七年級英語下冊 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend Section B（1a2c）課件 （新版）人教新目標版

第三課時：第三課時：Section B(1a-2c)What did you do last weekend?Unit 12課文課文呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)知識知識講解講解第三課時：第三課時：Section B (1a-2c)Section B (1a-2c)詞詞匯匯聽聽寫寫課課堂堂導(dǎo)導(dǎo)入入1a1a1b1b課課堂堂小小結(jié)結(jié)課課后后作作業(yè)業(yè)課課堂堂練練習(xí)習(xí) 同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！How was your last weekend? What did you do?Here are some things that Sally and Jim did yesterday.Match the activities with the pictures.1a1_ sang and played the guitar2_ studied for a test3_ had dinner with friends4_ went to the library5_ flew a kite6_ swam in a swimming pooldcfeab fly a kite放風(fēng)箏放風(fēng)箏知識點知識點1 1考向一考向一【重點【重點】 fly此處用作及物動詞，意為此處用作及物動詞，意為“放飛放飛(風(fēng)箏、飛機模型等風(fēng)箏、飛機模型等)”。其過去式為。其過去式為flew。eg：My father helped me to fly the model plane. 我的父親幫助我放飛飛機模型?？枷蚨枷蚨?fly用作不及物動詞，其常見用法為：用作不及物動詞，其常見用法為：意為意為“飛，飛行飛，飛行”，fly to地點表示地點表示“乘飛機乘飛機去去”。eg：I wanted to fly like a bird.我想像鳥一樣飛。 We flew to Beijing yesterday. 我們昨天乘飛機到北京。還可意為還可意為“飛逝飛逝”。eg：How time flies！時間過得真快呀！ fly 可以用作名詞，意為“蒼蠅”。eg：A fly was buzzing against the window. 一只蒼蠅嗡嗡地飛著，直撞窗子。 flight 名詞，意思為“飛行；航班”。eg：Our flight is late.我們的航班晚點了。拓展拓展一語辨異：A fly flies in a flight. 一只蒼蠅在班機里飛。 魔法魔法 記憶記憶Do you think the activities in 1a are fun？Draw a happy face or an unhappy face under each picture.1bListen.What did Sally and Jim do last weekend？Complete the chart.1cSally Jimdid her homework _ _ _ _ _ . studied for a testwent to the librarysang and played the guitarflew a kite in the parkhad dinner with his friendsJim: Hey, Sally! I didnt see you last weekend. Sally: Yeah. I stayed at home on Saturday. I was quite busy. Jim: Why?Sally: I had a lot of things to do.Jim: Like what?Sally: Well, I did my homework and studied for a test.Jim: You did? Not much fun, huh?Sally: Well, it wasnt too bad. On Sunday, I went to the library. How about you? Did you go out?1cJim：Well, I sang and played the guitar on Saturday morning. On Sunday afternoon, I flew a kite in the park. And on Sunday night, I had dinner with my friends.Sally: Wow! You had a relaxing time!Jim: Yeah, I had fun. But I didnt do my homework, so school this morning wasnt fun!Make a conversation with a partner.Talk about what Sally and Jim did last weekend.1dWho went to the library？Sally did.Make a conversation.Ask what your partner did last weekend.Did you do anything interestinglast weekend?Not really，but I visited my sister.1e anything interesting有趣的事有趣的事知識點知識點2 2考向一考向一【重點【重點】 anything interesting意為意為“任何有趣的事任何有趣的事”，形容詞修飾不定代詞時應(yīng)后置，在句中作后形容詞修飾不定代詞時應(yīng)后置，在句中作后置定語置定語。eg：He told us something interesting. 他告訴了我們一些有趣的事情。 This isnt anything important. 這并不是什么重要的東西。修飾anything的形容詞應(yīng)置于其后。 eg：Did you hear anything interesting? 你有沒有聽到什么有趣的事兒？在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中不用 anything，而要用something。 eg：Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃點東西嗎？拓展拓展 You dont have a drink. Can I get you _？(河北)Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything典例典例A【點撥【點撥】本題采用】本題采用語境判斷法語境判斷法解答。題意為解答。題意為“你沒有飲料。你沒有飲料。我可以給你拿些嗎？我可以給你拿些嗎？”在表示請求許可的疑問句中，不用在表示請求許可的疑問句中，不用anything，而用，而用something。anything表示表示“隨便哪個東西；隨便什么事物隨便哪個東西；隨便什么事物”時，主要用于肯定句。時，主要用于肯定句。 eg：I want something to drink and anything is OK. 我想要喝點東西，什么都行。考向二考向二What would you like to drink?Im very thirsty(口渴). _ you can get. Just get it now.(南京)AAnything BSomething CNothing DOther things典例典例A2aWhat kinds of animals are people sometimes afraid of？Why？Make a list.2bRead about Lisas weekend and answer the questions.A Weekend to RememberMy sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each otherstories.But I was so tired thatI went to sleep early.The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleepingnear the fire.I was so scaredthat I couldnt move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad startedto jump up and down in their tent.This wokethe snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.1How was Lisas weekend?2Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend?3How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake?4What did Lisa and her sister do?5What did their parents do？Why did they do that?6What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend？It was interesting but scary.They went to a small village in India.She was so scared that she couldnt move.They shouted to their parents.Their father jumped up and down to scare the snake. Because snakes cant hear but they can feel movements.Dont go near snakes.ago/ / adv. 以前以前知識點知識點3 3考向一考向一 ago 是一般過去時的時間狀語，可作為判斷時是一般過去時的時間狀語，可作為判斷時態(tài)的依據(jù)。態(tài)的依據(jù)。eg：I received the letter a few days ago. 我?guī)滋烨笆盏搅诉@封信。A nice car! Is it yours? No, it isnt. I _ it from my friend two days ago.Aborrow Bhave borrowed Cwill borrow Dborrowed典例典例D【點撥【點撥】句意：句意：多么漂亮的汽車！它是你的嗎？多么漂亮的汽車！它是你的嗎？不是。我兩天前從朋友那里借的。根據(jù)時間狀語不是。我兩天前從朋友那里借的。根據(jù)時間狀語“two days ago”可知可知“借車借車”是過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去是過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選時。故選D。考向二考向二 辨析辨析ago 和和beforeago在現(xiàn)在以前以現(xiàn)在為基準與一般過去時連用不可單獨作狀語before 在過去以前以過去為基準常與完成時或一般過去時連用, 可單獨作狀語eg：He left two days ago.他兩天前離開的。 He said we had met before.他說我們以前見過面。 I didnt know that before.以前我不知道那件事情。圖示記憶before與ago 魔法魔法 記憶記憶put up 搭起；抬起；舉起；張貼；建造搭起；抬起；舉起；張貼；建造知識點知識點4 4put up此處意為此處意為“搭起搭起”,還可意為還可意為“舉起；張貼；建造舉起；張貼；建造”。put的過去式仍為的過去式仍為put，本句中的，本句中的put即為過去式。即為過去式。eg：Its going to rain. Lets put up the tent. 天快要下雨了，我們把帳篷搭起來吧。 If you know the answer, please put up your hands. 如果你們知道答案，請舉起你們的手。 Youd better put up a notice here.你最好在這兒貼一張通知。 They put up many buildings last year.他們?nèi)ツ杲嗽S多樓。考向考向 put的相關(guān)短語的相關(guān)短語eg：Tom is putting on his clothes.湯姆正在穿衣服。 Please put away your pencils. 請把你的鉛筆收起來。 Put down your name on your paper first. 首先把你的名字寫在你的試卷上。put on穿上(衣服)put away放好，把收起來put down放下；寫下each other互相；彼此互相；彼此知識點知識點5 5考向考向【重點【重點】 each other相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于one another。英語中。英語中each other為代詞，在及物動詞之后可直接用作賓為代詞，在及物動詞之后可直接用作賓語；而在不及物動詞之后，則要借助介詞。語；而在不及物動詞之后，則要借助介詞。eg：They helped each other.他們互相幫助。 We talked to each other.我們互相交談。 each other可加s構(gòu)成所有格。eg：The students borrowed each others notes. 學(xué)生們互借筆記。拓展拓展【難點【難點】so.that.如此如此以至于以至于知識點知識點6 6考向一考向一eg：I was so excited that I couldnt sleep. 我太興奮了，以至于睡不著了。soadj./adv.that從句從句 如此如此以至于以至于How do you like the movie Kong Fu Panda 3? It is _ exciting _ Id like to see it again.(咸寧)Aso; that Bsuch; thatCenough; to Dtoo; to典例典例A【點撥【點撥】本題用本題用固定句式法固定句式法?？崭裉幩诰渚湟鉃椋核??？崭裉幩诰渚湟鉃椋核侨绱肆钊伺d奮，以至于我想再看一遍。固定句式如此令人興奮，以至于我想再看一遍。固定句式such/so.that表示表示“如此如此以至于以至于”；第一個空后是形容；第一個空后是形容詞，形容詞前應(yīng)用詞，形容詞前應(yīng)用so?？枷蚨枷蚨局攸c】【難點】【易錯點【重點】【難點】【易錯點】 so. that.同義結(jié)構(gòu)同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換和辨析轉(zhuǎn)換和辨析so.that.如此以至于(that后接從句)She is so young that she cant go to school.她太小了，以至于不能去上學(xué)。 too.to.太而不能(to后接動詞原形)She is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能去上學(xué)。not.enough to.不夠去(to后接動詞原形)She is not old enough to go to school.她還不夠大，不能去上學(xué)。A：Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam.B：Tina wasnt _ _to make lots of mistakes in the exam.(巴中)典例典例careful enough“如此以至于”的另外一種表達方式為“sucha/ann.that從句”。eg：She is such an excellent actress that people like her very much.她是一位如此優(yōu)秀的女演員， 以至于人們非常喜歡她。拓展拓展surprise/s(r)praz/ n. 驚奇，驚訝驚奇，驚訝知識點知識點7 7考向考向【重點】【易錯點【重點】【易錯點】eg: What a nice surprise it is！真是讓人驚喜！ 辨析辨析surprise，surprised與與surprisingsurprisen驚訝get a surprise 吃驚give sb. a surprise 給某人一個驚喜in surprise 驚訝地to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是v使驚訝 surprise sb. 使某人驚訝 surprisedadj. (人)驚訝的be surprised at sth. (人)對某事/物感到驚訝feel/be surprised to do sth. (人)做某事很驚訝surprisingadj. (物)令人吃驚的surprisingn. 令人驚訝的事物eg：Bill looked at him in surprise. 比爾驚訝地看著他。 The news surprised us. 這條消息使我們吃驚。 We are surprised at the surprising news. 我們對這則驚人的新聞感到驚訝。My parents were very _ at my _ grades(分數(shù)) in the final exam.(鞍山)Asurprised; surprised Bsurprising; surprisingCsurprised; surprising Dsurprising; surprised典例典例C【點撥【點撥】采用采用辨析法辨析法。第一空描述人。第一空描述人“My parents”，選，選surprised。第二空描述事物。第二空描述事物“grades”，選，選surprising。故。故選選C。一語辨異：She was surprised at the surprising news.她對這個令人震驚的消息感到驚訝。 魔法魔法 記憶記憶.we saw a big snake sleeping. 我們看見了一條大蛇正睡我們看見了一條大蛇正睡知識點知識點8 8考向考向【重點【重點】 see sb.doing sth.意為意為“看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事”，表示看到動作正在發(fā)生；，表示看到動作正在發(fā)生；see sb.do sth.意為意為“看見看見某人做某事某人做某事”，表示看見某人做某事的全過程。，表示看見某人做某事的全過程。eg：I saw her playing basketball on the playground. 我看見她正在操場上打籃球。 I saw him go into the shop.我看見他進商店了。 像see這樣的感官動詞還有hear，watch，feel等，它們都可以跟do或doing分別表示不同的意思。拓展拓展【難點【難點】 I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.(呼和浩特)Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to do Dchange; doing典例典例D【點撥【點撥】句意：句意：我盡力使艾麗斯能改變她的想法，但我盡力使艾麗斯能改變她的想法，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。的確，當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時候，我看到你正在的確，當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時候，我看到你正在那樣做。那樣做。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事；使某人做某事； see sb.doing sth.看看見某人正在做某事。見某人正在做某事。scared/sked/ adj.恐懼的，驚慌的恐懼的，驚慌的知識點知識點9 9考向考向【重點】【易錯點【重點】【易錯點】eg：She is scared of staying at home alone. 她不敢一個人呆在家里。 辨析辨析scare，scared，scaryscare v.使驚恐 Dont let anything scare you.別讓任何事嚇住你。scared adj.(人)恐懼的I was too scared to move.我太害怕了不敢動彈。She felt scared，too.她也感到恐懼。scary adj.(物)恐怖的Its a scary movie.這是部恐怖電影。一語辨異：Dont scare the scared children by telling such scary stories.別講這么恐怖的故事嚇唬害怕的孩子們。 魔法魔法 記憶記憶 scared的常用結(jié)構(gòu)eg：She is scared of the terrible weather. 她害怕這樣糟糕的天氣。 Tom was scared of swimming.Tom was scared to swim.湯姆害怕游泳。拓展拓展【難點【難點】 be scared of sth./doing sth.害怕某物/做某事be scared to do sth.害怕做某事. let them know. 讓他們知道讓他們知道考向考向【重點【重點】 let sb.do sth.意為意為“讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”，其中，其中l(wèi)et為使役動詞，其后需接省略為使役動詞，其后需接省略to的動詞不定式作賓的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。其否定式可表示為語補足語。其否定式可表示為let sb.not do sth.或或dont let sb.do sth.意為意為“不讓某人做某事不讓某人做某事”。eg：Let him come here at once.讓他立刻到這兒來。 Let him not come in.別讓他進來。知識點知識點1010 在let，make，have等使役動詞后面應(yīng)跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。eg：What makes you think Im a farmer? 是什么使你認為我是一個農(nóng)民？ I will have my brother repair the radio for you. 我將讓我的哥哥給你修理收音機。拓展拓展【難點【難點】 start/st(r)t/ v.開始開始考向考向知識點知識點1111eg：She started to feel scared.她開始感到恐懼。start/begin to do sth.或start/begin doing sth.開始做某事Finish your work before you start to play.在你玩之前先完成工作。start/begin with sth.,以某事開始Lets start with easy things.咱們從簡單的事情開始。start / begin sth.創(chuàng)辦某物He started a newspaper.他創(chuàng)辦了一份報紙。Welcome to our school，ladies and gentlemen._，Id like to introduce myself.(菏澤)ATo be honest BTo my surpriseCTo start with DTo tell you the truth典例典例C【點撥【點撥】采用采用翻譯法翻譯法。句意：女士們，先生們，歡迎來到。句意：女士們，先生們，歡迎來到我們的學(xué)校。首先，我想自我介紹一下。我們的學(xué)校。首先，我想自我介紹一下。A項意為項意為“說實說實在的在的”；B項意為項意為“令我驚訝的是令我驚訝的是”；C項意為項意為“首先首先”；D項意為項意為“老實說老實說”。start可作名詞，表示“開始；開端”。eg: a good start 一個良好的開端拓展拓展 up and down意為意為“上下地，到處上下地，到處”，在句中作狀語。在句中作狀語。知識點知識點eg：He walked up and down in the room. 他在房間里踱來踱去。 He uses a lift to go up and down. 他用電梯上上下下。類似的短語有day and night日日夜夜 here and there到處拓展拓展 12wake/wek/v.醒，弄醒醒，弄醒知識點知識點eg：What time do you wake up in the morning? 你早上幾點醒來？ 與與wake相關(guān)的詞組相關(guān)的詞組考向考向【重點【重點】wake up醒來wake up sb./wake sb. up把某人叫醒(當(dāng)sb.為代詞時，只能用wake sb. up結(jié)構(gòu)）13一語辨異：Dont wake him up.He will wake up in an hour.別叫醒他，他一小時后就會醒。 魔法魔法 記憶記憶_ , Bill! Its time to go to school.(巴中)AWake upBLook upCMake up典例典例A【點撥【點撥】本題用本題用語境分析法語境分析法。wake up醒來；醒來； look up查查閱；閱；make up補充。由后句補充。由后句“上學(xué)時間到了。上學(xué)時間到了?！笨芍獙芍獙Ψ皆趩拘驯葼?。方在喚醒比爾。lesson /lesn/ n. 教訓(xùn)，經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，經(jīng)驗講解來自講解來自點撥點撥知識點知識點此處是可數(shù)名詞。teach sb. a lesson給某人一個教訓(xùn)。learn a lesson得到一次教訓(xùn)。 eg：That accident taught them a lesson. 那次事故給了他們一個教訓(xùn)。 We should learn lessons from our mistakes. 我們要從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。14lesson作名詞時還可以表示“功課，課”，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以指具體的“一堂課，一節(jié)課”，多用單數(shù)形式。eg：She gives the children lessons in music. 她給孩子們上音樂課。 Lets read the first lesson. 咱們讀第一課吧。拓展拓展 2cPut the phrases in order according to the passage.Then use them to retell the story._ snake went into the forest_ put up our tents and cooked food_ learned a useful lesson_ saw a snake and shouted to parents for help_ snakes cant hear but can feel things moving_ my dad jumped up and down in his tent_1_ took a bus to a small village in India_ told stories under the moon，then went to sleep6 2 8 4 7 53 本節(jié)課主要練習(xí)了聽力，學(xué)習(xí)了本節(jié)課主要練習(xí)了聽力，學(xué)習(xí)了A Weekend to Remember這篇課文，掌握了知識點這篇課文，掌握了知識點fly a kite , anything interesting, ago, put up, each other, sothat, surprise, seedoing, scared,let them know, start, up and down, wake, lesson等的等的用法，并回答了與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問題。用法，并回答了與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問題。