（貴陽(yáng)專(zhuān)版）2019中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 九全 Units 13-14（精講）檢測(cè).doc

九年級(jí)(全)　Units 13—14中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類(lèi)別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.wood(n.)→__wooden__(adj.)木制的；木頭的2.harm(v.& n．)→__harmful__(adj.)有害的★3.advantage(n.)→__disadvantage__(反義詞)缺點(diǎn)；不利條件4.thirst(n.)→__thirsty__(adj.)口渴的；渴望的5.graduate(v.)→__graduation__(n.)畢業(yè)6.care(v.)→__caring__(adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的7.manage(v.)→__manager__(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營(yíng)者8.congratulate(v.)→__congratulation__(n.)祝賀9.our(pron.)→__ours__(名詞性物主代詞)我們的10.thank(v.& n．)→__thankful__(adj.)感謝；感激11.cost(v.)→__cost__(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)花費(fèi)★12.overe(v.)→__overcame__(過(guò)去式)→__overe__(過(guò)去分詞)克服；戰(zhàn)勝13.science(n.)→__scientific__(adj.)科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的短語(yǔ)歸納1.起作用；有影響__make__a__difference__2.參加__take__part__in__3.關(guān)掉__turn__off__4.付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)__pay__for__5.扔掉；拋棄__throw__away__6.好好利用某物__put__sth.to__good__use__7.拆下；摧毀__pull…down__8.上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)__upside__down__9.恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還__bring__back__10.在……方面起作用__play__a__part__in__11.砍倒；削減__cut__down__12.代替；而不是__instead__of__13.對(duì)……有害__be__harmful__to__14.建立__set__up__15.連續(xù)幾次地__in__a__row__16.弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)__make__a__mess__17.沉住氣；保持冷靜__keep__ones__cool__18.信任；信賴(lài)__believe__in__19.首先__first__of__all__20.渴望；渴求__be__thirsty__for__21.在……前面__ahead__of__22.對(duì)……有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)任__be__responsible__for__23.出發(fā)；啟程__set__out__24.分離；隔開(kāi)__separate__from__25.在……頂部或頂端__at__the__top__of__26.采取行動(dòng)__take__action__句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)1.(談?wù)撐廴镜慕鉀Q辦法)“你們對(duì)如何解決這些問(wèn)題有什么好主意？”“為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘坐公交或地鐵代替開(kāi)車(chē)出行。

—What are your ideas for solving these problems？—To __cut__down__air pollution，we should take the bus or subway __instead__of__ driving.2.(談?wù)摥h(huán)境保護(hù))“你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)環(huán)保項(xiàng)目嗎？”“是的，我參加過(guò)—__Have__ you ever __taken__part__in__ an environmental project？—Yes，I __have__.3.因此，我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來(lái)變化，創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來(lái)！So together，our actions can __make__a__difference__ and __lead__to__ a better future！4.如果它們的數(shù)目降至過(guò)低，它會(huì)給所有海洋生物帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)If their numbers __drop__ too low，it __will__bring__ danger to all ocean life.5.到目前為止，沒(méi)有科學(xué)研究顯示鯊魚(yú)鰭對(duì)健康有好處，所以為什么吃它們呢？__So__far__，no scientific studies __have__shown__ that shark fins __are__good__for__ health，so why eat them？6.對(duì)于帶小孩子的父母來(lái)說(shuō)，使用公共交通工具很難……Its difficult __for__ parents __with__young children __to__use__ public transportation…7.來(lái)自香港的杰西卡王使用人們不再穿的舊衣服來(lái)制作袋子。

Jessica Wong from Hong Kong __uses__old clothes that people dont wear anymore __to__make__ bags.8.藝術(shù)不但能夠給他人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，而且也說(shuō)明只需要一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)造力，即便是冰冷、堅(jiān)硬的鐵也可以產(chǎn)生活力Not__only__can__the__art__ bring happiness to others，__but__it__also__shows__ that even cold，hard iron can __be__brought__back__to__ life with a little creativity.9.現(xiàn)在到了畢業(yè)的時(shí)間了And now its time __to__graduate__.10.感謝你們今天來(lái)參加第三中學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮Thank__you__for__ing__ today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.11.但伴隨著困難，也有很多令人興奮的事情等著你們But __along__with__ difficulties，there will also be many exciting things __waiting__for__ you.12.雖然現(xiàn)在你們不得不各奔東西，我希望在幾年后，你們能夠回我們學(xué)校參觀。

Although__ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that __in__a__few__years__time__，youll __e__ back to visit our school.13.(展望未來(lái))“你有什么期待嗎？”“我期待著進(jìn)入高中—What are you looking forward to？—Im looking forward to __going__to__ senior high school.語(yǔ)法1.復(fù)習(xí)used to、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法2.復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句和be going to的用法話(huà)題Unit 13 Protecting the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)★Unit 14 School days(校園生活)素材包環(huán)境問(wèn)題：1.As is known to all，the air has been seriously polluted around us.2.The air is so terrible that many people get ill.3.Its time for us to do something to save the world.4.Not only does pollution affect our life and health，but also it has a great effect in the future.解決措施：1.To live in a better environment，we must keep the air clean and fresh.2.First of all，we can ride bicycles or walk to school as often as possible.3.Planting more trees and growing more flowers can make our city more beautiful.4.Recycling waste is one of the ways to protect the environment.5.When going shopping，use your own shopping bag instead of plastic bags.預(yù)測(cè)美好的未來(lái)：1.Lets try our best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.2.In my opinion，a green city is the key to a healthy life.3.In the future，the air will be cleaner and the people will be healthier.4.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.5.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the world will bee a better place to live in.貴陽(yáng)中考重難點(diǎn)突破　afford的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P100)【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】(1)afford為動(dòng)詞，意為“買(mǎi)得起；承擔(dān)得起(后果)；提供；給予”。

如：I thought he afforded a big house.我認(rèn)為他買(mǎi)得起大房子2)afford指“給予”時(shí)，可接雙賓語(yǔ)如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母幾乎給予我一切3)afford to do sth.意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”，通常和can(could)，cant(couldnt)，be able to連用如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她幾乎做不到再多等一小時(shí)了1．Her mother can not__afford__(買(mǎi)得起) her a new dress.2．We arent poor but we cant afford __to__buy__(buy) a house like that.( B )3.(xx天津中考改編)I am afraid we can not ______ to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead.A．refuse B．a(chǎn)fford C．forget　congratulate的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P110)【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】(1)通常用于congratulate sb.on sth.，意為“為某事而祝賀某人”。

如：She congratulated me warmly on my good exam results.她熱情地祝賀我考試取得了好成績(jī)2)congratulation是congratulate的名詞形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式常單獨(dú)使用如：—Ive got the first prize.我得了一等獎(jiǎng)—Congratulations！祝賀！( B )1.(新信息題)Lei Haiwei won the champion(冠軍) in Chinese Poetry Conference Ⅲ.Lets ______ him!A．thank B．congratulateC．give( B )2.(原創(chuàng)題)—I was admitted(錄取) to Guiyang No.1 High School.—______A．Good idea! B．Congratulations!C．Good luck!　She has been doing this for a few years now.現(xiàn)在她一直在做這件事好幾年了教材九年級(jí)P102)【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】(1)“have been＋現(xiàn)在分詞”，是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能剛停止如：It has been raining since last Sunday.自上周日以來(lái)就一直在下雨2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作如：I have read the book.我讀過(guò)這本書(shū)I have been reading the book.我一直在讀這本書(shū)溫馨提示】有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞(如work，study，live，teach，stay等)在表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間時(shí)用這兩種時(shí)態(tài)含義差不多，只是用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性如：How long have you worked/been working here？你在這兒工作多久了？( C )—Dave，we will leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready?—No，I ________ our guide book and towels yet.A．dont pack 　　　B．didnt packC．havent packed隨堂知識(shí)鞏固單項(xiàng)選擇 A )1.(xx云南中考改編)Dont play games on the puter all day.Its ______ to your eyes.A．harmful B．helpful C．thankful( B )2.(xx隨州中考改編)As we ______ on our new journey，we shouldnt forget where we came from.A．take out B．set out C．cut out( A )3.(xx青島中考改編)As students，we should ______ ourselves.We cant spend much time playing puter games.A．be responsible forB．be proud ofC．be popular with( A )4.(2019預(yù)測(cè))—What a big storm last night!—Yes.I was doing my homework.Suddenly，all the lights ______ in my house.A．went off B．turned off C．took off( A )5.(xx貴港中考改編)—Im going to Hong Kong next month.What about you，Jenny?—I will ______ social practice.A．take part in B．take place C．take off( C )6.(xx烏魯木齊中考改編)If you can speak English well，you will have a great ______ over others when looking for a job.A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．a(chǎn)ttention C．a(chǎn)dvantage( B )7.(xx常州中考改編)—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?—Yes.______，you should keep your voice down and always queue.A．After all B．First of all C．In all( C )8.(xx安徽中考改編)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it ______ a lot over the years.A．change B．changes C．has changed( B )9.The students love the teachers ______ can make their lessons fun.A．whom B．who C．whose( B )10.______ at the past years，I will proudly say I havent wasted any time.A．Looking upB．Looking backC．Looking down高頻話(huà)題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)保護(hù)環(huán)境◆話(huà)題解讀“保護(hù)環(huán)境”屬于《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中第21個(gè)話(huà)題——熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題(Topical Issues)中的Environmental Protection。

從命題角度上來(lái)看：我們生活的地球正面臨著巨大的環(huán)境壓力，如空氣污染、水污染、動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕等現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題保護(hù)環(huán)境是每一個(gè)人的責(zé)任，環(huán)保更應(yīng)該滲透到中學(xué)生的意識(shí)中去，所以這種具有教育意義的寫(xiě)作話(huà)題，固然備受中考的青睞，成為了中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題如xx年安順和xx年黔西南均考查了該話(huà)題從作文類(lèi)型上來(lái)看：屬于記敘文類(lèi)型學(xué)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在生活的環(huán)境問(wèn)題以及如何解決這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行闡述從作文內(nèi)容上來(lái)看：以“保護(hù)環(huán)境”為主題的書(shū)面表達(dá)通常有三種寫(xiě)作形式：1．對(duì)現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境問(wèn)題進(jìn)行闡述，提高每個(gè)人的環(huán)保意識(shí)，呼吁大家加入環(huán)保行列；2．由現(xiàn)實(shí)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題入手，提出科學(xué)合理的環(huán)保手段和措施；3．闡述為什么要拯救地球，怎么拯救地球、保護(hù)環(huán)境◆核心詞匯和句型1．詞匯be seriously polluted 受到嚴(yán)重污染 energy and natural resources 能源和自然資源reduce the pollution 減少污染 cut down 砍倒pour waste water into…把廢水倒入……throw rubbish everywhere 到處扔垃圾pollute the environment 污染環(huán)境 harm the health 危害健康clean and tidy 干凈整潔Clean Plate Campaign 光盤(pán)行動(dòng)the source of life 生命之源build an economical society 建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)2．句型We all live on the earth and it is our home.我們都住在地球上，地球是我們的家園。

Saving energy is very important.節(jié)約能源非常重要Lets work together from now on！讓我們現(xiàn)在就一起行動(dòng)吧！◆典例剖析(原創(chuàng)題)貴州連續(xù)9年舉辦生態(tài)文明國(guó)際論壇，為全球環(huán)境治理提供解決思路你想不想也為自己的家鄉(xiāng)貴州建言獻(xiàn)策呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格提示，寫(xiě)一篇以“How to Protect Our Environment”為題的英語(yǔ)短文，不少于90詞人類(lèi)的不明智之舉1.濫伐樹(shù)林2．亂扔垃圾3．不加處理排放廢物導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題1.土地沙化2．河水變臟3．空氣質(zhì)量差4．全球氣溫升高建議至少兩條合理化建議【審題指導(dǎo)】這篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要求介紹如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，屬于建議做法類(lèi)文章在描述做法、問(wèn)題及提出建議時(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表格中給出了作文的要點(diǎn)：一是目前人們不明智的做法；二是導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題；三是提出建議，這一部分可以根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮注意在提出建議時(shí)，從“我們”的角度出發(fā)，主要使用第一人稱(chēng)寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)圖】How to Protect Our Environment Causes→cut down too many trees；throw rubbish away；pour waste water…Problems→Land has changed into desert.Rivers and lakes are dirty.Air bees worse and worse.…Suggestions→reduce the waste；recycling…Expectations→Our world will bee more and more beautiful.【參考范文】How to Protect Our Environment As time goes by，man is making the earth sick.People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish here and there.Many factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes.As a result，a lot of rich land has changed into desert，leaving only sand.Many rivers and lakes are dirty now.The air is being worse and worse.The temperature bees higher and higher.Many people are in bad health.I think everyone is supposed to reduce the waste.Recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money.Wed better not buy bottles or boxes which people can use only once.If we take actions，our world will bee more and more beautiful.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇文章內(nèi)容完整，不僅涵蓋了所有要點(diǎn)，也提出了自己的建議，這些建議非常合理，也很切題，是一篇佳作。

as time goes by，throw rubbish here and there，as a result，be in bad health等短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用，體現(xiàn)了作者豐富的語(yǔ)言積累和深厚的語(yǔ)言功底同時(shí)，文章還多次使用了比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)和定語(yǔ)從句，使全文語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)豐富，句式多樣，讓文章更出彩最后一句用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)，提出號(hào)召的同時(shí)總結(jié)全文◆自我測(cè)評(píng) 地球是我們?nèi)祟?lèi)共同的家園低碳、環(huán)?！币殉蔀楫?dāng)今時(shí)代主題目前，我市英語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)準(zhǔn)備在全市中學(xué)生中開(kāi)展以“Save Our Earth”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下三個(gè)方面的提示寫(xiě)一篇短文1．重要性：地球是我們的家園；2．主要問(wèn)題：污染、疾病、災(zāi)難；3．措施：減少污染、保護(hù)大自然要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2．詞數(shù)80以上　　　　　　　　　Save Our EarthWe all live on the earth.The earth is our home.We have only one earth，so we must take care of it.It gives us the best environment.If we harm it，it will be angry，and then we will be punished.There are three problems on our earth.They are pollution，disaster and illness.Its our duty to protect our environment，so we must plant more trees，protect the flowers and the trees to reduce the pollution.Protecting the nature is very important.Its our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the earth will bee much more beautiful.　________________________________________________________________________。