浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習 課時訓練10 Units 1-2（八下）.doc

課時訓練(十)　Units1-2(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[2019原創(chuàng)]閱讀理解 　　ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarⅢ.Shewilltalkaboutmylack(缺乏)ofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandmunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack. 　　“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?” shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthemunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名聲)orsalary. 　　Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30a.m.andusuallyeshomearound5:00p.m.oreven6:00p.m.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybeingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture. 1.Whichofthefollowingdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout? A.Thewriter’sstudies. B.Thewriter’sfuturejob. C.Dinnerplans. D.Warsaroundtheworld. 2.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter　　　　. A.wantstodojobsaboutscience B.wantstobeadoctor C.isinterestedinEnglish D.mayhaveabrightfuture 3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter? A.Hewantstobelikehismother’sco-worker’sson. B.Hewantstofindajobinhismunityinthefuture. C.Hedoesn’tthinkhismother’sco-worker’ssonisperfect. D.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture. Ⅱ.[xx隨州]完形填空 　　Oncetherewasaveryhelpfulandkind-heartedman.Hewouldhelpanyone　4　expectinganythinginreturn. 　　Onedaywhilewalkingalongadustyroad,themansawawallet,sohe　5　thewallet.Butthenhefounditwas　6　.Suddenlyawomanandapolicemanturnedupandcaughthim. 　　Thewomankeptonaskingwhereher　7　was,butthemananswered, “Itwasempty　8　Ifoundit.” Thewomanshoutedathim, “Pleasegiveitbacktome,andit’smyson’stuition(學費)” Themansawthatthewomanreallyfelt　9　sohehandedoverallhismoney.Hecouldseethatthewomanwasasinglemother.Thewomanleftandthepolicemanaskedthemanmore　10　. 　　Onedaywhilethewomanwasgoingtoherson’sschool,shenoticedthat　11　waswalkingbehindher.Shethoughtthathe　12　rob(搶劫)her,soshewalkedtoapoliceman.Hewasthesamepolicemanthatshehadtakenalongtoclaimhermoney.Thewomantoldhimaboutthemanfollowingher.Theyrantohim,andsawthathewasthesamemanthattheyhadcaught　13　daysago. 　　Helookedveryweakandthewomanwas　14　.Thepolicemansaidtothewoman, “Hewasn’tthethiefthatday,buthavingheardaboutyoursituationhe　15　youhismoney.” 　　Thenthemantoldthewoman, “Pleasegoaheadand　16　yourson’stuition.Isawyouandfollowedyoutomakesurethatnoonewouldstealyourmoneyagain.” Thewomanwastoomovedtosay　17　. 　　Lifemaygiveyouastrangeexperience:sometimesitshocksyou　18　sometimesitmayalsosurpriseyou.Bekindandgenerous.Learntoappreciatewhatyouaregiven. 4.A.by B.without C.for D.with 5.A.threwaway B.putdown C.lookedfor D.pickedup 6.A.empty B.dirty C.heavy D.cheap 7.A.bag B.son C.money D.home 8.A.before B.when C.until D.unless 9.A.poor B.serious C.dangerous D.sad 10.A.questions B.advice C.reasons D.examples 11.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone 12.A.should B.can’t C.mustn’t D.might 13.A.little B.afew C.alittle D.few 14.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.successful 15.A.set B.gave C.kept D.filled 16.A.pay B.borrow C.spend D.take 17.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 18.A.but B.so C.and D.or Ⅲ.語法填空 　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。 Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwas19.　　　　(bad)dayofhislife.Hismindcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhemissscoringthatgoal?Histeamlostthegamebecause20.　　　　him.Hismistakemadehimangry. 　　Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked, “What’swrong,son?” Hisfeelings 21.　　　　(write)alloverhisface. “Ilostthegame,” Peterreplied.Thenhewentintotheroom22.　　　　anotherword.Ten23.　　　　(minute)later,heheardhisfatherknockingonhisdoorandhelethimin.Hisfathersaid, “Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.24.　　　　winningorlosingisonlyhalfofthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghow25.　　　　(municate)withyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.” WhathisfathersaidmadePeterthink26.　　　　(careful). Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticeandhesaidtohisteammates, “I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.ButIthink27.　　　　westillpulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.” Tohissurprise,histeammatesall28.　　　　(nod)inagreement.Petersmiled. Ⅳ.單詞拼寫 　　根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞) 29.Ican’tthankyouenoughforyourk　　　　. 30.Hegotintod　　　　whileswimmingandhadtoberescued. 31.Theo　　　　ofthestorewassweepingtheflooratthattime. 32.Wemustetoad　　　　aboutwhattodonextbytomorrow. 33.Iseewhatyoum　　　　,butIstillthinkit’sworthtrying. 34.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,soIhaveah　　　　. 35.Sometimeswefeell　　　　eventhoughtherearelotsofpeoplearound. 36.Canyoui　　　　whatthefuturewillbelike? 37.Mylifehasc　　　　alotinthelastfewyears. 38.Eveniftheyarenotveryskilled,youreallyhavetoadmirethenurses’teams　　　　. 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述每次他與媽媽的談話都會變成一場關(guān)于作者未來職業(yè)的爭吵。作者的媽媽通過她同事的兒子的好職業(yè)等實例想讓作者成為一名醫(yī)生,雖然作者理解媽媽所從事的工作很辛苦,但他還是想追隨自己的夢想,創(chuàng)造自己的未來。 1.B　主旨大意題。作者的媽媽經(jīng)常和他談?wù)撍奈磥砺殬I(yè)。 2.C 3.D　細節(jié)理解題。綜合全文以及第二段末尾句“…andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffameorsalary.”和第三段末尾句“…itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.”可知,作者非常理解媽媽的辛苦和不易,但是他想追求自己的夢想去做他真正喜歡的事情。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位心地善良、樂于助人的人在路上撿到一個空錢包,被錢包主人誤認為是小偷。后來真相大白,那人并不是小偷,而是好心把自己所有的錢都給了那位單親媽媽,并一路跟隨保護她。文章告訴人們要善良大方,學會感恩。 4.B　考查介詞詞義辨析。文章第一句“曾經(jīng)有一個心地善良、樂于助人的人?！笨芍麕椭鷦e人是不求回報的。by 表方式,經(jīng)過;without 沒有;for 為了;with 和,隨著。由句意可知選B。 5.D　考查短語辨析。throwaway 扔掉;putdown 放下;lookfor尋找;pickup 撿起。由語境可知選D。 6.A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第三段中“Itwasempty　　　　Ifoundit.”可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包是空的。empty 空的;dirty臟的;heavy重的,胖的;cheap便宜的。故選A。 7.C　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“這是她兒子的學費”,可知女人問她的錢在哪兒。故選C。 8.B　9.D 10.A　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第五段“警察告訴女人,那個男人并非小偷,而是聽到女人的遭遇,把自己的錢給了她。”可知,女人走后,警察是向男人詢問更多的問題,從而了解具體情況。故選A。 11.C　考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“她認為他可能是要搶劫?！笨芍俗⒁獾接腥嗽谏砗蟾?。故選C。 12.D　13.B　14.C 15.B　考查動詞詞義辨析。givesb.sth.根據(jù)第三段中“sohehandedoverallhismoney”可知男人把錢給了女人。故選B。 16.A 17.A　考查不定代詞用法辨析。句意:這個女人太感動了以至于什么都說不出來。too…to…太……而不能,本身帶有否定含義,用anything 。故選A。 18.C Ⅲ.19.theworst　20.of　21.written　22.without 23.minutes　24.But　25.tomunicate　26.carefully 27.if　28.nodded Ⅳ.29.kindness　30.difficulties　31.owner　32.decision 33.mean　34.headache　35.lonely　36.imagine 37.changed　38.spirit