大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版 第一冊(cè)第二單元課件

LOGOUnit 2Sailing Round the WorldLOGODiscussionnDo you like adventures?nWho is the adventurer you admire most? Say a few words about his and her adventurous deeds.nDo you like traveling? Where do you want to travel?LOGOLets go!LOGOLOGOLOGOLOGOLOGOLOGOLOGOLOGOWarm-up activitiesnDo you like adventures?nWho is the adventurer you admire most? Say a few words about his and her adventurous deeds.nDo you like traveling? Where do you want to travel?LOGOn He was an explorer, colonizer, and navigator, born in in northwestern Italy. Under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean that led to general European awareness of the American continents in the Western HemisphereLOGOLOGO哥倫布哥倫布n意大利航海家。生于意大利，卒于意大利航海家。生于意大利，卒于西班牙。一生從事航?；顒?dòng)。先后西班牙。一生從事航海活動(dòng)。先后移居葡萄牙和西班牙。相信大地球移居葡萄牙和西班牙。相信大地球形說，認(rèn)為從歐洲西航可達(dá)東方的形說，認(rèn)為從歐洲西航可達(dá)東方的印度。在西班牙國(guó)王支持下，先后印度。在西班牙國(guó)王支持下，先后4 4次出海遠(yuǎn)航（次出海遠(yuǎn)航（1492149214931493，1493149314961496，1498149815001500，1502150215041504）。開辟了橫渡大西洋到美洲）。開辟了橫渡大西洋到美洲的航路。的航路。LOGOn先后到達(dá)巴哈馬群島、古巴、海地、先后到達(dá)巴哈馬群島、古巴、海地、多米尼加、特立尼達(dá)等島。在帕里多米尼加、特立尼達(dá)等島。在帕里亞灣南岸首次登上美洲大陸。亞灣南岸首次登上美洲大陸?？疾炜疾炝酥忻乐藓槎祭沟竭_(dá)連灣了中美洲洪都拉斯到達(dá)連灣20002000多多千米的海岸線；認(rèn)識(shí)了巴拿馬地峽；千米的海岸線；認(rèn)識(shí)了巴拿馬地峽；發(fā)現(xiàn)和利用了大西洋低緯度吹東風(fēng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)和利用了大西洋低緯度吹東風(fēng)，較高緯度吹西風(fēng)的風(fēng)向變化。證明較高緯度吹西風(fēng)的風(fēng)向變化。證明了大地球形說的正確性。了大地球形說的正確性。LOGO麥哲倫麥哲倫n全名費(fèi)迪南德全名費(fèi)迪南德麥哲倫麥哲倫,西班牙語(yǔ)西班牙語(yǔ)Fernando de Magallanes,14801521年年4月月27，葡萄牙人，為西班，葡萄牙人，為西班牙政府效力探險(xiǎn)。牙政府效力探險(xiǎn)。1519年年-1521年率年率領(lǐng)船隊(duì)首次環(huán)航地球，死于菲律賓領(lǐng)船隊(duì)首次環(huán)航地球，死于菲律賓的部族沖突中。雖然他沒有親自環(huán)的部族沖突中。雖然他沒有親自環(huán)球，他船上的水手在他死后繼續(xù)向球，他船上的水手在他死后繼續(xù)向西航行，回到歐洲。西航行，回到歐洲。LOGOLOGOLOGOUnit 2Sailing Round the WorldLOGOSir Francis Chichester（1901 1972） English aviator and adventurerBirthplace: Devon, Britain LOGO Achievements: As a young man, he went to New Zealand to work as a miner, salesman and land agent.LOGO In 1929, he made a solo flight to Australia in a biplane.LOGO In 1931, he made the first eastward flight across Tasman Sea from New Zealand to Australia.LOGO In 1960, he won the first solo transatlantic ocean race sailing from Plymouth, England to New York City in 40 days.LOGO In 1966-1967, he sailed around the world alone in a 55-foot sailing yacht, the longest passage made by a small sailing vessel without a port of call. In 1967, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II. LOGONew words and expressionsnSolonn. a piece of music for one performer獨(dú)唱獨(dú)唱(曲曲), 獨(dú)奏獨(dú)奏(曲曲)n在音樂會(huì)上在音樂會(huì)上, 有三首鋼琴獨(dú)奏曲。有三首鋼琴獨(dú)奏曲。nIn the concert, there are three piano solos.LOGONew words and expressionsnadj.&adv. done alone without anyone else helping you 單獨(dú)的（地）單獨(dú)的（地） 獨(dú)自的（地）獨(dú)自的（地）n昨晚，他完成了自己的第一次單獨(dú)昨晚，他完成了自己的第一次單獨(dú)表演。表演。nLast night he finished his first solo performance.LOGONew words and expressionsnretire vi. nStop working at ones job n在中國(guó)，大部分的人六十歲退休。在中國(guó)，大部分的人六十歲退休。nIn China, most of the people retire at 60.nto stop competing in a game because you are losing or injured.nHe was forced to retire from the competition due to a leg injury.LOGONew words and expressionsnvoyage:nn. a long journey (by sea, by land or through outer space)n那些水手將要航海去新加坡。那些水手將要航海去新加坡。nThe sailor will make a voyage to Singapore. LOGONew words and expressionsnvi. go on a (sea) journey; sail n他是最年輕的環(huán)球航行者。他是最年輕的環(huán)球航行者。nHe is the youngest man who voyaged around the world. LOGONew words and expressionsnSteer vt. to control a direction a vehicle is going, for example by turning a wheel.n他能很熟練地駕船。他能很熟練地駕船。nHe is proficient at steering the boat.LOGONew words and expressionsndrive駕駛：操縱交通工具駕駛：操縱交通工具,常用常用在車輛上在車輛上 nsteer駕駛：駕駛船或車駕駛：駕駛船或車 ndrive的對(duì)象通常是車的對(duì)象通常是車,但船也可但船也可以以;nsteer的對(duì)象通常是船的對(duì)象通常是船,但也可以但也可以是車是車. 這不是他們的根本區(qū)別這不是他們的根本區(qū)別. LOGONew words and expressionsncover: vtnpass over or travel (a certain distance) n他們今天已經(jīng)走了四十公里。他們今天已經(jīng)走了四十公里。nThey have covered 40 km today. LOGONew words and expressionsnplace or spread sth. upon, over, or in front of (sth.) 覆蓋覆蓋n洪水淹沒了幾千個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子。洪水淹沒了幾千個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子。nThe floods covered thousands of towns. LOGONew words and expressionsnhide; protect 隱藏隱藏 掩飾掩飾n他大聲的笑以掩飾他的恐他大聲的笑以掩飾他的恐慌?；?。nHe laughed loudly to cover his fear. LOGONew words and expressionsndissuade: vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by giving reasons n固定搭配固定搭配dissuade sb. from doing sth. n他們勸她別輟學(xué)。他們勸她別輟學(xué)。nThey dissuaded her from leaving school. LOGONew words and expressionsn contact：nn. state of touching or communication n我和她已好幾年沒聯(lián)系了。我和她已好幾年沒聯(lián)系了。nI have been out of contact with her for several years. nmake / establish contact with 與與取得取得聯(lián)系聯(lián)系nbe out of / break off / lose contact with與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系 LOGONew words and expressionsnaccomplish: vt. finish successfully; achieve (a purpose); carry out (a plan, etc.) n他按時(shí)完成了他的任務(wù)。他按時(shí)完成了他的任務(wù)。nHe accomplished his task on time.LOGONew words and expressionsnconquer: vt. defeat; win victory over; overcome n你必須克服抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。你必須克服抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。nYou must conquer your bad habit of smoking.LOGOKnighthood Ceremony The king or Queen takes the sword of the person being honored or borrows one from someone present at the ceremony. The person about to be knighted kneels on one knee and bows his head respectfully in front of the King or Queen. LOGO The King or Queen touches with the sword first the left shoulder of the person bowing before him or her then the right shoulder and finally the top of the bowed head. While doing this the King or Queen says We dub thee Sir_.LOGO