（貴陽專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 九全 Units 7-8（精講）檢測(cè).doc

九年級(jí)(全)Units 78中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.safe(adj.)_safety_(n.)安全；安全性2.educate(v.)_education_(n.)教育_educational_(adj.)有教育意義的3.choose(v.)_choice_(n.)選擇；挑選_chose_(過去式)_chosen_(過去分詞)選擇4.value(n.)_valuable_(adj.)貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的5.noise(n.)_noisy_(adj.)吵鬧的6.sleep(v.)_sleepy_(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的_asleep_(adj.)睡著的7.express(v.)_expression_(n.)表情；表示；表達(dá)方式8.lead(v.)_leader_(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖9.medical(adj.)_medicine_(n.)藥；醫(yī)學(xué)10.energy(n.)_energetic_(adj.)精力充沛的11.wolf(n.)_wolves_(pl.)狼12.bad(adj.)_badly_(adv.)嚴(yán)重地；差；非常短語歸納1.回嘴；頂嘴_talk_back_2.避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離_keepaway_from_3.自己做決定_make_ones_own_decision_4.擋的路；妨礙_get_in_the_way_of_5.擔(dān)心_be_worried_about_6.長(zhǎng)大_grow_up_7.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求_be_strict_with_sb._8.遲到_be_late_for_9.同時(shí)；一起_at_the_same_time_10.追逐；追趕_run_after_11.屬于_belong_to_12.撿起_pick_up_13.與交流_municate_with_14.指出_point_out_15.以某種方式_in_a_certain_way_句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)1.(表達(dá)同意和不同意)“我認(rèn)為十六歲的人不應(yīng)該被允許開車?！薄拔彝?。他們還不夠嚴(yán)肅。”I _dont_think_ sixteenyearolds _should_be_allowed_to_ drive.I _agree_They arent serious enough.2.十六歲的人應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _get_their ears_pierced_.3.當(dāng)我兩歲在地上亂跑的時(shí)候，她確保我安全，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。When I was two running through the field，she _made_sure_ I was safe and _kept_ me _from_danger.4.青少年常認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該被允許盡可能多地練習(xí)他們的愛好。Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies _as_much_as_ they want.5.他需要在作業(yè)上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間，因?yàn)槌蔀橐幻殬I(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)明星很難。He needs to _spend_ more time _on_his homework because _it_is_difficult_to_bee_ a professional sports star.6.他們總是談?wù)撊绻也怀晒?huì)發(fā)生什么。They always talk about what _will_happen_ if I _dont_succeed_.7.只有那樣，我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。Only then _will_I_have_ a chance _to_achieve_ my dream.8.(作出推測(cè))“這是誰的書？”“一定是瑪麗的，因?yàn)镴.K.羅琳是她最喜歡的作者。”_Whose_book_ is this？It _must_be_ Marys.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.9.一定有什么東西正在拜訪我們小區(qū)的住戶。There _must_be_something_visiting_ the homes in our neighborhood.10.這個(gè)噪音制造者正以在小區(qū)制造恐懼為樂。The noisemaker is _having_too_much_fun_creating_ fear in the neighborhood.11.多年來，歷史學(xué)家相信巨石陣是古代統(tǒng)治者用來與神靈溝通的一座神廟。For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _where_ ancient leaders _tried_to_municate_with_ the gods.12.最大的謎之一就是它是如何建造的，因?yàn)檫@些石頭如此巨大又沉重。_One_of_the_greatest_mysteries_ is how it was built _because_ the stones are so big and heavy.語法1.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(shouldbe allowed to)的用法(詳見第二編P131)2.能正確運(yùn)用must，might，could和cant進(jìn)行推斷(詳見第二編P120)話題Unit 7 Rules(規(guī)則)Unit 8 Mysteries(神秘的事物)貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破regret的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P51)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)regret意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”。regret的過去式為regretted。(2)辨析regret to do sth.與regret doing sth.詞組含義例句regret to do sth.很遺憾去做某事(事未做)I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，但我實(shí)在沒有辦法。regret doing sth.很遺憾/后悔做了某事(事已做)I dont regret telling her what I thought.我并不后悔告訴她我的想法。1My father _regretted_(regret) what he did the day before yesterday.2Five years later she regretted _leaving_(leave) her home.3I regret _to_say_(say) that he is badly ill.( A )4.(教材改編)I regret _ back to my mom.After all，she is the person who loves me the most in the world.Atalking Bto talk Ctalkedprevent的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P62)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】prevent為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“阻止；阻撓”。其后常接名詞或代詞作賓語。常構(gòu)成短語prevent sb.from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事)，相當(dāng)于stop/keep sb.from doing sth.。注意keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不能省略，其他兩種可以省略。如：They made these rules to prevent accidents.他們制定這些規(guī)則是為了預(yù)防事故。Nothing can prevent us from achieving our dreams.沒有什么可以阻擋我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。1(教材改編)他們認(rèn)為這些石頭會(huì)阻止疾病的發(fā)生并能保持人們的身體健康。They think the stones can _prevent_ _illness_ and keep people healthy.( B )2.(貴陽模擬)We must prevent children _ smoking because its bad for their health.Aof Bfrom CwithThere must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？肯定有某物在拜訪我們小區(qū)的家庭，但是它是什么呢？(教材九年級(jí)P59)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】There be somebody/something doing sth.為固定句式，意為“有某人/某物在做某事”。如：There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.有一些男孩正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。1Listen！There must be someone _singing_(sing) in the music room.( C )2.(鹽城中考改編)Watch out，Peter！_ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A It BThis CThere隨堂知識(shí)鞏固單項(xiàng)選擇。( A )1.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be built Bshould buildCwill build( A )2.(原創(chuàng)題)The boy regrets _ so much time playing puter games，not studying hard.【考點(diǎn)】Aspending Bto spend Cspent( C )3.(新信息題)There must be many people _ in front of the TV to watch the TV play Legend of Fu Yao.【考點(diǎn)】Await Bto wait Cwaiting( C )4.(xx百色中考改編)Cars，buses and bikes _ stop when traffic lights change to red.Amay Bcan Cmust( B )5.(原創(chuàng)題)The heavy storm prevented the soldiers from _ on.【考點(diǎn)】Awalk Bwalking Cwalked( B )6.(xx唐山路北一模改編)Listen！It _ be Jenny playing the piano in the music hall.It _ be her.I saw her go home a moment ago.Amay；mustnt Bmust；cantCcan；mustnt( B )7.(xx蘇州中考改編)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his _Aattention Bsafety Caction