2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 題型技法指導專題一 語音知識.doc

2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 題型技法指導專題一 語音知識真題試做（一）（xx陜西高考）1regardAdesign Bgentle Ccollege Dforget2refuseAdiscuss Brude Cfocus Dexcuse3chargeAtoothache Bmachine Csearch DChristian4fieldAquiet Bpiece Cfriend Dexperience5tapesApotatoes Bspeeches Ccakes Dbridges（二）（xx全國高考）1theaterAtreasure Bwheat Cseason Drealize2persuadeAusual Binsist Csugar Dtrousers3panyAalone Bcarrot Cmoney Dknock4oppositeAservice Boutside Cpioneer Dpolice5societyAofficial Brecent Cchocolate Ddifficult考向分析語音基礎知識的考查是陜西等省近幾年的必考題型。語音試題屬于英語基礎知識的考查。主要考查學生的單詞辨音能力。分析近幾年高考英語試題可知，高考語音知識考查呈現(xiàn)如下規(guī)律：1考查單詞中字母及字母組合的發(fā)音，給出的單詞既有單音節(jié)詞，又有雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞。（1）xxxx年全國卷和陜西卷中，考查元音、輔音以及字母組合，字母組合是難點。xx年全國卷考查了1個字母組合讀音；陜西卷考查了3個字母組合讀音。（2）許多元音字母，輔音字母，字母組合的發(fā)音反復考查。例如：a，i，u；c，s；ie，ea，ou，or，ow；ch，th，ng，nk，sion等。2高考語音考查的單詞很常用，不生僻。全都是選自考試大綱中的詞匯。3從命題規(guī)律看，遵循“三元兩輔”原則，有時也會考查特殊情況。答題步驟1判斷所給單詞畫線部分讀音。2分析備選項中四個單詞畫線部分讀音。3能確定的讀音，可用選擇法完成試題；也可用排除法把發(fā)音相差較大的選項首先淘汰，減少干擾項。4根據所掌握的讀音知識與規(guī)則檢查所選擇的答案是否正確。技法指導1掌握基本的英語語音常識和讀音規(guī)則，重點復習考綱詞匯中常用的實詞的發(fā)音2熟悉掌握常見詞尾的讀音（1）名詞復數詞s/es的讀音在清輔音/t/，/p/，/f/，/k/，/后讀/s/。如：books/，maps/，roofs/，passports/在濁輔音/n/，/m/，/v/，/l/，/和元音后讀/z/。如：buttons/，customers/，bamboos/，stadiums/，dollars/在/，/，/，/s/，/z/后讀/Iz/。如：churches/，bridges/，matches/，brushes/，licenses/，roses/注意：下列五個名詞的復數形式讀音特殊，需特別注意。bath/baths/house/houses/mouth/mouths/path/paths/youth/youths/（2）規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞詞尾/的讀音在清輔音后讀/t/。如：shocked/，pronounced/，worked/，laughed/在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/。如：performed/，removed/，starved/，settled/，suffered/在/t/和/d/后讀/Id/。如：translated/，reminded/，protected/（3）詞尾和的讀音tion位于詞尾在輔音字母s之后讀/，中學英語課本中常見的有兩個，即：question/和suggestion/但tion位于詞尾時常讀作/，這類詞考綱中有很多。如：application/，munication/，consideration/，expedition/，generation/，immigration/，occupation/，prescription/（s）sion在詞尾時也有兩種讀音：元音后通常發(fā)/n/，輔音后通常發(fā)/n/：decision，division，revision，conclusion，television/：permission，impression，possession，admission，profession，discussion3相似音的區(qū)別（1）/eI/，/e/和/eI/字母（組合）規(guī)則及例詞a在重讀開音節(jié)及少數非重讀音節(jié)中：population，native，dangerous，patient，operate，labour，navy，liberate，favouriteai在重讀音節(jié)中：praise，daily，fail，straight，maileagreat，breakei在重讀音節(jié)中：weight，eight，neighbour/e/字母（組合）規(guī)則及例詞a在many，any與any構成的合成詞中：anyone，anything，anywheree在重讀閉音節(jié)中：precious，fresh，medicine，effortuburyea在重讀音節(jié)中：ahead，breath，weather，sweater，instead，health，dealt，meant，dreamt，pleasure，heavy，breadaisaidaysaysiefriends/字母（組合）規(guī)則及例詞a在重讀閉音節(jié)中：practice，nationality，packet，carry（2）/和/字母（組合）規(guī)則及例詞a一般在字母n，s，th，ph前：advance，task，demand，rather，telegraph，plantaulaugh，auntargarden，market，farther，article，march，pardonearheartalhalf，calm/字母（組合）規(guī)則及例詞o在某些重讀音節(jié)中：above，cover，stomach，fortable，dozenu重讀閉音節(jié)或部分非重讀音節(jié)中：discuss，hungry，umbrella，clubousouthern，young，courage，cousin，double，toughooblood，flood4特殊讀音英語中極少數單詞的個別字母或字母組合讀音特殊，將這類詞總結如下：a/e/Mary，parent，various，area/e/many，anye/I/experience，material，period，serious，zeroo/one，onceea/I/area，idea，European，real，really，realize，theatreie/I/experience/aI/quiet，science，society，diet，scientist，scientific/e/friendoor/poorc/appreciate，especial，musician，official，social，special，oceant/patient/century，picture，actual誤區(qū)警示1相同元音字母（組合）的不同發(fā)音（xx全國高考）1theaterAtreasureBwheatCseason Drealize【錯混透析】本題考查元音字母組合ea的發(fā)音。ea的發(fā)音有4種：/如：meat，pea，real，breathe，tea等；/I/如：idea，realize，theater等；/e/如：feather，breakfast，breath，thread等；/eI/如：great，break，steak和breakthrough，故本題正確答案為D項。2相同輔音字母（組合）的不同發(fā)音（xx陜西高考）chargeAtoothache BmachineCsearch DChristian【錯混透析】本題考查輔音字母組合ch的發(fā)音。ch的發(fā)音有3種：/如：chick，teacher，achieve等；/k/如：headache，chemistry等；/如：machine，moustache，Chicago等。故本題正確答案為C項。3特殊讀音（xx陜西高考）fieldAquiet BpieceCfriend Dexperience【錯混透析】本題答案為B項。ie的發(fā)音有/，/，/e/，/I/。（一）1tongueAment Bgovernment Cmovement Dmotto2appealAsneaker Bsteak Cwealth Dgreat3saltAchalk Bcalm Calmost Dhalf4smoothAbathroom Bcloth Chealth Dsouthern5whoAwhat Bwhite Cwhole Dwhy（二）1radiumAanalyze Bastronomer Ccertainty Dblame2defeatAgreat Bbread Csteal Ddeadly3linkAhandle Bbank Cwithin Dinstruct4challengeAmachine Bstomach Cachievement Dtechnology5offerAbother Bnervous Cobserve Dprefer（三）1pleteApresident Bthese Csplendid Dsend2forgetAconcern Bworthy Csurround Dcirculation3extraordinaryAexcuse Bexplanation Cexistence Dexhibition 4designedAastonished Bpersuaded Cstopped Dwhispered5pressureAassessment Bexpression Caddress Dpossession（四）1annualApaper Bgrant Cplane Dvase2bAdoubt Bbread Cbreath Dbride3pearAheart Bclear Cearly Dbear4GroupAtouch Bsouth Csoup Dought5treesAactors Bshops Ccoats Dbuses（五）1zooAfoot Bwood Cfood Dbook2nurseryAsugar Busually Cphrase Dprecious3raiseAremain Bsaid Cmountain Dbargain4recycleAreceive Bregular Cremarry Drefer5thoroughArough Blaughter Cthroughout Dcough參考答案 專題一語音知識命題調研明晰考向真題試做（一）15 DDCBC（二）15 DBCAB創(chuàng)新模擬預測演練（一）15 BACDC（ 二）15 DCBCA（三）15 BCADB （四）15 BADCA（五）15 CDACC