（貴陽專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識梳理篇 七下 Units 7-12（精講）檢測.doc

七年級(下)Units 712中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.rain(v.& n)_rainy_(adj.)陰雨的；多雨的2.sun(n.)_sunny_(adj.)晴朗的3.bad(adj.)_worse_(比較級)更糟糕的_worst_(最高級)最糟糕的4.dry(adj.)_wet_(反義詞)濕的5.cold(adj.)_hot_(反義詞)熱的6.snow(v.& n)_snowy_(adj.)下雪的7.high(adj.)_height_(n.)高度8.farm(n.)_farmer_(n.)農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場主9.slow(adj.)_fast/quick_(反義詞)快的10.mouse(n.)_mice_(pl.)老鼠；耗子11.act(v.)_action_(n.)動作_actor_(n.)演員_actress_(n.)女演員12.wake(v.)_woke_(過去式)_waken_(過去分詞)弄醒；醒_awake_(adj.)醒著的13.person(n.)_personal_(adj.)個(gè)人的14.sheep(n.)_sheep_(pl.)羊；綿羊15.cheap(adj.)_expensive/dear_(反義詞)昂貴的16.thin(adj.)_fat/heavy_(反義詞)胖的；重的_thick_(反義詞)濃密的；厚的_thinner_(比較級)更瘦的；更薄的_thinnest_(最高級)最瘦的；最薄的17.potato(n.)_potatoes_(pl.)土豆；馬鈴薯18.love(v.& n)_lovely_(adj.)可愛的19.nature(n.)_natural_(adj.)自然的20.surprise(n.)_surprising_(adj.)令人吃驚的_surprised_(adj.)感到驚訝的21.different(adj.)_difference_(n.)不同；區(qū)別_differently_(adv.)不同地_same_(adj.的反義詞)相同的22.hear(v.)_heard_(過去式/過去分詞)聽到；聽見短語歸納1.給某人捎個(gè)口信；傳話_take_a_message_for_sb._2.度假 _on_(a)_vacation_3.警察局 _police_station_4.付費(fèi)電話 _pay_phone_5.在對面 _across_from_6.在前面 _in_front_of_7.沿著(這條街)走 _go_along_(the_street)_8.向右/左轉(zhuǎn) _turn_right/left_9.花時(shí)間 _spend_time_10.喜歡閱讀 _enjoy_reading_11.一點(diǎn)；少量 _a_little/bit_12.最后 _in_the_end_ 13.點(diǎn)菜_take_ones_order_14.許愿 _make_a_wish_15.給帶來好運(yùn)_bring_good_luck_to_16.受歡迎；流行 _get_popular_17.給奶牛擠奶 _milk_a_cow_18.騎馬 _ride_a_horse_19.喂雞 _feed_chickens_20.在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村_in_the_countryside_21.總的說來 _all_in_all_22.對感興趣 _be_interested_in_23.深夜不睡；熬夜_stay_up_late_24.跑開 _run_away_25.放風(fēng)箏 _fly_a_kite_26.搭起；舉起 _put_up_27.吃驚 _get_a_surprise_28.上上下下；起伏 _up_and_down_句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)1.(談?wù)撎鞖?“北京的天氣怎么樣？”“天氣晴朗?！盻Whats_the_weather_like/Hows_the_weather_ in Beijing？Its sunny.2.“近來可好？”“還不錯(cuò)。”_Hows_it_going_？Not bad.3.你能否告訴他給我回個(gè)電話？Could you just _tell_him_to_call_me_back_？4.我正開心地拜訪我在加拿大的姑姑。_Im_having_a_great_time_visiting_ my aunt in Canada.5.你們國家現(xiàn)在很熱，對嗎？Its hot in your country now，_isnt_it_？6.要去那兒的話，我通常步行外出，在大橋路向右拐。_To_get_there_，I usually walk out and _turn_right_ on Bridge Road.7.圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。The library is very quiet and I _enjoy_reading_ there.8.(描述人物外貌)“她長什么樣？”“她留著長直發(fā)?！盻What_does_she_look_like_？She _has_long_straight_hair_.9.(點(diǎn)餐)“你需要什么？”“我還沒想好?！盻What_would_ you like？_Im_not_sure_ yet.10.(點(diǎn)餐)你想吃哪種面條？_What_kind_of_noodles_ would you like？11.蠟燭的數(shù)量就是這個(gè)人的年齡。_The_number_of_candles_is_ the persons age.12.如果他(她)一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話，許的愿望便會成真。If he or she blows out all the candles_in_one_go_，the wish _will_e_true_.13.卡蘿爾拍了些照片嗎？_Did_Carol _take_any_photos_？14.(談?wù)摶顒蛹案惺?“你上周的旅行怎么樣？”“棒極了?！盻How_was_ your trip last week？It was _excellent_.15.然后導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。Then the guide taught us _how_to_make_a_model_robot_.16.禮品店里的東西這么貴。我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡這次旅行。The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I _didnt_like_the_trip_at_all_.17.這就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)第二語言很重要。Thats why _its_important_to_learn_ a second language.18.作為一份特殊的禮物，我們的父母帶我們?nèi)チ擞《?。As a special gift，our parents _took_us_to_India_.19.在那里我們架起帳篷，生火取暖并做飯。There we put up our tents and made a fire _to_keep_us_warm_ and cook food on.20.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡覺了。But I was _so_tired_that_ I went to sleep early.21.我們看見一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。We saw a big snake _sleeping_near_the_fire_.語法1.一般過去時(shí)(詳見第二編P128)2.there be句型(詳見第二編P139)3.地點(diǎn)介詞(詳見第二編P107)4.選擇疑問句(詳見第二編P135)5.would like的用法6.some與any的用法(詳見第一編P99)話題Unit 7 The weather(天氣)Unit 8 The neighborhood(鄰里之間)Unit 9 Physical appearance(外貌特征)Unit 10 Food(食物)Unit 11 School trips(校園旅行)Unit 12 Weekend activities(周末活動)素材包校園旅行(一)旅游注意事項(xiàng)：1.We should obey rules while travelling.2.We arent allowed to pick flowers or grass.3.After the picnic，please take all your things away.4.Dont take photos in the museum.5.Stay together，or you may get lost.(二)旅行的見聞：1.We took lots of beautiful photos/pictures on the beach.2.I enjoy seeing beautiful flowers when walking around the village.3.I felt like a fish when I swam in the sea.(三)旅行后的心情、感受：1.We enjoyed ourselves during the trip.2.How I wish I could go there next time！3.We felt happy though/although we felt a little tired.4.Well never forget this trip.貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破辨析news，information與message (教材七下P38)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯含義詞性用法短語news新聞不可數(shù)名詞指廣播、電視、報(bào)紙等新聞媒體發(fā)布的社會各方面的最新消息a piece of news一條消息information信息；消息不可數(shù)名詞閱讀、觀察、談話或者書信中特別關(guān)注的消息、資料等，這里側(cè)重內(nèi)容get some information獲取信息message信息；消息可數(shù)名詞指音訊，一般指口頭傳遞的或者書寫的“消息”take a message捎個(gè)口信message，news，information1I have a piece of good _news_ to tell you.I passed the exam.2(貴州紅色文化題)Students can learn some _information_ about Zunyi Meeting from history books.3Mr.Brown is having a meeting now.May I take your _message_？( B )4.(xx河北中考改編)Did you hear the _？A scientist will visit our school.AadviceBnewsCpraise辨析few，a few，little與a little(教材七下P50)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】單詞及短語用法例句few表否定，意為“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞He has few friends here.這兒他幾乎沒有朋友。a few表肯定，意為“有一點(diǎn)兒”，修飾可數(shù)名詞There are a few apples in the basket.籃子里有幾個(gè)蘋果。little表否定，意為“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里幾乎沒水了。a little表肯定，意為“有一點(diǎn)兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Dont worry.There is a little time left.別擔(dān)心，還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。few，a few，little，a little1There are _few_books left.We cant lend you any one.2Li Ping has learned Russian for four years，and he can speak _a_little_ Russian now.3I have _little_ pocket money，so I cant buy my favorite toy.4Tom has quite _a_few_hobbies such as collecting stamps and flying kites.辨析cost，spend，pay與take (教材七下P47)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯用法例句cost“花費(fèi)”，主語必須是物或某種活動。常見句型sth.cost“某物花費(fèi)”The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.這本字典花費(fèi)了我20美元。spend“花費(fèi)”，主語是人。常用于sb.spend(s) some time/some money on sth./(in) doing sth.“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事”He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做這項(xiàng)工作用了三天的時(shí)間。pay“付款；支付”，主語是人，常見搭配pay for“付費(fèi)”He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已經(jīng)付了50美元買藥。take“花費(fèi)”，常用句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間去做某事”It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.畫這些漂亮的花用了我三個(gè)月的時(shí)間。pay，spend，cost，take1My sister _paid_ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans.2(貴陽特色題)It _took_ us less than an hour to drive from Wengan to Guiyang on the highway.3The dictionary _cost_ her five dollars.4Tom used to _spend_ much time playing puter games.( C )5.(熱點(diǎn)題)It takes me one and a half hours _ the TV program Happy Camp(快樂大本營) every Saturday evening.Awatch Bwatching Cto watch辨析across，cross，through，over與past(教材七下P44)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)across 介詞，“橫越；穿過”，指從表面走，從一邊到另一邊。如：go across the street穿過街道(2)cross 動詞，“橫越；穿過”，指從表面走，從一邊到另一邊。如：cross the street穿過街道(3)through 介詞，“穿越”，指從空間內(nèi)部穿過。如：go through the forest 穿過森林(4)over 介詞，“越過”，指從上方越過，或超過一段距離或一段時(shí)間。如：fly over the city飛過城市(5)past 介詞，“經(jīng)過”，指從旁邊經(jīng)過。如：walk past the desk 從桌子旁走過across，cross，through，past，over1Theres a bank right _across_ the street.2If we cant go _over_ the mountain，we must go around it.3We looked _through_ the window and saw some children playing on the playground.4She went _past_ the classroom of Class 4.5His father _crossed_ the street from the post office.enjoy的用法 (教材七下P47)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事；享受做某事的樂趣”。(2)enjoy oneself 意為“玩得開心”，相當(dāng)于have fun/have a good time，常用于表達(dá)祝福，后面可以接doing結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)enjoy的形容詞是enjoyable，意為“愉快的；快樂的”。( C )1.(熱點(diǎn)題)Nowadays many people enjoy _the program Waiting for me(等著我) on CCTV1. Awatch Bto watch Cwatching( B )2.(xx黔南中考改編)Wele you all to China and enjoy_ here.Ayourself Byourselves Cthemselveswould like的用法 (教材七下P55)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】d like是would like的縮寫形式，would like相當(dāng)于want。其常見用法有：(1)would like to do sth.want to do sth.想要做某事(2)would like sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事(3)Would you like sth.？你想要某物嗎？(客氣請求)肯定答語：Yes，please.否定答語：No，thanks.(4)Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事嗎？(表示請求、建議)肯定答語：Yes，Id like/love to.否定答語：Id love to，but( C )1.(貴州背景特色題)Id like _ Huangguoshu Waterfall this vacation.Can you go with me?Sorry，I cant.Avisit Bvisited Cto visit( C )2.(畢節(jié)文化信息題)Would you like to celebrate the Torch Festival(火把節(jié)) with us?_.ASorry，Id love toBYes，I doCSure，Id love toHows the weather？天氣如何？ (教材七下P39)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】Hows the weather(in地點(diǎn)in月份/季節(jié))？Whats the weather like(in地點(diǎn)in月份/季節(jié))？意為“天氣怎么樣？”how為疑問副詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞。它的回答為“Its表示天氣的形容詞”或“Itsv.ing形式”。如：Its sunny(陽光明媚的)/cloudy(多云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有風(fēng)的)/foggy(有霧的)Its raining/snowing.正在下雨/下雪。【溫馨提示】以上句型中be動詞的形式根據(jù)不同的時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)?而變化。如：How was the weather in Guiyang yesterday？What was the weather like in Guiyang yesterday？貴陽昨天的天氣怎么樣？How will the weather be tomorrow？What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天氣怎么樣？1How was the weather last Sunday？(改為同義句)_What_was_the_weather_like_ last Sunday?2Its cloudy today.(對畫線部分提問)_Hows_the_weather_today/Whats_the_weather_like_today_?What does he look like？他長什么樣？ (教材七下P49)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】What does/do主語look like？用來詢問某人的外貌特征，意思是“長什么樣？”，常用“主語be描述人物外貌特征的形容詞”或“主語have/has名詞(名詞前可以有多個(gè)形容詞修飾)”兩種方式回答。如：What does your friend look like？你的朋友長什么樣？He is short and thin.他又矮又瘦?！練w納拓展】(1)“What is sb.like？”意為“某人是怎樣的人？”，主要用來詢問人的性格、品質(zhì)等內(nèi)在特征。如：What is your father like？你爸爸是怎樣的一個(gè)人？He is tall and handsome，and hes very kind.他又高又帥，而且還很善良。(2)“What does sb.like？”意為“某人喜歡什么？”，主要用來詢問愛好。如：What does your father like？你爸爸喜歡什么？He likes reading books.他喜歡看書。( A )1.Whats Tony like?_AHe is clever and confidentBHe likes playing the guitarCHe likes sports( B )2.What does your friend like?_AShe wears glassesBShe likes singing and dancingCShe is outgoingThere be句型 (教材七下P45)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)There be句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其肯定句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：There be(is，are)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語；否定句式結(jié)構(gòu)為There isnt/arent名詞地點(diǎn)狀語。如： There are two erasers in my pencil box.我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。There is a tall tree in front of the house.房子前有一棵大樹。 There isnt a bank on Bridge Street.大橋街上沒有銀行。 There arent any basketballs in the classroom.教室里沒有籃球。(2)There be句型的一般疑問句及回答是：Is/Are there？Yes，there is/are./No，there isnt/arent.如：Is there a restaurant near here？這附近有餐館嗎？ Yes，there is.是的，有。Are there any students in the classroom？教室里有學(xué)生嗎？No，there arent.不， 沒有。(3)There be 句型中的主謂一致原則There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”；如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are”；如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的“就近原則”。如： There is an orange and some bananas on the table.桌子上有一個(gè)橙子和一些香蕉。 There are some books and a ruler on the desk.書桌上有一些書和一把尺子。(4)句型“There be主語v.ing地點(diǎn)”表示“在地方有(人/事)正在”。如：There is someone singing in the next room.隔壁有人正在唱歌。1Look！There is a cat_sleeping_(sleep) under the table.2There_is_(be) a lot of rain in this area in June every year.3There_are_(be) some boys and a girl in the classroom.( C )4.(xx湘西中考)Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?_.Its just between my house and a post office.AYes，it isBNo，there isntCYes，there is隨堂知識鞏固一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( C )1.(xx襄陽中考改編)Is your brother at home？I want to tell him about our picnic.【考點(diǎn)】Oh，he is out at the moment.Can I _ a message for him?Afind Bgive Ctake ( C )2. (xx涼山州中考改編)Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport，Joe?With pleasure.What does he look like?He_ of medium height and he _ small eyes.Ahas；has Bis；is Cis；has( B )3.(新信息題)Chinese people were_ when they knew Wu Dajing won the first place in 500 m short track speed skating(500米短道速滑)Aexcite Bexcited Cexciting( C )4. (xx烏魯木齊中考改編)_ people prefer HUAWEI phones，and about _ of them are adults.AThe number of；fourfifthsBA number of；fourfifth CA number of；fourfifths( A )5.(xx南京中考改編)Do you have this Tshirt in a small _？Im afraid not.It only es in medium.Asize Bcolour Cmaterial( A )6.(新信息題)These days many people_ to see the Jakarta Asian Games(雅加達(dá)亞運(yùn)會)Astay up Btake up Cpick up二、(初高銜接題)下列句子均有一項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，請找出并改正。1How is the weather like in Guiyang？【考點(diǎn)】_HowWhat或like_2Tony and Tom enjoy read in the library.【考點(diǎn)】_readreading_3They went to a park yesterday and have a picnic._havehad_4Id like play badminton.【考點(diǎn)】_like與play之間加to_5Mr.Li prefers coffee has sugar._haswith_