2019-2020年高三9月月考英語試題 含解析.doc

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2019-2020年高三9月月考英語試題 含解析 【試卷綜評】本試卷以新課標為指導，既重基礎又注重綜合能力的提高。閱讀理解選材具有時代性，緊密聯系生活實際，選項設計靈活合理，注重考查學生的閱讀理解能力。單選題考察的知識面廣且重點突出；完形填空考查學生的語言應用能力；兩篇作文充分考察學生們對語言知識的掌握情況；總之，本次入學試卷難度適中，是一份質量較高的試卷。 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r間 120分鐘。 第1卷(共115分) 第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．Whatdoesthe man seldom do with his iPad? A．Talkto family members．B．Play games．C．Use it for work． 2．Whoprobably went to Prof．Freeman’s class today? A．Greg．B．Eric．C．Felicia． 3．Whatdoes the woman ask her son not to do? A．Talkwhile having lunch． B．Maketoo much noise at the table． C．Eattoo fast． 4．Whyis the man so happy? A．Hefinished writing his opera． B．Hepleted his opera collection． C．Hegot tickets to an Italian opera． 5．Whatdoes the man mean? A．Hewants to do some sports． B．It’s not necessary to buy books． C．It’s time to meet Jenny． 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題l.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨自后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個 選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨自前，你將有5秒鐘的時間 閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。 6．Whatare the speakers going to do tonight? A．Goout to dinner at a new restaurant． B．Havea quiet dinner at home． C．Goto a party at a friend’s house． 7．Whatdo we know about the speakers? A．Theyjust started dating． B．Theyboth need to change clothes． C．Theyhaven’t been married very long． 聽下面一段對話，回答第8至9題。 8．Whousually cooks dinner in thefamily? A．Theman．B．The woman．C．The man’s mother． 9． What is the purpose of the woman’s cooking today? A．Tokill time．B．To try out a popular recipe．C．To celebrate a new job． 聽下面一段對話，回管第10至12題。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．DeliciousChinese snacks． B．Aplan to visit some friends in Beijing． C．Asurprising thing that happened in China． 11．Who is Julia Parker? A．Afriend of the speakers． B．Afamous American pop star． C．Thespeaker’s former colleague． 12．Where did Julia Parker move after her marriage? A．Beijing．B．NewYork．C．Los Angeles． 聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。 13．Who is the main character inThe Master and Margarita? A．MikhailBulgakov．B．Ivan Ponyrev．C．Anna Saakyants． 14．When was the book first published? A．In1931．B．In 1940．C．In 1973． 15．what does the man say about the first draft of thebook? A．Itwas never finished． B．Itwas set on fire． C．Itwas pleted by an expert． 16．What do the speakers think of the finished book? A．Itis not as interesting as the first draft． B．Itrequired a lot of time and efforts． C．Itmust have been difficult to translate． 聽下面一段對話，回答第17至20題。 17．In which province did a person die because of the typhoons7． A．Jiangsu．B．Shandong．C．Zhejiang． 18．Why did the London swimmer’s friend let him go? A．Hehad trained for the event． B．Hehad brought special equipment with him． C．Hewas a good swimmer。 19．How many people were injured in the train accident? A．4．B．8．C．13． 20．Which news story does not include a specific time reference(確切的時間點)? A．TheLondon swimmer． B．TheEast China typhoons． C．Therailway accident． 第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該 選項的標號涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants． A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever 答案是B。 【題文】21．…I wonder if I could use your cellphone． …_．It is on the desk next to you． A．NowayB．Thats rightC．It’s a pleasureD．Be my guest 【答案】【知識點】A17情景交際 【答案解析】D，“Be my guest”用作請求的答語“請便，隨便” 【題文】22．Nearly a century later，extensive observationsthat elephants indeed rememberinjuries and hold hates against their abusers． A．confirmedB．haveconfirmedC．will confirmD．had confirmed 【答案】【知識點】A11動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài) 【答案解析】B?！皬V大觀察者近一個世紀以來認為…”從過去一直到現在，所以用現在完成時 【題文】23．Broke Girls，popular TV series，has aroused craze and sympathy amongyoung． A．/，theB．a，theC．/，theD．the，the【答案】【知識點】A3冠詞 【答案解析】B 第一空表泛指，“一部受歡迎的連續(xù)劇”?！皌he young”意思是“年輕人”固定短語 【題文】24．Most people agreematters is not one’s looks，but one’s inner thoughts． A．thatB．whereC．whatD．how 【答案】【知識點】A13名詞性從句 【答案解析】C，agree后的賓語從句中的主語是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故選連接代詞what。 【思路點撥】對于復合句的分析，要先分析是并列復合句還是主從復合句，然后分析從句所缺少的成分，確定引導詞。 【題文】25．the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting． A．Didhe catchB．Should he catchC．Had he caughtD．Has he caught 【答案】【知識點】A10情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 【答案解析】C。虛擬語氣，對過去的事進行的假設，條件句中所以用過去完成時 【題文】26．When you find peace within yourself，you bee the type of person who can livepeacewith others． A．inB．byC．forD．on 【答案】【知識點】A6連詞與介詞 【答案解析】A。in peace固定短語“和平地，平平安安地” 【題文】27．If you go to the wildlife park，you will find the places there more dangerous than monly A．supposingB．supposeC．tosupposeD．supposed 【答案】【知識點】A9非謂語動詞 【答案解析】D。是it is supposed省略， 【題文】28．I am sorry he has not told me his name on the phone becausehelps if I know who I amtalking to． A．itB．heC．oneD．its 【答案】【知識點】A2代詞 【答案解析】A。it 指代told me his name on the phone這件事 【題文】29．As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduatesfrom anxiety． A．willbe sufferedB．are sufferingC．were sufferingD．are being suffered 【答案】【知識點】A11動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài) 【答案解析】B。大學畢業(yè)生在找工作前就已經開始為工作焦慮了，故用現在進行時。 【題文】30．一Julia，youlook upset．Whats up？ …Theputerbreak down at this busy hour．I have lots of typing to do． A．shouldB．canC．mayD．must 【答案】【知識點】A10情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 【答案解析】A。意思是“電腦應該是出故障了” 【題文】31．Ancient China was a countryculture influenced other countries in Asia for centuries． A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．Where 【答案】【知識點】A15定語從句 【答案解析】C。定語從句中主語缺少定語， 【思路點撥】對于定語從句，要先分析定語從句所缺少的成分，如果缺少主語、賓語或者表語，選擇關系代詞，否則就選擇關系副詞或介詞+關系代詞形式 【題文】32．most kids still love burgers，chicken wings and pizza，there are a lots of other foodsthatare to kids taste． A．WhileB．SinceC．BeforeD．Incase 【答案】【知識點】A14狀語從句 【答案解析】A。“雖然”相當于although 【題文】33．Millions of people around the world suffer from a painful addiction to biting their nails，whichcan be harderthan smoking cigarettes． A．tobe quittedB．to quitC．to have quittedD．to quitting 【答案】【知識點】A9非謂語動詞 【答案解析】B。不定式主動表被動。 【思路點撥】不定式主動表被動的條件：主系表結構中不定式做狀語，表語為形容詞；并且不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用不定式主動表被動。另一種情況：不定式作定語，不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是其邏輯賓語，句中另外一名詞或代詞是它的邏輯主語，用不定式主動表被動，如：I have something important to do。 【題文】34．…Are there any CDs of Adele left in the store? 一Thereare only a few，． A．ifeverB．if anyC．if someD．if not 【答案】【知識點】A16特殊句式 【答案解析】B，是省略句，完整的句子是if there are any CDs left in the store。 【題文】35．一Cathy can’t e for dinner．She’s leaving for London tonight． 一．I hope I can talk to her soon． A．NevermindB．With pleasureC．Yes，she shouldD．What a shame 【答案】【知識點】A17情景交際 【答案解析】D。不能見面所以“很遺憾” 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分) 請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D) 中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。 【題文】A Ihad arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check in．It had been a very busy three days for me with lots of meetings．So I was glad to have the36time to make my notes on what I needed to do the following day，but suddenlythe announcement came that my flight had to be delayed． AsI sat waiting for my37to be called，I reflected on my last meeting of the day．It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable38with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years．Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by39filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years．We both laughed and smiled as we40the good times and the great experiences we had shared together． Itwas great to have this additional time to replay in my mind what we had talked about．I realized just how important it was to have regular41of the good times in our life．I was42enough to have had the chance to take a short break and look back on the good things that had happened in my life．Itwas somewhat like looking at an old photo album43in a cupboard in your house．There before your eyes are lots of wonderful memories that take you back to times and places，and most importantly to those peoplewho are in the44． Myflight home was finally called three hours later．I smiled as I45the plane and realized that I was not at all46about the delay in the flight，as I had been able to spend the timereflecting on the good times from days gone by． 36．A．restB．extraC．breakD．alone 37．A．flightB．numberC．turnD．name 38．A．chatB．negotiationC．lunchD．gathering 39．A．as well asB．as far asC．as soon asD．as long as 40．A．reviewedB．reflectedC．recalledD．restored 41．A．memoriesB．rehearsalsC．performancesD．reminders 42．A．depressedB．embarrassedC．LuckyD．proud 43．A．left outB．stored awayC．put outD．set away 44．A．picturesB．cupboardC．presentD．past 45．A．tookB．boardedC．reachedD．1anded 46．A．disturbedB．puzzledC．afraidD．upset 完形填空題最主要的就是要理順文章的意思，根據文章的主旨選擇詞意適當的詞或詞組使文章的意思通順、合理。所以完型填空中各題的選項大都是意義空，四個選項的意思一般有很大不同。 做此題一般分三步走：第一步，快速閱讀短文掌握大意，第二步，根據文章意思邊讀邊進行選擇，注意上下文和一些提示，第三步，將所選答案帶入文中，再通讀一遍，看是否合理通順，也就是檢查。 【文章綜述】B2夾敘夾議文 本文講述的是作者在登機時因航班延誤，作者得以有時間回憶起過去的事情，作者并沒有因為航班的延誤而煩惱，反而很慶幸有這么一段時間。這篇文章告訴我們調整好心態(tài)，壞事就會變成好事。 【答案解析】 36.B．在登機之前有一段“額外的”時間，不是“休息”時間 37.A．根據文章的意思，作者是在等“航班” 38.C．下文提到作者和老朋友是在“午餐時間”回憶過去 39.A．recalling times gone和filling each other in 是并列關系，故選A 40.C．A是“復習”B是“反映”D是“恢復”根據句意是“回憶” 41.D．B是“排練、講述” C是“演出、表演”D是“使人想起某人或某事的事物” 42.C．根據上下文，此句意思是“我很幸運有這樣的機會休息并回憶過去的事情” 43.B．A是“漏掉、遺漏”，B是“儲備、儲存”，C是“把某物放在看得見用得著的地方”，D無此短語搭配 44.A．相冊上當然是“照片” 45.B．“我登機時” 46.D．be upset about “因為某事煩惱“ 【題文】B Peoplealways talk about what they look for in close friendships，what they47from friends，what they are willing to giveas the48of what they have taken and how satisfied they are with the quality of their friendships． Friendshipis a(n)49form of human relation．Unlike marriage or the ties between parents and children，it is not defined or50by law．Unlike other51roles that we are expected to play in society as citizens，employees and members of organizations，it has its own principle，which is to52feelings of warmth，trust，love and affection between two people． Findingsin a recent survey53that topics of trust and betrayal are central to friendship．Itis also suggested that human do not look for friends only among those who are most like them； 54，we find many who55in race，religion，and ethnic background． 47．A．hopeB．wishC．expectD．suffer 48．A．requestB．demandC．additionD．reward 49．A．specialB．distantC．harmoniousD．individual 50．A．createdB．managedC．consumedD．solved 51．A．necessaryB．valuableC．plicatedD．social 52．A．benefitB．developC．supportD．influence 53．A．announceB．indicateC．ExpressD．ensure 54． A．howeverB．consequentlyC．moreoverD．therefore 55．A．differB．resembleC．divideD．believe 【文章綜述】B3議論文 文章講述的是有關“友誼”的話題。友誼是一種溫暖、信任、愛、和影響的情感，友誼還可以在不同背景的人中同樣可以存在。 【答案解析】 47.C．此句意思是“人們經常談論在友誼當中尋找什么，在友誼當中‘期望’著什么，因為從朋友那里獲得什么而作為‘回報’樂意付出什么”。故選C 48.D．同上 49.A．根據下一句Unlike marriage or the ties between parents and children，可知友誼是一種“特殊的”人際關系形式 50.B．此句是“不受法律的約束、控制”，其它選項不符合題意。 51.D．根據下文to play in society as citizens，employees and members of organizations，可知是“社會中”的角色。 52.B．友誼是要“發(fā)展”人與人之間的某些情感 53.B．最近的調查“表明” 54.C．上句和下句是遞進關系， 55.A．朋友也可以在種族、宗教、和道德標準“不同的”人中找到。 第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答 題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。 【題文】A Amonth after Hurricane Katrina，I returned home in New Orleans．There lay my house，reduced to waist-high rains，smelly and dirty．Beforethe trip，I’d had my car fixed．When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill．she noticed my Louisiana license plate．“You from New Orleans?”she asked．I said l was， “Nocharge．”She said，and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet．The next day I went for a haircut，and the same thing happened． Asmy wife was studying in Florid，we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押貸款)on our ruined house．We looked at many places，but none was satisfactory．We’d begun to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while，when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California．He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings forState，an online magazine and wanted to give us(“noconditions attached”)a new house across the lake from New Orleans．It sounded too good to be true，but I replied，thanking him for his exceptional generosity，that we had no plans to go back．Then a poet of the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year-paid leave．The rent was rather reasonable．Imentioned the poet’s offer to James Kennedy，and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months． Throughoutthis painful experience，the kindness of strangers backs my faith in humanity．It’s almostworthlosing you worldly possessions to be reminded that people really want to be kind when given a channel． 56．Which one shows the right time order? ①JamesKennedy sent us a check．②A poet offered his house to us． ③Ourhome was reduced to ruins．④The garage employee charged us nothing． ⑤Wecame back to New Orleans． A．④③⑤①②B．③④⑤②① C．④③⑤②①D．③④⑤①② 57．What do you know about James Kennedy? A．Hewas a friend of the writer． B．Heoffered the writer a house in California． C．Heworked for an online magazine． D．Hewas concerned about the writer’s sufferings． 58．It can be inferred from the passage that． A．Themortgage on the ruined house didn’t needto be paid off B．Thehouse rents in New Orleans were reasonable after the hurricane C．Thewriter rebuilt his faith in humanity by losing his worldly possessions D．Thewriter made it through the painful period with peoples kindness 59．How is the passage developed? A．Byshowing contrasting facts． B．Bymaking classification C．Bygiving examples． D．Byanalyzing causes and effects． 【文章綜述】C2故事類 本文講述的是在遭受颶風的自然災害后，許多人陌生人都提供了幫助，作者體會到了人性中的真、善、美。 【答案解析】 56.B．細節(jié)題 根據文中的敘述 57.D．細節(jié)題 根據此句可知He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings forState， 58.D，推斷題根據最后一段此句可知Throughoutthis painful experience，the kindness of strangers backs my faith in humanity． 59.C．篇章結構題 作者是描述了颶風之后發(fā)生的一系列事實敘述的 【題文】B Owninga smartphone may not be as smart as you think．They may let you surf the Internet，listen to music and snap photos wherever you are...but they also turn you into a workaholic，it seems．A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times．the all-singing．all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day． Researchersfound that Britons work an additional 460hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles．The study by technology retailer Pixmania，reveals the average UK working day is between nine and ten hours，but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls．Almostone in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails．Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day，with nine out of ten saying they take work emails and calls outside their normal working hours．Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up，while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night． GhadiHobeika，marketing director of Pixmania，said：“Theability to access literally millions of apps，keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones valuable for many people．However，there are drawbacks．Many panies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work．The more constantly in contact we bee。The more is expected of us in a work capacity．” 60．The text is probably taken from． A．ascientific reportB．a financial report C．anewspaperD．a literary journal 61．The underlined word “drawbacks” in the last paragraph probably means． A．advantagesB．faultsC．mistakesD．features 62．Ghadimay agree that． A．employeesare supposed to be on call 24 hours a day B．theability to access many apps made smartphones worthless C．smartphonesmight turn a person into a workaholic D．peopleliterally cannot get away from work without smartphones 63．Whatis the main idea of this passage? A．Smartphonesare lengthening working hours． B．Smartphonesare being valuable for many people． C．Britonswork art additional 460 hours a year on average． D．Smartphonesare more beneficial to our life than we think． 【文章綜述】C7社會生活類 文章講述的是擁有一部智能手機雖然有好處，但同時也帶來了許多不足之處，比如說對于上班族來說，加長了他們工作時間，甚至休息時間也受到了干擾。 【答案解析】 60.C．信息題 根據文章內容可推斷 61.B．猜詞題 根據上下文可知，使用智能手機的“不利條件” 62.C．細節(jié)題 根據此句和下文可知but they also turn you into a workaholic 63.A．主旨大意題 文章主要敘述的就是擁有一部智能手機卻延長了工作時間 【題文】C DearDavid， I’m glad you would like to share your feelings with me．It’s hardly surprising that yourfeelingsof not being “grown up” have e on strongly at this point in your life，just before you’re about to bee a father．You are asking：will I make a good father？How will I cope? ShouldI have brought anotherlittle person into the world? Can l provide for it?Help!I thinknearlyevery sensitive about-to-be-parent must have these occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy(不適)beforethe birth and it would be most unusual if you didnt share them．Itsdifficult，honestly，to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate to． Theboss with a hen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when he’s at home．But as