I felt regret我第一次感到后悔。3.Dont go near the lions and tigers in the wild zoo. They _ hurt you.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. may【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要靠近野生動(dòng)物園里的獅子和老虎。他們可能會(huì)傷害你。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。A. should應(yīng)該；B. need需要；C. must必須,肯定；D. may可以,可能,根據(jù)句意,這里表示一種可能性的推測(cè),must表示肯定性推測(cè),may表示可能性推測(cè),故選D。4. I hope to join the Birdwatching Club. Good idea! Timmy. _ more about it, visit our home page.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Knew【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望加入觀鳥(niǎo)俱樂(lè)部。好主意！Timmy。要了解更多,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)我們的主頁(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意,可知此處意思為“要了解更多”,可知表示目的,動(dòng)詞不定式可以表目的,故選B。5.What he said made me _.A. to feel excitedB. feel excitingC. feel excitedD. felt excited【答案】C【解析】句意：他所說(shuō)的話讓我感到興奮。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,首先排除A,D；excited感到興奮的,修飾人,exciting令人興奮的,修飾物,此處形容詞修飾me,故答案為C。6.Its not the right time to talk about who should be blamed (責(zé)備). I agree. Lets _ and try to find a way out.A. give upB. come downC. calm downD. look up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】這不是談?wù)撜l(shuí)應(yīng)該被指責(zé)的合適時(shí)機(jī)。我同意。讓我們冷靜點(diǎn),試著找到出路。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A. give up放棄；B. come down下來(lái)；C. calm down冷靜；D. look up查找,根據(jù)上句Its not the right time to talk about who should be blamed“這不是談?wù)撜l(shuí)應(yīng)該被指責(zé)的合適時(shí)機(jī)?！笨梢?jiàn)此時(shí)不該互相指責(zé),而是冷靜解決問(wèn)題,故選C。7.Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.A. cheaperB. cheapC. the cheaperD. the cheapest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：李華的鞋子和張輝的一樣便宜?？疾樾稳菰~原級(jí)的比較。A. cheaper更便宜；B. cheap便宜；C. the cheaper更便宜的；D. the cheapest最便宜,cheap的意思是“便宜的”,根據(jù)空格前后的詞語(yǔ)asas意為“和一樣”,中間要用形容詞的原級(jí),因此可知這句話的意思是：李華的鞋子和張輝的鞋子一樣便宜,故選B。8.Timmy tried to lose_ by eating less last month, but he put on two kilos instead.A. heightB. sightsC. weightD. temperature【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Timmy上個(gè)月試圖通過(guò)少吃來(lái)減肥,但他卻增加了兩公斤?？疾槊~辨析。A. height高度；B. sights視力；C. weight重量；D. temperature溫度,根據(jù)by eating less“靠少吃”,可知為了減肥,lose weight“減肥”,故選C。9.Mom, can I have something _?Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the kitchen.A. eating; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. to drink; nothing else【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：媽媽我能吃點(diǎn)東西嗎?哦,親愛(ài)的,你僅僅能喝一些水,廚房里沒(méi)有其他的東西了?？疾椴欢ù~。something to eat,吃的東西,動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。else總是放在不定代詞和特殊疑問(wèn)詞之后,something else：別的東西；nothing else：沒(méi)有其他的東西；根據(jù)上文“你僅僅能喝一些水”可知“廚房里除了水沒(méi)有別的東西了”,故選D。10.What an awful snowstorm! Exactly._ travellers still stay at the station.A. Two thousandsB. Two thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么可怕的暴風(fēng)雪啊！確切地說(shuō)。成千上萬(wàn)的旅行者仍然留在車(chē)站。thousand前面沒(méi)有具體數(shù)詞時(shí),需要與of連用,詞尾須加s. 表示不具體、不準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目,thousands of“成千上萬(wàn)”,故選C【點(diǎn)睛】hundred,thousand,million三詞用法。當(dāng)它們前面有具體的數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),hundred,thousand和million后面不能加-s,表示具體的數(shù)字,如two thousand“兩千”；當(dāng)它們后面接of時(shí),它們必須加-s,表示概數(shù),不確定的數(shù)目,如：hundreds of“成百上千”。不管哪種情況,它們后面都是接可數(shù)名詞,名詞前不能有限定詞。11.The sentence structure of “The little girl was crying” is _A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+IO+DO【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“The little girl was crying”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是 。A. S+V（主謂）；B. S+V+P（主系表）；C. S+V+O（主謂賓）；D. S+V+IO+DO（主謂間賓直賓）,“The little girl was crying”本句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)The little girl；句中was在這個(gè)句子中不叫系動(dòng)詞,叫助動(dòng)詞,和crying 在一起構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)為was crying,所以本句屬于主謂句子結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。12.Do you decide what _ during the winter holiday? YesI plan to travel to HainanA. doB. to doC. doingD. to deal【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你決定寒假期間做什么了嗎?是的,我計(jì)劃去海南旅行。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意“你決定寒假期間做什么了嗎”,what to do干什么,做decide的賓語(yǔ),what to deal with“處理什么”,常與with 連用。根據(jù)句意,故選B。13.Suddenly, Timmy felt a slight shake _ his bodyA. fromB. throughC. overD. across【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：突然,Timmy感到身體有輕微的震動(dòng)。考查介詞辨析。A. from從；B. through通過(guò),穿過(guò)（物體內(nèi)部）；C. over越過(guò)（物體上方）；D. across穿過(guò); 橫穿（物體表面）,這里指震動(dòng)從身體內(nèi)部穿過(guò),故選B。14.The terrible earthquake started when I _ some houseworkA. am doingB. are doingC. was doingD. were doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我正做一些家務(wù)時(shí),可怕的地震就開(kāi)始了。考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。A. am doing現(xiàn)在正在做；B. are doing現(xiàn)在正在做；C. was doing過(guò)去正在做；D. were doing過(guò)去正在做,根據(jù)The terrible earthquake started“可怕的地震就開(kāi)始了”可知,地震發(fā)生在過(guò)去一個(gè)瞬間時(shí)刻,而在這個(gè)時(shí)刻“我正做一些家務(wù)”,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing,主語(yǔ)I,助動(dòng)詞用was,故選C。15.Im afraid I cant go shopping with you.You know, the exam is around the corner.Really? _A. What a shame!B. Youre welcome.C. What a pity!D. Thats nothing.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去購(gòu)物。你知道,考試馬上就到了。真的嗎?真遺憾！考查交際用語(yǔ)。A. What a shame! 真丟人?。籅. Youre welcome.不用謝；C. What a pity! 遺憾?。籇. Thats nothing.沒(méi)什么,根據(jù)Im afraid I cant go shopping with you“恐怕我不能和你一起去購(gòu)物。”可知對(duì)方應(yīng)感到遺憾,故選C。完型填空A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the_16_ . And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few _17_ were lying around the box.The _18_ student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ _19_ put this box in the middle of the road?” The student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked on. The second student came along and did the _20_thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but _21_of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man _22_glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put _23_into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he _24_an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! You are the _25_ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.16. A. bookB. wayC. jobD. money17. A. papersB. booksC. magazinesD. invitations18. A. oneB. onceC. firstD. second19. A. WhyB. WhoC. WhereD. When20. A. usualB. sameC. goodD. different21. A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. everyone22 A. withB. onC. wearsD. wore23. A. itB. theyC. thisD. them24. A. putB. tookC. sentD. found25. A. strangeB. handsomeC. rightD. thin【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C【解析】本文主要講一家大公司在招聘員工時(shí),把一個(gè)裝滿了紙的盒子放在了通往面試房間的路上,前面所有的面試者都抱怨擋路的盒子,卻沒(méi)有人把盒子拿走,直到半個(gè)小時(shí)后一個(gè)戴眼鏡的很瘦的年輕人出現(xiàn)。他把地上的文件裝入到盒子里并把盒子移到邊上,讓他感到吃驚的是,盒子底下有一張邀請(qǐng)函,原來(lái)他就是公司要錄取的合格人選。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：幫別人就是幫助自己。【16題詳解】句意：許多年輕的大學(xué)生來(lái)要求這份工作。A. book書(shū)；B. way方法；C. job工作；D. money錢(qián),根據(jù)前一句: A big company wanted to find someone to work for them.“一家大公司想招聘人為他們工作?！笨芍S多年輕的大學(xué)生來(lái)應(yīng)聘工作,故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：去面試室的路上放了一個(gè)裝滿文件的大箱子,幾張文件躺在箱子周?chē)?。A. papers文件；B. books書(shū)；C. magazines雜志；D. invitations邀請(qǐng)函,根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵句he stopped to pick up the papers.“他停下來(lái)去撿文件”,可知盒子周?chē)恍┪募?。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：第一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)了。A. one一個(gè)；B. once一次；C. first第一次；D. second第二次,根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)境：The second