（貴陽專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識梳理篇 七下 Units 1-6（精講）檢測.doc

七年級(下)Units 16中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.sing(v.)_singer_(n.)歌手2.write(v.)_wrote_(過去式)_written_(過去分詞)_writer_(n.)作家3.drive(v.)_driver_(n.)司機4.teach(v.)_teacher_(n.)教師5.tell(v.)_told_(過去式/過去分詞)告訴；講述6.speak(v.)_spoke_(過去式)_spoken_(過去分詞)說(某種語言)；說話_speaker_(n.)發(fā)言者；講(某種語言)的人7.tooth(n.)_teeth_(pl.)牙齒8.teach(v.)_taught_(過去式/過去分詞)教；講授9.life(n.)_lives_(pl.)生活；生命10.make(v.)_made_(過去式/過去分詞)使成為；創(chuàng)造11.remember(v.)_forget_(反義詞)忘記；遺忘12.true(adj.)_truth_(n.)真相_truly_(adv.)真正地13.noisy(adj.)_quiet_(反義詞)安靜的_noise_(n.)噪音14.luck(n.)_lucky_(adj.)幸運的_unlucky_(adj.的反義詞)不幸的_luckily_(adv.)幸運地；好運地15.friend(n.)_friendly_(adj.)友好的_feeling_(n.)感覺16.feel(v.)_felt_(過去式/過去分詞)感受；覺得17.quickly(adv.)_slowly_(反義詞)慢慢地_quick_(adj.)快的_slow_(adj.的反義詞)緩慢的；遲緩的18.old(adj.)_new_(反義詞)新的；剛出現(xiàn)的_young_(反義詞)幼小的；年輕的19.usually(adv.)_usual_(adj.)尋常的_unusual_(adj.的反義詞)不尋常的20.important(adj.)_importance_(n.)重要性21.beautiful(adj.)_beauty_(n.)美麗_beautifully_(adv.)漂亮地22.south(n.)_southern_(adj.)南方的23.Africa(n.)_African_(adj.& n)非洲的；非洲人24.sleep(v.& n)_sleepy_(adj.)困倦的_asleep_(adj.)睡著的25.danger(n.)_safety_(反義詞)安全；安全性_dangerous_(adj.)危險的_safe_(adj.的反義詞)安全的26.America(n.)_American_(adj.& n)美國的；美洲的；美國人；美洲人27.child(n.)_children_(pl.)兒童短語歸納1.下國際象棋_play_chess_2.說英語_speak_English_3.擅長于_be_good_at_善于應(yīng)付的；對有辦法_be_good_with_對有好處_be_good_for_4.跟說_talk_to/with_5.彈鋼琴_play_the_piano_敲鼓_play_the_drums_拉小提琴_play_the_violin_6.結(jié)交朋友_make_friends_7.在某方面幫助(某人)_help_(sb.)_with_sth._8.(在)周末_on_the_weekend/on_weekends_9.起床；站起_get_up_10.穿上衣服_get_dressed_11.洗淋浴_take_a_shower_12.廣播電臺_radio_station_13.做作業(yè)_do_(ones)_homework_14.散步；走一走_take_a_walk_15.要么要么；或者或者_eitheror_16.大量；許多_lots_of_17.到達_get_to_18.乘地鐵_by_subway/take_the_subway_19.騎自行車_ride_a_bike/by_bike_20.實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實_e_true_21.認為_think_of_22.在和之間_betweenand_23.清洗餐具_do_the_dishes_24.(對某人)要求嚴格_be_strict_(with_sb.)_25.遵守規(guī)則_follow_the_rules_26.處于(極大)危險之中_be_in_(great)_danger_27.看報紙_read_a_newspaper/read_newspapers_28.去看電影_go_to_the_movies_句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)1.(談?wù)撃芰?“你會游泳嗎？”“是的，我會。”_Can_you_swim_？_Yes，I_can_.2.“你想加入什么俱樂部？”“我想加入一個體育俱樂部。”_What_club_ do you want to join？I _want_to_join_a_sports_club_.3.那么我們需要你幫助說英語的學(xué)生開展體育活動。Then we need you _to_help_with_ sports for Englishspeaking students.4.(詢問和表達時間)“你通常幾點鐘起床？”“我通常在6點半起床?！盻What_time_do_ you usually get up？I usually get up _at_six_thirty/half_past_six_.5.晚上我或者看電視或者玩電腦游戲。In the evening，I _either_ watch TV _or_ play puter games.6.在10點半，我刷牙，然后上床睡覺。_At_ten_thirty_，I _brush_my_teeth_ and then I _go_to_bed_.7.(談?wù)摮鲂蟹绞?“你怎樣到達學(xué)校？”“我通常乘坐公交車?！盻How_do_you_get_to_school_？I usually _take_the_bus_.8.(詢問距離)“你家離學(xué)校有多遠？”“我不太肯定大約10公里？”_How_far_is_it_ from your home to school？_Im_not_sure_about 10 kilometers？9.(詢問花費的時間)“你到學(xué)校要用多長時間？”“騎自行車大約15分鐘?！盚ow long _does_it_take_you_to_get_to_school_？About 15 minutes by bike.10.對許多學(xué)生來說，到校很容易。_For_many_students_，_it_is_easy_to_ get to school.11.(談?wù)撘?guī)章制度)“他在學(xué)校必須穿校服嗎？”“是的?！盌oes he _have_to_wear a uniform at school？Yes，_he_does_.12.我們必須拯救樹木，不買象牙制品。We must _save_the_trees_ and not buy _things_made_of_ivory_.13.他爸爸和叔叔正在看電視上的龍舟比賽。His dad and uncle _are_watching_the_boat_races_ on TV.14.朱輝很喜歡紐約和他的寄宿家庭，但“千好萬好不如自己的家好”。Zhu Hui likes New York and _his_host_family_ a lot，but theres still “_no_place_like_home_”.15.(談?wù)撜谧龅氖虑?“你在做什么呢？”“我正在看電視?！盻What_are_you_doing_？Im _watching_TV_.語法1.特殊疑問句(詳見第二編P135)2.頻度副詞(詳見第一編P23) 3.祈使句(詳見第二編P136)4.情態(tài)動詞(詳見第二編P120)5.現(xiàn)在進行時(詳見第二編P128)話題Unit 1 Joining a club(加入社團/俱樂部)Unit 2 Daily routines(日?；顒?Unit 3 Transportation(交通工具)Unit 4 Rules(規(guī)章制度)Unit 5 Animals in a zoo(動物園里的動物)Unit 6 Everyday activities(每天的活動)素材包規(guī)章制度(一)家規(guī)：1.I have to be back before 10：00 pm.2.My parents dont allow me to go out on school nights.3.My friend cant play puter games unless on weekends.4.I must read a book before I can watch TV.(二)校規(guī)：1.We arent allowed to run in the classroom.2.Youd better keep quiet in the library.3.We mustnt run in the hallways.4.We cant be late for class.(三)公共場所規(guī)則：1.Dont draw on the wall.2.You are not supposed to spit in public.(四)交通規(guī)則：1.It is important for you to wait in line at the bus stop.2.Drunk driving will be punished seriously.3.Dont cross the road when the red light is on.4.Either you like or dislike the rules，you have to obey them.貴陽中考重難點突破辨析join，join in，take part in與attend (教材七下P1)【滿分點撥】詞匯辨析例句join意為“加入某一組織；成為其中的一員”，其后還可以接表示人的名詞或代詞，表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去His father joined the Party in 1956.他的爸爸1956年加入了黨。join in常用于join in sth./doing sth.中，意為“參加”，后面接的賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的名詞或動名詞，此時用法與take part in可以互換They all join in singing the song.他們一起唱這首歌。Can I join in the game？我可以參加這個游戲嗎？take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞動等，往往參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一些作用Will you take part in the English Evening？你將參加英語之夜嗎？attend 指“出席(會議)；到場；上(課)”等Who attended the meeting？誰出席了會議？join，join in，take part in，attend1My sister_joined_ the munist Youth League(共青團) in xx.2Hell _attend_ an important meeting tomorrow.3e along，and _join_in_ the ball game.4Well _take_part_in_social practice during the summer vacation.辨析be good at，be good with與be good for (教材七下P2)【滿分點撥】短語含義及用法be good at“擅長”，相當(dāng)于do well in。at后接名詞、代詞或v.ing形式be good with“善于應(yīng)付的；對有辦法”，with后接人be good for“對有好處”，for后接名詞。其反義短語為be bad for，意為“對有害；對有壞處”1Anna is good _at_ geography.She knows a lot about the earth.2Drinking milk every day is good_for_ our health.3Lisa is good_with_ kids.辨析dress，put on，wear與be in (教材七下P7)【滿分點撥】詞匯用法dress給穿衣表示動作或狀態(tài)，賓語通常是人，dress sb.“給某人穿衣服”(動作)；dress oneself給自己穿衣服；be/get dressed in“穿著”(狀態(tài))put on穿上；戴上強調(diào)動作，賓語通常是衣服、鞋帽；賓語若是代詞必須放在put和on之間；反義詞組是take offwear穿著；戴著強調(diào)狀態(tài)，賓語可為服裝、鞋帽、飾物、獎?wù)?、眼鏡等be in穿著后接衣服、帽子等，此時可以和wear，have sth.on互換，其后多接顏色，不能用于進行時態(tài)dress，put on，wear，be in1The young man always _wears_ a Tshirt.2Its too cold outside._Put_on_your coat.3My English teacher _is_in_ red today.4The actress is _dressed_ in the latest fashion.( B )5.Look！My little brother is _ himself now.AwearingBdressingCputting oneither的用法 (教材七下P11)【滿分點撥】(1)用作“或者”講，常構(gòu)成短語“eitheror”，意為“要么要么；或者或者”，連接句子中兩個并列的成分。連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞要與后面的主語保持一致，即“就近原則”。如：I am either in the classroom or in the library.我要么在教室里，要么在圖書館里。Either you or I am wrong.要么是你錯，要么是我錯。(2)用作“也(不)”講，用于否定句句末，加強語氣。如：She cant speak Chinese，either.她也不會說漢語。(3)辨析also，too與either詞語用法also比too正式一些，語氣較重，只用于肯定句或疑問句中；用于行為動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后too一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑問句句中，一般用逗號與前面的句子隔開either用于否定句，放在句末，前面加逗號( B )1.(新信息題)I like the TV program the Chinese Poetry Conference(中國詩詞大會)My mother likes it，_.Aeither Btoo Calso( C )2.(原創(chuàng)題)I went to Guiyang last year，and I _ spent some time in Bijie.Aeither Btoo Calso( A )3.(2019預(yù)測)My brother didnt catch the first bus this morning.I didnt catch it，_.Aeither Balso Ctoo( C )4.(xx齊齊哈爾中考)How do you like the two pairs of shoes?They dont fit me.They are_ too big _ too small.Anot onlybut alsoBneithernorCeitheror辨析reach，get to與arrive (教材七下P19)【滿分點撥】這一組詞均表示“到達”之意。reach 是及物動詞，后面必須接表地點的名詞作賓語；get必須和to一起表示“到達”之意；arrive是不及物動詞，其后若接大地點時，如國家、大城市等常用介詞in，若接小地點時，如鎮(zhèn)、家、店等，則用介詞at。若是用副詞表達地點，get to和arrive in/at后面的介詞均省去。( A )1.(原創(chuàng)題)When will Mr.Green _ Guiyang?In a week.Areach Bget Carrive( C )2.(2019預(yù)測)You need to _ there on time.If you_ too late，the host will be unhappy. Aget to；arrive Barrive；reachCget；arrive辨析too many，too much與much too (教材七下P23)【滿分點撥】短語意義用法too many太多其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式too much其后接不可數(shù)名詞，還可用作副詞，修飾動詞much too太much用來增強語氣，后面常接形容詞或副詞There are too many flowers in the garden.花園里的花太多了。I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我的家庭作業(yè)太多了。This box is much too heavy.這個箱子太重了。too many，too much，much too1You shouldnt eat _too_much_ meat because its bad for your health.2Today，_too_many_ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.3The sweater is very beautiful，but its _much_too_ dear.辨析be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by與 be made up of (教材七下P29)【滿分點撥】短語含義be made of由制成(看得出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made in在(某地)制造be made by由(某人)制造be made up of由組成be made of，be made from，be made in，be made by，be made up of1The paper _is_made_from_ wood.2The buildings which _are_made_of_ stones are really strong.3The puters which _are_made_in_ China sell well.4The coat _is_made_by_ an old woman.5Our class _is_made_up_of_ six small groups. 辨析other，the other，the others，others與another (教材七下P35)【滿分點撥】詞匯用法圖示other表示“其他的；另外的”，用來修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞the other表示兩件東西或兩個人中“一個另一個”onethe_otherthe others表示一定范圍內(nèi)“其余所有的”，相當(dāng)于the other名詞復(fù)數(shù)onethe_otherssomethe_othersothers表示許多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部”someothersanother表示一定數(shù)目中的“一個”與“另一個”oneanother1I have two sweaters.One is white，_the_other_ is pink.2Do you have any_other_ relatives?3There are only five students in the classroom.Where are_the_others_？4I lost my watch，so I bought_another_ one.5Some students came by car，_others_ came by bus.A few came on foot.How far is it from your home to school？從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？ (教材七下P14)【滿分點撥】短語意義用法答語how long多長提問物體的長度數(shù)詞長度單位多久提問一段時間for一段時間/since短語或從句how soon多久以后提問某個動作要多長時間發(fā)生或結(jié)束in一段時間how many多少提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量數(shù)詞(名詞)how much多少提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量數(shù)詞量詞of名詞提問價格數(shù)詞貨幣單位 how far多遠提問距離數(shù)詞路程單位how often多久一次對表示“頻度”的副詞或短語進行提問once a week等頻度副詞或every day等狀語( C )1.(xx南京中考改編)_ is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus.AHow soon BHow longCHow far( C )2.(xx連云港中考改編)_ will the project of highspeed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be pleted?In about two years.AHow long BHow farCHow soon( A )3.(xx黔東南中考改編)_ do your parents e to visit you in the US，Tim?Once a year.AHow often BHow longCHow soon( A )4.(熱點題)_ did the xx FIFA World Cup last?For about one month.AHow long BHow soonCHow far隨堂知識鞏固單項選擇。( A )1.(xx貴陽適應(yīng)性考試)Its _ too old to learn.Judy started to learn English when she was 55 and she can write English poems now.Anever Balways Csometimes( C )2.(xx百色中考改編)Kitty，Im busy cooking.Can you give me a hand?Mum，just wait a moment.I _ my bed now.Amake Bwill make Cam making( C )3._is it from here to your house？【考點】Its about 40 minutes ride by subway.AHow long BHow soon CHow far( B )4.(新信息題)Cai Xukuns dream finally_ after winning the most votes(票數(shù)) in the TV show Idol Producer(偶像練習(xí)生)Acame out Bcame true Cachieved( C )5.(2019預(yù)測)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and _ is in Class Two.【考點】Aanother Bother Cthe other ( B )6.Can you get on well with your new classmates?Yes.They are all _ me.Aafraid of Bfriendly to Cangry with ( B )7.People have _ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.Acut up Bcut down Cput up( C )8.(xx安順中考改編)My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _fast food.【考點】Atoo much；too manyBtoo many；too muchCmuch too；too much