（貴陽(yáng)專版）2019中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 七上 Units 5-9（精講）檢測(cè).doc

七年級(jí)(上)Units 59中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.tomato(n.)_tomatoes_(pl.)西紅柿2woman(n.)_women_(pl.)女子3get(v.)_got_(過(guò)去式)_got/gotten_(過(guò)去分詞)去取(或帶來(lái))；得到4take(v.)_took_(過(guò)去式)_taken_(過(guò)去分詞)買下；拿；取5much(pron.& adj.)_more_(比較級(jí))更多(的)_most_(最高級(jí))最多；大多數(shù)6we(pron.)_us_(賓格)我們_our_(形容詞性物主代詞)我們的_ours_(名詞性物主代詞)我們的_ourselves_(反身代詞)我們自己7interest(n.)_interesting_(adj.)有趣的_interested_(adj.)感興趣的8boring(adj.)_bored_(adj.)感到厭倦的；煩悶的9fun(n.)_funny_(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的10difficult(adj.)_difficulty_(n.)困難_hard_(同義詞)困難的_easy_(反義詞)容易的；不費(fèi)力的11relax(v.)_relaxing_(adj.)輕松的；令人放松的_relaxed_(adj.)感到放松的；自在的12health(n.)_healthy_(adj.)健康的_healthily_(adv.)健康地_unhealthy_(adj.的反義詞)不健康的13same(adj.)_different_(反義詞)不同的14.real(adj.)_really_(adv.)真正地15short(adj.)_long_(反義詞)長(zhǎng)的_tall_(反義詞)高的16twelve(num.)_twelfth_(num.)第十二_twenty_(num.)二十_twentieth_(num.)第二十17three(num.)_thirteen_(num.)十三_thirty_(num.)三十_third_(num.)第三_thirteenth_(num.)第十三_thirtieth_(num.)第三十18sell(v.)_sale_(n.)特價(jià)銷售；出售_buy_(反義詞)購(gòu)買；買19nine(num.)_ninth_(num.)第九_(tái)nineteen_(num.)十九_(tái)ninety_(num.)九十20art(n.)_artist_(n.)藝術(shù)家21music(n.)_musician_(n.)音樂(lè)家_musical_(adj.)音樂(lè)的22science(n.)_scientist_(n.)科學(xué)家_scientific_(adj.)科學(xué)的23use(v.& n)_useful_(adj.)有用的；有益的24play(v.& n)_player_(n.)播放機(jī)短語(yǔ)歸納1.玩電腦游戲_play_puter_games_2打排球/籃球_play_volleyball/basketball_3看電視_watch_TV_4打乒乓球_play_pingpong_5在同一所學(xué)校_in_the_same_school_6思考；思索_think_about_7一雙_a_pair_of_8.生日聚會(huì)_birthday_party_9組織學(xué)校郊游_have_a_school_trip_10無(wú)疑；肯定_for_sure_11上語(yǔ)文課_have_Chinese_12從到_fromto_13(表示祝愿)過(guò)得愉快_have_a_good_time_句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)1.(提出邀約)“咱們打籃球吧。”“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好?！盻Lets_play_ basketball._That_sounds_good_.2(談?wù)撓埠?你早餐喜歡吃什么？_What_ do you _like_for_breakfast_？3(購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格)“這些襪子多少錢？”“兩美元?！盻How_much_are_ these socks?_Theyre_ two dollars.4(購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)，提供幫助)“有什么可以為您效勞的嗎？”“是的，我需要買一件毛衣上學(xué)穿?！盻Can_I_help_you_？Yes，please.I need a sweater for school.5(購(gòu)物用語(yǔ))“我要買兩雙?！薄敖o你?！盜ll take two pairs._Here_you_are_.6.(詢問(wèn)他人生日)“琳達(dá)，你的生日是哪天？”“我的生日是5月2日。”_When_is_your_birthday_，Linda?My birthday is _on_May_2nd_.7(詢問(wèn)年紀(jì))“那么艾倫，你多大了？”“十二歲?！盨o，_how_old_are_you_，Alan?Im twelve.8這真是個(gè)忙碌的學(xué)期！祝大家開(kāi)心！This is a really busy term！_Have_a_good_time_！9(詢問(wèn)他人喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科)“你最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科是什么？”“我最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科是科學(xué)。”_Whats_your_favorite_subject_？My favorite subject is science.10(詢問(wèn)原因并說(shuō)明理由)“鮑勃為什么喜歡歷史？”“因?yàn)樗苡腥??！盻Why_does_ Bob like history?_Because_its_interesting_.語(yǔ)法1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(詳見(jiàn)第二編P128)2連詞but(詳見(jiàn)第二編P110)3可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(詳見(jiàn)第二編P95)4時(shí)間介詞(at，on，in)(詳見(jiàn)第二編P106)5.基數(shù)詞(1031)與序數(shù)詞(131)(詳見(jiàn)第二編P104)6名詞所有格(詳見(jiàn)第二編P95)7特殊疑問(wèn)句(詳見(jiàn)第二編P135)話題Unit 5 Spending time with friends(與朋友共度時(shí)光)Unit 6 Food(食物)Unit 7 Shopping(購(gòu)物)Unit 8 Dates(日期)Unit 9 School subjects(學(xué)?？颇?貴陽(yáng)中考重難點(diǎn)突破sound的用法 (教材七上P27)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】sound與其他感觀動(dòng)詞的用法詞匯含義例句sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；聲音His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的聲音在電話里聽(tīng)著挺怪的。look看起來(lái)；相貌That book looks interesting.那本書(shū)看起來(lái)很有趣。taste嘗起來(lái)；味道The soup tastes delicious.湯嘗起來(lái)很美味。smell聞起來(lái)；氣味The flowers smell good.花聞起來(lái)很香。feel摸起來(lái)；觸覺(jué)The cotton feels soft.棉花摸起來(lái)很柔軟。( C )1.(xx黔南中考改編)The soup would _ better with more salt.AeatBsoundCtaste( B )2.(xx溫州中考改編)The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it.Atastes Bsmells Csounds( B )3.(2019預(yù)測(cè))The new skirt _ so nice on you.Afeels Blooks Csounds( A )4.(易錯(cuò)題)Mike，lets play basketball after class.That _ like a good idea!Asounds Blooks Cfeels( B )5.This silk dress _ soft and smooth.Alooks Bfeels Csounds辨析interesting與interested (教材七上P28)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】單詞含義及用法例句interesting指事物本身“令人感興趣的；有趣的”，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)Thats an interesting film.那是一部有趣的電影。The book is very interesting.這本書(shū)很有趣。interested指人“對(duì)感興趣的”，一般作表語(yǔ)，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：be interested in (doing) sth.I am interested in English.我對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。He is interested in playing football.他對(duì)踢足球感興趣。( A )1.(xx畢節(jié)中考改編)English is as _ as Chinese.AinterestingBmore interestingCmore interested( B )2.(易錯(cuò)題)They were all _ in that _ storybook.Ainterested；interestedBinterested；interestingCinteresting；interesting辨析watch，look，see與read(教材七上P28，P38)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯及含義短語(yǔ)watch指“(聚精會(huì)神地)看；注視；觀察”，如看電視、比賽等watch TV看電視look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，作不及物動(dòng)詞 look at the blackboard看黑板see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，如看電影、看病等see a film看電影read指“閱讀”，如看書(shū)、報(bào)刊、雜志等read newspapers看報(bào)紙( C )1.(新信息題)How do you like the program Cheers Science(加油！向未來(lái))?What an amazing program it is！Many people like to _ it.Asee Blook Cwatch( B )2.(易錯(cuò)題)What did you do last night?I _a film and _ books.Asee；watchBsaw；readClooked；saw( B )3._ at the clock.Its 8：15.AWatch BLook CSee辨析take，bring，carry與get (教材七上P26，P38)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯及含義用法take(to) 拿去；帶去把某物(人)從說(shuō)話處帶到別處bring(to) 拿來(lái)；帶來(lái)把某物(人)從別處帶到說(shuō)話處carry搬運(yùn)；提；拿不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，但有負(fù)重之意get拿來(lái)；取來(lái)(fetch)去別處把某物(人)帶來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的往返take，bring，carry，get1(人文信息題)Can you _take_ me to Longdongbao International Airport(龍洞堡國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng))?2Go and _get_ me a drink.3(原創(chuàng)題)To record the wonderful moments，youd better _bring_ your camera here tomorrow.4He _carried/carries_ a big watermelon and a bag of apples.辨析how many與how much (教材七上P37)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯含義用法例句how many多少修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)How many apples do you have？你有多少個(gè)蘋(píng)果？how much多少修飾不可數(shù)名詞How much water is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少水？多少錢相當(dāng)于how much moneyHow much is your dress？你的裙子多少錢？100 yuan.一百元?！練w納拓展】詢問(wèn)價(jià)格常見(jiàn)的四種方法，以“這條裙子多少錢？”為例：(1)How much is the skirt worth?(2)How much does the skirt cost?(3)Whats the price of the skirt?(4)How much is the skirt?對(duì)話配對(duì)，從下面的方框中選出正確的答語(yǔ)。( B )1.What is the price of the dress?( A )2.How much honey did he buy yesterday?( C )3.How many baskets of apples did she pick last Sunday?AHe bought two bottles of honey yesterday.BIts twenty dollars.CTwo baskets.隨堂知識(shí)鞏固一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( A )1. (xx湘西中考)_ is your Tshirt，Kate？【考點(diǎn)】Its seven dollars. AHow much BHow many CHow old( A )2. (xx湘西中考)When is your birthday，Mike?My birthday is _ June 3rd.Aon Bin Cat( A )3.(xx福建中考B卷)Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs？【考點(diǎn)】Yes，the folk songs _ nice. Asound Bsmell Clook( A )4.The dictionary is very _ for students to learn English well.Auseful Brelaxed Chealthy( C )5.(原創(chuàng)題)Its a good _ to go to bed early and get up early.It keeps you healthy.Ahobby Binterest Chabit二、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(對(duì)應(yīng)P8“詞匯攻關(guān)”)1Here are some_interesting_(interest) books for you to read.2The school trip is on September_twelfth_(twelve)3Mrs. Brown was_really_(real) angry with Tom because he arrived late again.4The food on_sale_(sell) looks very nice at the small supermarket.