高考英語大一輪復(fù)習 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點 Unit 7 The Sea課件 北師大版必修3

.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯_ vt.禁止_ vt.辨認出_ vt.對付_ vt.講演；演示_ vt.評估，評價_ n.符號；手勢_ adv.更遠，較遠_ n.折扣，減價_ vi.&vt.(長度、數(shù)量)為；測量_ vi.逃脫，逃跑_ n.辯論，爭論participate vi.參加_ n.參加persuade vt.說服，勸服_ n.說服apology n.道歉_ vi.道歉pollute vt.使污染_ n.污染intelligent adj.有靈性的；聰明的_ n.智力，理解力energy n.精力；活力_ adj.有活力的discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)_ n.發(fā)現(xiàn)arrange vt.安排，準備_ n.安排frighten vt.(使)驚恐_ adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的_ adj.害怕的；受驚的 educate vt.教育_ n.教育工作者_ n.教育，培養(yǎng) attract vt.吸引_ n.吸引人的地方_ adj.吸引人的 terror n.恐怖，恐懼_ vt.令人感到恐懼_ adj.使人感到恐懼的_ adj.感到恐怖的 survive vi.幸存，生存下來_ n.幸存，生存_ n.幸存者，生還者答案banrecognisehandlepresentevaluatesign furtherdiscountmeasure escapedebateparticipationpersuasionapologisepollutionintelligenceenergeticdiscoveryarrangementfrightening；frightened educator；education attraction；attractive terrify；terrifying；terrified survival；survivor2.?？荚~匯voyage n._ancestor n._eventually adv._solution n._trick n._horrible adj._float vi._recover vi._scream vi._opposite n._答案航海；航空祖先，祖宗 最終，終于解決辦法；答案戲法，把戲可怕的；令人厭惡的漂，浮恢復(fù)正常；康復(fù)尖聲大叫對立的人(物)；反義詞用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Although these_(measure) are not effective forever，they are vital for now.(2016北京，閱讀C)2.Please accept my sincere _(apologise) from the bottom of my heart.(2016全國，滿分作文)3.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our _(arrange).(2015湖北，完成句子)4.I dont feel _(energy) enough to rush about，so Ill sit down.5.In the light of recent _ (discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.6.Only four people managed _(escape) before the roof collapsed.7.He glanced at the envelope and _ (recognise) his uncles handwriting.8.The journey along this route is very _ (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.9.It didnt take much _ (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.10.He was a boy of very high _(intelligent).11.It was reported that the _ (pollute)was very serious.12.Only two passengers _ the air crash.When the two _ were interviewed，they said their _ was a wonder.(survive)13.On seeing the_ scene of the traffic accident，the child was _.(fright)14.It was really a _ scene，and many people are still _ at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)15.We all _ in the camp and agreed that this _ was very valuable.(participate)16.The journey along this route is very _ (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.17.Hell go abroad for a _ (far)study next year.答案1.measures2.apology3.arrangements4.energetic5.discoveries6.to escape7.recognised8.attractive9.persuasion10.intelligence11.pollution12.survived；survivors；survival13.frightening；frightened14.terrifying；terrified15.participated；participation16.attractive17.further【聯(lián)想積累】由discount想到的promotion n.促銷retail n.零售purchase n.購買wholesale n.批發(fā)on sale廉價出售New Arrival新品上市“聰明”詞匯一覽talent n.才能；天賦wisdom n.智慧brilliant adj.卓越的clever adj.聰明的gifted adj.有天賦的intelligent adj.聰明的smart adj.機敏的debate近義詞全掃描argue v.爭論，爭辯discuss v.討論，談?wù)搉egotiate v.洽談，協(xié)商quarrel v.爭吵，爭論speak about/of談?wù)搕alk over(反復(fù))討論“(不)許可”詞匯大觀園permit v.允許allow v.允許forbid v.禁止ban v.&n.禁止prohibit v.禁止描繪人“性格”的形容詞一覽energetic有活力的lively活潑的optimistic樂觀的pessimistic悲觀的easy-going 隨和的gentle溫和的outgoing外向的straightforward坦率的含count高頻詞集錦count v.計算；認為；有價值 account n.賬戶；解釋；賬目accountant n.會計師 counter n.柜臺discount n.& v.折扣；打折扣 country n.國家；鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村 countryside n.農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下 開心詞場核心單詞串記According to an intelligent and energetic professor in our department，he has never participated in a further voyage on his own before.Although he isnt an explorer，he often makes new discoveries.We know he likes collections of seashells.He can recognise the ages by measuring their widths and lengths altogether.重點短語識記思考運用1.動詞介詞/副詞participate _參加fill _填寫deal _處理；對付watch _注意pick _取，接載；無意中學(xué)到be covered _覆蓋答案inoutwithout upwith2.介詞冠詞介詞in search _尋找，尋求in addition _除以外還有答案ofto3.其他形式_ ones own獨自地；獨立地set _啟航according _根據(jù)，依照make _有道理，有意義get _ trouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境make it _到達make a _謀生all _ once突然，忽然答案onsailtosense intotolivingat用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1.The seamen decided to _ the next morning for Europe.2.Everyone in the class is expected to _ the discussion.3.Weve _ several renewals this week.4.You must always _ for the traffic here.5.The boy _ some English while living in America with his parents.6._ this form and sign your name，then well issue you a bankbook.7.It _ to buy a large house because your family is big.8.Even though he couldnt swim，he managed to _ the river bank with his friends help.答案1.set sail2.participate in 3.dealt with4.watch out5.picked up6.Fill out7.makes sense 8.make it to【聯(lián)想積累】歸納表示“除了以外還有”的詞匯as well asbesidesin addition toapart/aside from各種各樣的“參加”joinjoin intake part inattend participate inmake的高頻短語小結(jié)make a difference 有影響；起作用make a living 謀生make a fortune 發(fā)財make a mess 弄糟make a comment 作出評論.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.Its three times as big underwater.2.You certainly wont find a noisier fish.3.One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。你肯定不會發(fā)現(xiàn)比這更吵的魚了。那一天，我和我的兩個兄弟從海上打魚歸來，船上載滿了魚。4.Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”我們的船幸存下來，我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來，就在這時，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大聲說出那個令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的詞“漩渦”。句型公式仿寫1.“倍數(shù)as.as.”表達法2.形容詞比較級和否定詞連用表達最高級含義3.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)There were _ we expected during the meeting.會議期間汽車的數(shù)量是我們預(yù)料的三倍。What a wonderful novel！I _.多么好的一篇小說??！我從未讀過比這更感人的了。I heard that she got injured in the accident，_.聽說她在這起事故中受傷了，我內(nèi)心充滿了擔憂。4.be doing.when.“正在做這時”I _ on the Internet _ I found some information about iPhone 7.我正在上網(wǎng)，這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)于iPhone 7的信息。答案1.three times as many cars as2.have never read a more moving one 3.my heart full of worry4.was surfing；when【聯(lián)想積累】小議獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(Absolute Structure)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個句子。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系，它的位置相當靈活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗號將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式：名詞(代詞)現(xiàn)在分詞(過去分詞；形容詞；副詞；不定式；名詞；介詞短語)。單 詞 點 睛1.arrange v.安排，準備；整理；排列高考必備詞匯精講精練 教材原句If not，then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time thats best for most people in the group.如果沒完成，那么你們小組應(yīng)該安排在課余時間見面，選擇一個對你們小組大多數(shù)人都適合的時間。(1)arrange to do sth安排做某事安排做某事arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人安排某人/物做某事物做某事arrange with sb about sth與某人商定某事與某人商定某事(2)make arrangements for為為做好安排做好安排單句語法填空/寫作運用I have arranged _ the neighbours _ taking care of the cat.Her parents are busy _(arrange) for her wedding ceremony.We have made all the _(arrange)for the conference that will be held next week.He arranged that the meeting _ for a week.He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.他已安排好將會議延期一周。答案with；aboutarrangingarrangements(should) be put off【名師指津】不能說arrange sb to do.，且arrange后跟that從句時，從句用虛擬語氣“(should)do”。2.sign n.符號；標志；手勢；征兆，跡象 vt.簽署；示意；打手勢高考佳句When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.(2015江蘇，閱讀A)開車的時候，降低噪音，并觀察禁止吸煙的標志。(1)sign of/that.的跡象的跡象/征兆征兆traffic signs交通標志交通標志(2)sign (to sb) to do sth示意示意(某人某人)去做某事去做某事sign in/out簽到簽到/退退sign up/on (sb)報名；注冊；簽約雇用報名；注冊；簽約雇用(某人某人)sign up (for sth)報名報名(參加課程參加課程)單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用Our monitor signed us to stop talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.The company has signed _ three top models for the fashion show.Europeans see a piggy bank as _.歐洲人把儲蓄罐看作是好運和財富的象征。答案signed后加toon/upa sign of good fortune and wealth3.persuade vt.說服，勸服；使相信 高考佳句Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.(2015安徽，完形)廣告說服我們越新越好，而且我們會更樂于使用最新產(chǎn)品。單句語法填空/寫作運用In a debate you need to persuade the listeners _ the soundness of your argument.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015浙江，書面表達)I managed to persuade my classmates _.我已經(jīng)說服我的學(xué)生接受我的觀點。I persuaded him out of going there with Tom.I persuaded him _ there with Tom.我說服了他不要與湯姆一起去那里?！颈嫖霰容^】persuade sb to do/try to persuade sb to do/advise sb to dopersuade sb to do強調(diào)勸說并達到成效，即說服強調(diào)勸說并達到成效，即說服 try to persuade sb to do試圖說服某人做某事，試圖說服某人做某事， 強調(diào)過程強調(diào)過程advise sb to do建議某人做某事，不涉及最后的結(jié)果建議某人做某事，不涉及最后的結(jié)果用以上結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列小片段At first，many friends _ see a doctor，but he refused.Later his wife _ him and also failed.Who else can _ do so?最初，很多朋友都建議他去看醫(yī)生，但是他拒絕了。后來，他妻子試圖說服他，也失敗了。還有誰能說服他去看醫(yī)生呢？答案ofto accept my ideanot to goadvised him to；tried to persuade；persuade him to4.present vt.演示，講演；上演，演出；出現(xiàn)，出席；顯示；介紹；贈予；交給；提出，提交；頒發(fā)教材原句How will you present your project?你怎樣展示你的計劃？present sb to sb把某人介紹/引薦給某人（2）at the present timeat present目前，現(xiàn)在for the present就現(xiàn)在來說，暫時（3）be present at出席單句語法填空/寫作運用The students presented flowers _ their teachers on Teachers Day.The students presented their teachers _ flowers on Teachers Day.I dont have any information about Jeremy Lin Shuhao _.目前我沒有關(guān)于林書豪的任何消息。答案to；withat present/at the present time【巧學(xué)助記】Everyone present at the meeting presented their own views，and they were all presented with beautiful presents.出席會議的每個人都提出了他們自己的觀點，并得到了精美禮物。5.attract vt.吸引，引起的注意；使喜愛；引起的好感(或愛慕)高考佳句China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015福建，34)今日中國雜志吸引了全世界的讀者，這表明世界各地越來越多的人想了解中國。(1)attract sb to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意/興趣興趣(2)attraction n.吸引人的事物，吸引力吸引人的事物，吸引力(3)attractive adj.有魅力的，吸引人的有魅力的，吸引人的be attractive to sb對某人有吸引力對某人有吸引力單句語法填空/寫作運用Most tourist _(attract) in China are littered，the worst of which is this lake.No matter how _ (attract)they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.(2015全國，閱讀B)Recently，the TV program Running Man _.近來，電視節(jié)目奔跑吧，兄弟吸引了很多人的注意力。答案attractionsattractivehas attracted many peoples attention6.measure vi.&vt.(長度、數(shù)量)為；測量；衡量 n.計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸教材原句Bigger dolphins can measure four metres in length but common dolphins are usually less than two metres long.大一些的海豚會有4米長，但是普通的海豚通常不足兩米長。(1)measure.by.用用來衡量來衡量be measured by/in用用來衡量來衡量/計算計算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事采取措施做某事make sth to sbs measure照某人的尺寸做某物照某人的尺寸做某物單句語法填空/寫作運用Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _(measure) only by examination results.Some villagers reported a huge snake，_ (measure) over two metres long，was found dead in a nearby cave.The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can _ to protect them.(2013重慶，寫作)它們的數(shù)量不足1 000只，因此我希望你們能采取有效措施來保護它們。答案be measuredmeasuringtake some effective measures1.ban vt.&n.禁止；取締；禁令?？急貢~匯理解辨認高考佳句Always observe district fire bans.一定要遵守火災(zāi)禁令。(2015江蘇，閱讀A)單句語法填空He was banned _ driving for three years because of the accident he caused.They signed agreements banning _(use)chemical weapons.The government put a ban _ eating wild animals.答案fromusingon2.apologise vi.道歉，謝罪高考佳句She apologised for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.(2014廣東，語法填空)她因她的錯誤道歉并給了我們一個在頂樓的空閑的VIP房間。單句語法填空The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise _ her deskmate _ her bad behaviour.答案to；for3.escape vi.逃脫，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽視 n.逃走，逃脫教材原句Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.我沒有等下去，潛入海中試圖逃生。單句語法填空No prisoner escaped _ the prison without being seen.He escaped _(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.答案frombeing killed短 語 點 撥1.make it to到達(to為介詞)教材原句Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克又開始航行，這次他率領(lǐng)25艘船，最終只有14艘抵達了格陵蘭島。make it時間時間 約定為約定為(時間時間) make it及時到達及時到達(尤其在困難情況下尤其在困難情況下)；能夠出；能夠出席或到場；獲得成功；幸免于難席或到場；獲得成功；幸免于難get it懂得，理解懂得，理解單句語法填空/寫作運用Lets make _ at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I _.上次計算機考試露西沒有通過，而我通過了。I dont _.Please explain.我不懂。請解釋一下。答案itmade itget it2.pick up取，接載；營救，搭救；拾起，撿起；收聽(節(jié)目)；無意中學(xué)到；廉價買到；恢復(fù)健康；情況好轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)典例句She went over to the crying child and picked her up.她走到啼哭的孩子身邊，把她抱了起來。寫出下列句中pick up的含義When is the weather going to pick up？Its been bad for weeks.Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.He is beginning to pick up after the operation，which delights his family.Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.My radio made in Shanghai can pick up BBC very clearly.答案情況好轉(zhuǎn)接載恢復(fù)健康無意中學(xué)到收聽(節(jié)目)【巧學(xué)助記】句 式 透 析1.Its three times as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。(1)這是一個倍數(shù)表達法的常用句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級as.。單句語法填空/寫作運用Its said that the power plant is now _ what it was.據(jù)說這個發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是以前的兩倍大。(2)常見的倍數(shù)表達法：(1)A謂語倍數(shù)the size (length，width，depth，height.) ofB(2)A謂語倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級thanB(3)A謂語倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級asBAfter looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the _(long)of that street.答案twice as large aslength【名師指津】在倍數(shù)表達法中，一倍用once，兩倍用twice，三倍及三倍以上用“數(shù)詞times”來表示。2.教材原句You certainly wont find a noisier fish.你絕不會找到比它們更吵鬧的魚。not.a noisier fish此結(jié)構(gòu)是：not.a比較級名詞的單數(shù)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是以比較級的形式來表達最高級的含義。單句語法填空/寫作運用How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ better voice.Yi Jianlian is _ in our national basketball now.現(xiàn)在易建聯(lián)比我們國家籃球隊中的任何一名隊員都高。答案ataller than any other player