2019年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 10 單元檢測(cè) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

Unit 10單元檢測(cè)滿分:100分,限時(shí):60分鐘.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1. Ifsheupearly,shetheearlybus. A.gets;catchesB.willget;catchC.gets;willcatch D.willget;willcatch1.答案 C 考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果她早點(diǎn)起床,她就能趕上早班公共汽車。在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀 語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句一般用將來(lái)時(shí)或者祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故選C。2.Frankwillfallbehindinstudiesheworks hardfrom nowon. A.unlessB.becauseC.if2.答案 A 考查連詞。句意:弗蘭克在學(xué)習(xí)上將會(huì)落后,除非他從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析句意可知,后一分句是前一分句 的條件,且努力學(xué)習(xí)和落后是相反的關(guān)系,故選A。3.Your uncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?Helearnedit by.A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself3.答案 B 考查代詞辨析。句意:你叔叔擅長(zhǎng)做飯,他怎么學(xué)的?他自學(xué)的。learnby oneself=teachoneself自學(xué)。 由主語(yǔ)he可知反身代詞用himself。故選B。4.Myteacher gavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem4.答案 A 句意:當(dāng)我有困難時(shí),我的老師給了我許多關(guān)于怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,只有advice為不 可數(shù)名詞,故選A。5.Alicedoesnt knowwhataboutgoing toherfriends birthdayparty.A.todo B.doing C.didD.will do5.答案 A 考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。whattodo做什么。6.Theteacherswontyouifyouwearsunglasses. A.let;in B.ask;outC.ask;inD.let;out6.答案 A 句意:如果你戴太陽(yáng)鏡,老師們不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入的?！白屇橙诉M(jìn)入”為letsb.in,故選A。7.Mymusicteacher advised metheschoolmusicclub. A.joinB.joiningC.to joinD.joined7.答案 C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我的音樂(lè)老師建議我參加學(xué)校的音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。故選C。8.After Ileaveschool,Ithink thefirststepisajobinourcity. A.getsB.getC.toget D.togetting8.答案 C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:畢業(yè)后,我認(rèn)為第一步就是在我們市里找份工作。動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)togetajob作表語(yǔ)。故選C。9.Heisniceandalways keepshispromise.Youcanhim. A.trust B.miss C.stand D.refuse9.答案 A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他很好,總是遵守諾言。你可以相信他。trust相信,信任;miss想念,錯(cuò)過(guò);stand忍受,站立;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“遵守諾言”可知選A。10.Wouldyoupleasetellmethiscamera?Yes,itseasy.A.wheretouseB.howtouseC.whentouseD.which touse10.答案 B 句意:你能告訴我怎樣使用這臺(tái)照相機(jī)嗎?好的,很容易。根據(jù)句意可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)詢問(wèn)“如何使用”,how touse在句中作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ),故選B。11.Its 1:30pmnow.HalftheclassinClassOne.A.issingB.issingingC.aresingingD.sings11.答案 C 考查主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在是下午 1點(diǎn)半。在一班一半學(xué)生在唱歌。class是集體名詞,指班級(jí)成員時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C。12.wouldliketojointhesportsclub?JoeandSam.A.WhoelseB.ElsewhoC.WhootherD.Otherwho12.答案 A 句意:還有誰(shuí)想要加入體育俱樂(lè)部?喬和薩姆。else作副詞,修飾疑問(wèn)詞或復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)要放在后 面,故選A。13.WhatifI toturnoffwater?A.will happen;forgetB.will happen;willforgetC.happen;forgetD.happen;willforget13.答案 A 句意:如果我忘記關(guān)水會(huì)發(fā)生什么?根據(jù)句意可知主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)表將來(lái),故選A。14.I asktheboystokeepitto. A.them B.theyC.themselvesD.theirs14.答案 C 考查代詞辨析。句意:我要求男孩們保守秘密?！氨Ｊ孛孛堋睘閗eep.to oneself,故選C。15.Werestillonlyhalfwaytothejob.Dontworry!Illhelpyou. A.finish B.finishingC.acceptD.accepting15.答案 B 句意:我們?nèi)匀恢皇峭瓿闪诉@件工作的一部分。不要擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫助你們?！巴瓿闪嘶蜃隽耸虑榈?一部分”為behalfwayto.,其中to為介詞,后跟動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,故選B。.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagers haveproblems intheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblems of16. Theyfeelstressed becausethey have17homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams18.Andtheirparentsusually sendthem19differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthem almost bee bookworms(書(shū)蟲(chóng)).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave20timetodowhattheyareinterested in.Now moreandmoreteenagers21short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep22foralongtimewithout havingarest.Someofthem arecrazyaboutplayingputer games.Some23toomuchtimewatching TV.24seriousproblemamong teenagersisthatmanyofthemarebeing fat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittle exercise.Ithink teenagersshouldthink ofwaysonhowto25theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesand findtimetorelax asmuchaspossible.16.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagerD.teenagers17.A.too manyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo18.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totakeD.tojoin19.A.to B.forC.ofD.in20.A.ourownB.their ownC.hisownD.theyown21.A.aregetB.aregettingC.gotD.are bee22.A.redB.readC.toreadD.reading23.A.payB.costC.spend D.take24.A.AnotherB.Other C.OthersD.Some25.A.doingwith B.dowithC.dealingwithD.deal with答案16.D 下文都是對(duì)青少年們的情況進(jìn)行的論述,teenager要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。17.B homework是不可數(shù)名詞,故用toomuch修飾。18.C 參加考試(exam)一般用take;join一般是參加組織,成為其中的一個(gè)成員。此處不定式(todo)用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義,故選C。19.A send.to.“送到”,為固定用法。20.B onesownsth.某人自己的某物,主語(yǔ)是 they,所以選擇B。21.B 沒(méi)有選項(xiàng)A和D這兩種表達(dá)形式,所以排除;全文用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選B。22.D 固定用法keepdoingsth.意為“持續(xù)做某事”,所以選D。23.C spend是人作主語(yǔ),cost是物作主語(yǔ),take是it作形式主語(yǔ),pay是人作主語(yǔ)。本句主語(yǔ)是some(teenagers),是人作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)watching TV可知選C。24.A another一般和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用;others本身是代詞,后面不能再接名詞;problem是可數(shù)名詞,和other,some連用時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以選A。25.D dowith常與what連用,而dealwith常與how連用,空前的to后要跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以選D。.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)AWhatwillyoudoifyougetlotsofmoney?Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.IamSally.IfIgetlotsofmoney,Iwanttostartmy ownbusiness(生意)andIwilldoalotofthings formy family.Forme, nothingismoreimportantthanmy family.Iwillbuyanewhouseformy parentsandtakethem totravel aroundtheworld.MynameisJoe.IfI havelotsofmoney,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.First,Iwillusesometoopenmy own shop.AndIwillgivesometoschools orcharities.Iwouldliketohelpstudentsinpoorareastogetagoodeducation.Iwant everyonetoliveahappylife.Hi,ImAnna.IfIhavelotsofmoney,Iwillputsomeinthebankandspendsome.IwillvisitParis,London,NewYork and otherinterestingcities.Iwanttotry different kindsofdeliciousfood,and buildahousewithaswimmingpool.ImJack.IwillbuyanislandifI havelotsofmoney.ThenIwillbetheking oftheisland.Iwillinvitemy friendstomyislandandwellhaveagoodtimethere.26.Whowillstarthisorherownbusinessifheorshehaslotsofmoney? A.SallyandJoe. B.Jack.C.Anna.D.JoeandJack.27.What willAnnadoifshehaslotsofmoney? A.Open ashop.B.Buyanisland.C.Visitinterestingcities.D.Dolotsofthingsforherfamily.28.Joewillgiveawaysomemoneytohelp. A.poor studentsB.buildschoolsC.patientsD.buildhouses29.WherewillJackinvite hisfriendsto? A.Othercountries.B.Hisnewhouse. C.Hisownshop. D.Hisisland.30.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Jacklikesbeingwithhisfriends.B.Joehopeseveryonecanliveahappylife. C.Anna willputsomemoneyinherhome.D.Sallythinks herfamilyisthemostimportanttoher.答案26.A 由上面的表格可知Sally和Joe會(huì)用這些錢做生意。27.C 由第三個(gè)表格可知,Anna會(huì)用這些錢去游覽一些有趣的城市。28.A 根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格可知,Joe會(huì)用這些錢幫助貧困的學(xué)生。29.D 由最后一個(gè)表格可知,Jack會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他的朋友去島上。30.C 根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格可知,Anna會(huì)把錢存入銀行。BTheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina. Butsomethingsaredifferent.1.InAmerica,iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudontunderstand,youshould putupyourhandandasktheteacher torepeat it.Ifyoudontknowtheanswer, itisallrighttotelltheteacher thatyoudontknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyou needtolearn.2.Youmustntbeabsent onatestday.Ifyoure seriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowthatyouwillnotbethereforthe test.Ifyour teacher allowsamake-uptest(補(bǔ)考), youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougoback toschool.3.Beontime!Itisimpolite tobelate.Ifyoue inlate,besuretodoitquietly.Takeyourbooksout ofyour bagafter youentertheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUS,youneednt knockatthedoorbeforeyoueinto theclassroom.4.Ifyouhavetoleave during theclass,doitquietly,too.Thereisnoneedtoask fortheteachers agreement.31.When ateacher asksyouaquestionbutyoudontknowtheanswer,youshould. A.repeatthequestionB.telltheteacheryoudontknowC.give ananswerD.findouttheanswer32.Whats theChinese meaningoftheunderlinedword“absent”? A.早到的B.遲到的C.缺席的D.作弊33.When canastudent takeamake-uptest? A.When hestoosicktotakethetest. B.When hegetsabadgradeinhistest.C.When hedoesntfinishthepaperinhistest. D.When hefailsthetest.34.Itsimpolite whenastudent. A.takes outbooksquietlyBesintotheclassroomquietlyC.getstoschoollateD.leavestheclassroomwithouttheteachersagreement35.Which ofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmerica isTRUE?A.Ifoneislate,he/shecantentertheclassroomwithout theteachersagreement. B.Onecantakeamake-uptestwithout theteachersagreement.C.Onecanleavetheclassroom without theteachersagreement.D.Ifyoudont understandthequestion,youshouldaskyour friendstorepeat it.答案31.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyoudontknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacher thatyoudontknow.”可知 選B。32.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句“Ifyoure seriouslyill,call andlettheteacher knowthatyouwillnotbethereforthetest.”可 知,如果你病得很嚴(yán)重,給老師打電話告訴老師你不能參加考試。根據(jù)該句可猜測(cè),absent意為“缺席的”。33.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段說(shuō)明可知,如果你病重不能參加考試,告訴老師情況,老師同意補(bǔ)考的話,返校后及時(shí)補(bǔ)考。 說(shuō)明只有病得不能參加考試的情況才允許補(bǔ)考。34.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itisimpolite tobelate.”可知,遲到是不禮貌的。35.C 根據(jù)文章最后一段說(shuō)明可知,上課期間有事必須離開(kāi)教室時(shí),不需要得到老師的許可。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分) A)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞。36.Couldyougivemesome(建議)?37. Everyonewillmake(錯(cuò)誤)in theirlife.38.LastweekSunJinandherfriends(組織)atriptoDalian.39.Ofthetwoboys,whodoyouthink ismore(仔細(xì))?40.Ourteacher haslotsofeinteaching. Soheoftenmakes hisclassactive. 答案 36.advice 37.mistakes 38.organized 39.careful 40.experience B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空41.I dont knowhowtodoitwell.Couldyoupleasegiveussome(advise)?42.Thoughthelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,hecandress(he).43.ImsorryIhavenotime(watch)TVnow.44.Dontforget(take)awaywhatyoubring here.45.(watch)TV foralongtimeisbadforyoureyes.答案 41.advice 42.himself 43.towatch 44.totake 45.Watching.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分)46.約翰太粗心了,不能照看好他的寵物。Johnislookafterhispetswell.47.我們不應(yīng)該逃避任何困難。Weshouldntfromanydifficulty.48.關(guān)于那件事不要難過(guò)。對(duì)于任何人來(lái)說(shuō)在他的一生中犯錯(cuò)誤是正常的。Dont besadaboutit.Itsnormalforanyonetoinhislife.49.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)我將要和我的父母周游世界。Iwillwith my parentswhenIgrowup.50.有時(shí)候他們學(xué)習(xí)上有困難,有時(shí)候他們和朋友相處有麻煩。Sometimestheytheirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeir friends.答案 46.toocareless to 47.runaway 48.makemistakes 49.travelaroundtheworld 50.have problems with.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。Tom:Hi,Mary.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme? Mary:Sure,Tom.Icanhelpyou.51Tom:Letshaveittodayafterclass. Mary:No,todayistooearly.52Tom:OK,letshaveittomorrowthen.Mary:Hmm.53Students willleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitontheweekend? Tom:OK,letshaveitonSaturdayafternoon.54Mary:No,I dontthink weshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Letsplayparty games. Tom:Goodidea.55Mary:Sure, Icandothat.Andcanyoumakesome foodforus? Tom:Yes,noproblem.A.Theresatestthedayaftertomorrow. B.Sowhenshallwehavetheparty? C.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.D.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswonte. E.How longwillthepartylast?F.Canyouorganizetheparty games? G.Whereshallwehaveit?51.52.53.54.55.答案 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.F.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)(每小題1分,共10分)ItwasadarknightwhenIwasingback frommy auntshouse.Iwasveryunhappybecause mymom56(refuse)to buy meabox ofchocolate.Itwasexpensiveformy family57(buy)chocolate.Isuddenlysawalittlesister 58(walk)near me.ThemomentIlookedatthelittlegirl,shepassedmewithabigsmile(微笑).Itriedtosmilebutcouldnot.Herclotheswere dirty,anditwasclearthatshewasverypoor.Thelittlegirl59(notwear)shoes.Herfeetwereinverybad condition(狀況)becauseitwasverycold.Asagoodstudent,IthoughtI 60(help)her. SoIdecided61(give)her myshoes.ThemomentIgave hertheshoes,she 62(show)hergreatenjoymentandIsmiledatherwithafeeling ofhappiness. Thelittlegirlsaidtome,“Thank youforyourkindness. I 63(remember)youforever.Wouldyoumindaccepting aballoon ofmine?”Finally,Iaccepted themostbeautiful giftofmy life.NowIam18yearsoldandIoften64(help)others.Ifyouhelp others,you65(feel)happy,too.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.答案 56.refused 57.tobuy 58.walking 59.didntwear60.should/musthelp 61.togive 62.showed63.willremember 64.help 65.will feel.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)Mike是一位中學(xué)生,他沉迷于電腦游戲,因此影響了學(xué)習(xí)。作為Mike的好朋友,你打算怎么幫助他呢?請(qǐng)用下面所給的 提示詞寫一封信,給他提些建議。提示詞語(yǔ):giveup;wastetime;be interested in;haveagreattime.要求:1.短文中必須包含所給提示詞,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等;3.詞數(shù)70左右,短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mike,Thanksforyourletter.Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintroublenow.答案Onepossible version: DearMike,Yours, JimThanks foryourletter.Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintrouble now.Dontworry.Letmehelpyou.Playingputer gamesisveryinteresting,butifyouplaytoomuch,youll wastelotsoftime,andyoull havelittletimetodoyourhomework. I think ifyougiveupplayingputer games,youmaybeinterestedinotherthings,likestudyorsports.Thenyoull beinterestedinmanyothersubjects.Soyoushouldgiveuptheputer gamesandworkharder.Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghard,youll haveagreattimeatschoolwithyourgoodfriends.Yours,Jim