（貴陽專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識梳理篇 九全 Units 13-14（精講）檢測.doc

九年級(全)Units 1314中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.wood(n.)_wooden_(adj.)木制的；木頭的2.harm(v.& n)_harmful_(adj.)有害的3.advantage(n.)_disadvantage_(反義詞)缺點；不利條件4.thirst(n.)_thirsty_(adj.)口渴的；渴望的5.graduate(v.)_graduation_(n.)畢業(yè)6.care(v.)_caring_(adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的7.manage(v.)_manager_(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營者8.congratulate(v.)_congratulation_(n.)祝賀9.our(pron.)_ours_(名詞性物主代詞)我們的10.thank(v.& n)_thankful_(adj.)感謝；感激11.cost(v.)_cost_(過去式/過去分詞)花費12.overe(v.)_overcame_(過去式)_overe_(過去分詞)克服；戰(zhàn)勝13.science(n.)_scientific_(adj.)科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的短語歸納1.起作用；有影響_make_a_difference_2.參加_take_part_in_3.關(guān)掉_turn_off_4.付費；付出代價_pay_for_5.扔掉；拋棄_throw_away_6.好好利用某物_put_sth.to_good_use_7.拆下；摧毀_pulldown_8.上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)_upside_down_9.恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還_bring_back_10.在方面起作用_play_a_part_in_11.砍倒；削減_cut_down_12.代替；而不是_instead_of_13.對有害_be_harmful_to_14.建立_set_up_15.連續(xù)幾次地_in_a_row_16.弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂)_make_a_mess_17.沉住氣；保持冷靜_keep_ones_cool_18.信任；信賴_believe_in_19.首先_first_of_all_20.渴望；渴求_be_thirsty_for_21.在前面_ahead_of_22.對有責(zé)任；負責(zé)任_be_responsible_for_23.出發(fā)；啟程_set_out_24.分離；隔開_separate_from_25.在頂部或頂端_at_the_top_of_26.采取行動_take_action_句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)1.(談?wù)撐廴镜慕鉀Q辦法)“你們對如何解決這些問題有什么好主意？”“為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘坐公交或地鐵代替開車出行。”What are your ideas for solving these problems？To _cut_down_air pollution，we should take the bus or subway _instead_of_ driving.2.(談?wù)摥h(huán)境保護)“你曾經(jīng)參加過環(huán)保項目嗎？”“是的，我參加過?！盻Have_ you ever _taken_part_in_ an environmental project？Yes，I _have_.3.因此，我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來變化，創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來！So together，our actions can _make_a_difference_ and _lead_to_ a better future！4.如果它們的數(shù)目降至過低，它會給所有海洋生物帶來危險。If their numbers _drop_ too low，it _will_bring_ danger to all ocean life.5.到目前為止，沒有科學(xué)研究顯示鯊魚鰭對健康有好處，所以為什么吃它們呢？_So_far_，no scientific studies _have_shown_ that shark fins _are_good_for_ health，so why eat them？6.對于帶小孩子的父母來說，使用公共交通工具很難Its difficult _for_ parents _with_young children _to_use_ public transportation7.來自香港的杰西卡王使用人們不再穿的舊衣服來制作袋子。Jessica Wong from Hong Kong _uses_old clothes that people dont wear anymore _to_make_ bags.8.藝術(shù)不但能夠給他人帶來快樂，而且也說明只需要一點創(chuàng)造力，即便是冰冷、堅硬的鐵也可以產(chǎn)生活力。_Not_only_can_the_art_ bring happiness to others，_but_it_also_shows_ that even cold，hard iron can _be_brought_back_to_ life with a little creativity.9.現(xiàn)在到了畢業(yè)的時間了。And now its time _to_graduate_.10.感謝你們今天來參加第三中學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮。_Thank_you_for_ing_ today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.11.但伴隨著困難，也有很多令人興奮的事情等著你們。But _along_with_ difficulties，there will also be many exciting things _waiting_for_ you.12.雖然現(xiàn)在你們不得不各奔東西，我希望在幾年后，你們能夠回我們學(xué)校參觀。_Although_ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that _in_a_few_years_time_，youll _e_ back to visit our school.13.(展望未來)“你有什么期待嗎？”“我期待著進入高中。”What are you looking forward to？Im looking forward to _going_to_ senior high school.語法1.復(fù)習(xí)used to、現(xiàn)在進行時、被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時、情態(tài)動詞的用法2.復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句和be going to的用法話題Unit 13 Protecting the environment(保護環(huán)境)Unit 14 School days(校園生活)素材包環(huán)境問題：1.As is known to all，the air has been seriously polluted around us.2.The air is so terrible that many people get ill.3.Its time for us to do something to save the world.4.Not only does pollution affect our life and health，but also it has a great effect in the future.解決措施：1.To live in a better environment，we must keep the air clean and fresh.2.First of all，we can ride bicycles or walk to school as often as possible.3.Planting more trees and growing more flowers can make our city more beautiful.4.Recycling waste is one of the ways to protect the environment.5.When going shopping，use your own shopping bag instead of plastic bags.預(yù)測美好的未來：1.Lets try our best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.2.In my opinion，a green city is the key to a healthy life.3.In the future，the air will be cleaner and the people will be healthier.4.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.5.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the world will bee a better place to live in.貴陽中考重難點突破afford的用法 (教材九年級P100)【滿分點撥】(1)afford為動詞，意為“買得起；承擔(dān)得起(后果)；提供；給予”。如：I thought he afforded a big house.我認為他買得起大房子。(2)afford指“給予”時，可接雙賓語。如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母幾乎給予我一切。(3)afford to do sth.意為“負擔(dān)得起做某事”，通常和can(could)，cant(couldnt)，be able to連用。如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她幾乎做不到再多等一小時了。1Her mother can not_afford_(買得起) her a new dress.2We arent poor but we cant afford _to_buy_(buy) a house like that.( B )3.(xx天津中考改編)I am afraid we can not _ to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead.Arefuse Bafford Cforgetcongratulate的用法 (教材九年級P110)【滿分點撥】(1)通常用于congratulate sb.on sth.，意為“為某事而祝賀某人”。如：She congratulated me warmly on my good exam results.她熱情地祝賀我考試取得了好成績。(2)congratulation是congratulate的名詞形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式常單獨使用。如：Ive got the first prize.我得了一等獎。Congratulations！祝賀！( B )1.(新信息題)Lei Haiwei won the champion(冠軍) in Chinese Poetry Conference .Lets _ him!Athank BcongratulateCgive( B )2.(原創(chuàng)題)I was admitted(錄取) to Guiyang No.1 High School._AGood idea! BCongratulations!CGood luck!She has been doing this for a few years now.現(xiàn)在她一直在做這件事好幾年了。(教材九年級P102)【滿分點撥】(1)“have been現(xiàn)在分詞”，是現(xiàn)在完成進行時。表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這動作可能仍在進行，也可能剛停止。如：It has been raining since last Sunday.自上周日以來就一直在下雨。(2)現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示一個已經(jīng)完成的動作，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時則表示一個正在進行的動作。如：I have read the book.我讀過這本書。I have been reading the book.我一直在讀這本書?！緶剀疤崾尽坑猩贁?shù)動詞(如work，study，live，teach，stay等)在表示持續(xù)一段時間時用這兩種時態(tài)含義差不多，只是用現(xiàn)在完成進行時更強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。如：How long have you worked/been working here？你在這兒工作多久了？( C )Dave，we will leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready?No，I _ our guide book and towels yet.Adont pack Bdidnt packChavent packed隨堂知識鞏固單項選擇。( A )1.(xx云南中考改編)Dont play games on the puter all day.Its _ to your eyes.Aharmful Bhelpful Cthankful( B )2.(xx隨州中考改編)As we _ on our new journey，we shouldnt forget where we came from.Atake out Bset out Ccut out( A )3.(xx青島中考改編)As students，we should _ ourselves.We cant spend much time playing puter games.Abe responsible forBbe proud ofCbe popular with( A )4.(2019預(yù)測)What a big storm last night!Yes.I was doing my homework.Suddenly，all the lights _ in my house.Awent off Bturned off Ctook off( A )5.(xx貴港中考改編)Im going to Hong Kong next month.What about you，Jenny?I will _ social practice.Atake part in Btake place Ctake off( C )6.(xx烏魯木齊中考改編)If you can speak English well，you will have a great _ over others when looking for a job.Aactivity Battention Cadvantage( B )7.(xx常州中考改編)Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?Yes._，you should keep your voice down and always queue.AAfter all BFirst of all CIn all( C )8.(xx安徽中考改編)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _ a lot over the years.Achange Bchanges Chas changed( B )9.The students love the teachers _ can make their lessons fun.Awhom Bwho Cwhose( B )10._ at the past years，I will proudly say I havent wasted any time.ALooking upBLooking backCLooking down高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)保護環(huán)境話題解讀“保護環(huán)境”屬于中學(xué)英語課程標準中第21個話題熱點話題(Topical Issues)中的Environmental Protection。從命題角度上來看：我們生活的地球正面臨著巨大的環(huán)境壓力，如空氣污染、水污染、動物瀕臨滅絕等現(xiàn)實問題。保護環(huán)境是每一個人的責(zé)任，環(huán)保更應(yīng)該滲透到中學(xué)生的意識中去，所以這種具有教育意義的寫作話題，固然備受中考的青睞，成為了中考英語寫作的熱點話題。如xx年安順和xx年黔西南均考查了該話題。從作文類型上來看：屬于記敘文類型。學(xué)生對現(xiàn)在生活的環(huán)境問題以及如何解決這些問題進行闡述。從作文內(nèi)容上來看：以“保護環(huán)境”為主題的書面表達通常有三種寫作形式：1對現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境問題進行闡述，提高每個人的環(huán)保意識，呼吁大家加入環(huán)保行列；2由現(xiàn)實的環(huán)境問題入手，提出科學(xué)合理的環(huán)保手段和措施；3闡述為什么要拯救地球，怎么拯救地球、保護環(huán)境。核心詞匯和句型1詞匯be seriously polluted 受到嚴重污染 energy and natural resources 能源和自然資源reduce the pollution 減少污染 cut down 砍倒pour waste water into把廢水倒入throw rubbish everywhere 到處扔垃圾pollute the environment 污染環(huán)境 harm the health 危害健康clean and tidy 干凈整潔Clean Plate Campaign 光盤行動the source of life 生命之源build an economical society 建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會2句型We all live on the earth and it is our home.我們都住在地球上，地球是我們的家園。Saving energy is very important.節(jié)約能源非常重要。Lets work together from now on！讓我們現(xiàn)在就一起行動吧！典例剖析(原創(chuàng)題)貴州連續(xù)9年舉辦生態(tài)文明國際論壇，為全球環(huán)境治理提供解決思路。你想不想也為自己的家鄉(xiāng)貴州建言獻策呢？請你根據(jù)下面表格提示，寫一篇以“How to Protect Our Environment”為題的英語短文，不少于90詞。人類的不明智之舉1.濫伐樹林2亂扔垃圾3不加處理排放廢物導(dǎo)致的問題1.土地沙化2河水變臟3空氣質(zhì)量差4全球氣溫升高建議至少兩條合理化建議【審題指導(dǎo)】這篇書面表達要求介紹如何保護環(huán)境，屬于建議做法類文章。在描述做法、問題及提出建議時，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。表格中給出了作文的要點：一是目前人們不明智的做法；二是導(dǎo)致的問題；三是提出建議，這一部分可以根據(jù)自己的觀點來適當發(fā)揮。注意在提出建議時，從“我們”的角度出發(fā)，主要使用第一人稱?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】How to Protect Our Environment Causescut down too many trees；throw rubbish away；pour waste waterProblemsLand has changed into desert.Rivers and lakes are dirty.Air bees worse and worse.Suggestionsreduce the waste；recyclingExpectationsOur world will bee more and more beautiful.【參考范文】How to Protect Our Environment As time goes by，man is making the earth sick.People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish here and there.Many factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes.As a result，a lot of rich land has changed into desert，leaving only sand.Many rivers and lakes are dirty now.The air is being worse and worse.The temperature bees higher and higher.Many people are in bad health.I think everyone is supposed to reduce the waste.Recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money.Wed better not buy bottles or boxes which people can use only once.If we take actions，our world will bee more and more beautiful.【名師點評】這篇文章內(nèi)容完整，不僅涵蓋了所有要點，也提出了自己的建議，這些建議非常合理，也很切題，是一篇佳作。as time goes by，throw rubbish here and there，as a result，be in bad health等短語的應(yīng)用，體現(xiàn)了作者豐富的語言積累和深厚的語言功底。同時，文章還多次使用了比較級結(jié)構(gòu)和定語從句，使全文語言結(jié)構(gòu)豐富，句式多樣，讓文章更出彩。最后一句用條件狀語從句來表達，提出號召的同時總結(jié)全文。自我測評 地球是我們?nèi)祟惞餐募覉@?！暗吞?、環(huán)保”已成為當今時代主題。目前，我市英語學(xué)會準備在全市中學(xué)生中開展以“Save Our Earth”為主題的英語征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下三個方面的提示寫一篇短文。1重要性：地球是我們的家園；2主要問題：污染、疾病、災(zāi)難；3措施：減少污染、保護大自然。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2詞數(shù)80以上。Save Our EarthWe all live on the earth.The earth is our home.We have only one earth，so we must take care of it.It gives us the best environment.If we harm it，it will be angry，and then we will be punished.There are three problems on our earth.They are pollution，disaster and illness.Its our duty to protect our environment，so we must plant more trees，protect the flowers and the trees to reduce the pollution.Protecting the nature is very important.Its our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the earth will bee much more beautiful._