（吉林專用）2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練10 Units 1-2（八下）習題.doc

課時訓練(十)Units 12(八下)(限時:30分鐘).詞匯運用(句意填詞)1.Whats the with you?I have a cold.2.Tom himself badly by accident yesterday.3.We out of water.Lets buy some in the supermarket.4.My parents made an important to send me to the boarding school.5.Jims father keeps building up his body every day. Thats why he is and healthy.單項選擇6.His grandparents live in a small village, but they dont feel .A.lonely; aloneB.alone; aloneC.alone; lonely7. xx益陽 The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain. A.put upB.put onC.put off8.Now more and more people late, but it is bad for health.A.are used to sleepingB.used to sleepC.are used to sleep9.The famous film star hasmuch money to help the flood victims recently.A.raisedB.risedC.cost10.xx玉林改編 Its said that the best way to relax is exercise.I see.But you should keep away dangerous sports.A.with; from B.for; off C.through; from 11.Must I e at 6:30 tomorrow morning?No, you neednt.You e one hour later.A.can B.need C.must12.Dont hope.Everything will be over soon.Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.cheer up B.clean up C.give up 13.Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me.This photo when I was five.A.is taken B.takes C.was taken 14.The driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A.park B.parking C.to park 15.Your handbag looks nice.Could you please tell me?In Taobao.A.where did you buy it B.where you bought it C.when you bought it.閱讀選擇Not very long ago, a special family system existed(存在) in certain parts of South India.In the system, the actual head of a family unit was the mothers eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family.In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor.He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house.He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncletheir mothers brother.But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages.Economic(經(jīng)濟的) changes have had far-reaching effect on family life.Family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land.When a man went out to work, he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers.He wanted to be independent.This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.16.The best title of this passage is “”.A.Husband is actually a visitor in family B.Family system in South IndiaC.Wife has important position in family D.Economic relations affect family relationships17.Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?A.The mother. B.The mothers eldest brother.C.The father. D.The fathers mother.18.In this system, the husband lived together with .A.his wife B.his sons and daughters C.his mother, brothers and sisters D.his wifes brother19.Now in South India there are of this system in which a husband has no control of his family.A.no families B.many more familiesC.very few families D.not any families20.Now the family system like before .A.doesnt exist B.still existsC.still be existing D.doesnt exist except in a few villages .閱讀判斷正誤Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products.Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.Without trees many animals could not live on the earth.Its not easy for man to live on the earth, either.The second important way is that trees give us shade(陰涼).On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望) to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought(旱災) and floods.However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third way.They cut trees down in large numbers.There will be fewer trees in the future. People should protect trees. Or in the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。21.Trees provide food for man and animals.()22.In hot summer, trees give us shade to cool.()23.Cutting down trees in large numbers cant cause drought and floods.()24.The underlined word “they” refers to man and animals.()25.Protecting trees is protecting ourselves.().閱讀填表格閱讀下面短文,在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案。(每空1詞)Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on the Internet? Dont be worriedyou can get help at Khan Academy (可汗學院).Khan Academy is an online learning website created in xx by Salman Khan, an American teacher.In order to provide “a free world-class education for anyone anywhere”,Khan offers more than 4,200 free small lectures (講座) at khanacademy.org.The classes cover fields like history, chemistry and art.They usually last for 15 minutes or less.Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level.The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the USA.So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy?First of all, enter the website with a personal e-mail account(帳戶).Your personal homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math.You can take a pre-test first to see your level.The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you.If you are interested in other subjects, click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer.Try “Art History”,for example.This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos and questions.You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.Dont worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English.The courses have been translated into other languages, such as Chinese.Khan AcademyThe introduction of Khan AcademySalman Khan created the online learning website in xx.The classes at khanacademy.org cover different fields.The classes at khanacademy.org usually last for a 26. of an hour or less.The advantages of studying at Khan AcademyIt can help you understand something new by yourselves.You neednt 27. for your courses.The classes can be 28. if you are planning to take the SAT.You can learn the courses without language difficulty.The 29. of studying at Khan AcademyYou can use a personal e-mail account to enter the website.You can see your level by taking a pre-test first.You can click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer if you show an 30. in other subjects.You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.參考答案.1.matter2.hurt3.ran/run4.decision5.strong .6.C第一空指“獨自地”,第二空指“寂寞的”,故選C。7.C8.A9.A10.C考查介詞辨析。句意:“據(jù)說最好的放松方法是通過鍛煉?！薄拔颐靼琢?。但是你應當遠離危險的體育活動?！眛hrough通過;keep away from是固定短語,意為“遠離”,此處是指遠離危險的體育活動。故選C。11.A 12.C 13.C考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。這里主語“photo”是動作對象,所以要用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)“when I was five”可知,句子應用過去時,故選C。14.C15.B考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,故排除A;由答語“在淘寶買的”可知,問句詢問地點。故選B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇介紹類的說明文,介紹了印度南部的一個特殊家庭體系。16.B標題選擇題。文章第一段第一句為主題句。根據(jù)“Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India.”可知文章講述的是印度南部一個特殊的家庭體系,故選B。17.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“In the system, the actual head of a family unit was the mothers eldest brother”說明家庭里實際的負責人是母親最大的哥哥,故選B。18.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句“He didnt live with his wife,but with his own mother,brothers and sisters in another house.”可知,丈夫和自己的媽媽以及兄弟姐妹一起生活,故選C。19.C推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到現(xiàn)在這種家庭體系開始轉變了,丈夫開始擁有家庭主動權和控制權,但仍存在很少一些沒有改變的家庭,故選C。20.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages.”可知,只有少數(shù)幾個村子是這樣的,故選C。.21.T根據(jù)“Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.”可知。22.T根據(jù)“The second important way is that trees give us shade(陰涼).”可知。23.F根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知,樹的作用可以防止干旱和洪水,如果大量砍伐,就將會失去防止干旱和洪水的作用。故表述是錯誤的。24.F此處的they指代的是前文提到的人類。25.T本文從三個方面談到樹對人類的重要性,因此“保護樹木就是保護我們自己”的表述是正確的。.26.quarter由“They usually last for 15 minutes or less.”可知,此處15分鐘可以用a quarter來表示。27.pay根據(jù)“In order to provide a free world-class education for anyone anywhere,Khan offers more than 4,200 free small lectures at khanacademy.org.”可知,網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容是免費的,大家不用為此付錢,故此處答案為pay。28.helpful/useful根據(jù)“The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT”可知。29.ways/steps同行表格右邊介紹的是四點在可汗學院學習的方法,故此處答案為ways或steps。30.interest根據(jù)“If you are interested in other subjects, click LEARN to see all topics on offer.”可知。