高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Module 3 The Violence of Nature課件 外研版必修3

.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ vt.引起；造成_ vt.埋葬_ vi.發(fā)生_ vt.毀壞_ adj.積極的；活躍的_ n.& v.損失；損害_ vt.經(jīng)歷_ adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的_ adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧_ adj.幸運(yùn)的_ n.運(yùn)氣_ adv.感激地；滿懷感謝地_ adj.感激的_ n.警告_v.警告答案causeburyoccurruinactivedamageexperience；experiencedluckily；lucky；luckthankfully；thankfulwarning；warn2.?？荚~匯disaster n._furniture n._furnish vt._strike vt.& n._possibility n._possible adj._impossible adj._terrifying adj._terrified adj._terrify vt._violent adj._ violence n._答案災(zāi)難家具裝備；配備(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊可能；可能性可能的不可能的嚇人的；可怕的感到害怕的使害怕猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的暴力用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._ (lucky)，I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead.(2016北京，閱讀A)2.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and _(violent)，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.(2016江蘇，閱讀D)3.The terrible weather made it _ for us to go on vacation and there is a _ that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)4.What happened without any previous warning that day _ all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a _ scene，and many people are still _ at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)5._ (fortunate)there was someone at hand，so we asked him to deliver the message at once.6.He is an _ teacher and has twenty years teaching _.(experience)答案1.Luckily2.violence3.impossible；possibility4.terrified； terrifying；terrified5.Fortunately6.experienced；experience“發(fā)生”詞匯大全occur vi.(偶然)發(fā)生happen vi.(偶然)發(fā)生take place (計(jì)劃等)發(fā)生break out (災(zāi)害等)爆發(fā)“毀壞”動(dòng)詞家族damage 毀壞destroy 毀壞ruin 毀壞harm 損害injure 損害hurt 損害【聯(lián)想積累】“打、擊”動(dòng)詞全掃描strike 打；擊beat 敲打hit 擊中knock 打；敲后綴-ly副詞小結(jié)thankfully 感激地truly 真正地bravely 勇敢地quietly 安靜地similarly 相似地fluently 流利地.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1.pick_ 卷起；掀起；拾起；接載；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；情況轉(zhuǎn)好2.take_ 去掉；脫掉；起飛3._average 平均起來(lái)4.end_ 結(jié)果為；以結(jié)束5.set fire_ 放火(焚燒)6._ fire 著火7.put _ 撲滅(火)；生產(chǎn)；制造8.take _ 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行9.plenty_ 許多；大量10._ all 總共；總計(jì)答案1.up2.off3.on4.up5.to6.catch7.out8.place9.of10.in用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I _the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.(2016全國(guó)，閱讀C)2.The common cold is a good example: women，_，get fewer colds than men.3.There are thirty people_ in the party who will travel to Hainan.4.The house_ last night.Its said that it was _ on purpose.答案1.picked up2.on average3.in all4.caught fire；set fire to【聯(lián)想積累】set短語(yǔ)多棱鏡set about開(kāi)始做(某事)(doing)set aside存儲(chǔ)；省出set down放下；寫(xiě)下set off出發(fā)；使爆炸set out啟程；闡述；開(kāi)始(to do)有關(guān)“fire”的短語(yǔ)set fire toset sth on fire 點(diǎn)燃；放火(焚燒)be on fire著火；燃燒著catch fire著火make/set/light/start a fire點(diǎn)火；生火put out the fire滅火.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它們能毀掉房子，卻把房?jī)?nèi)的家具留在原處。2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.平均來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1 500人受傷。3.When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.當(dāng)巖漿到達(dá)大海時(shí)，有可能引起巨大的浪潮，這種浪潮會(huì)淹沒(méi)半個(gè)島嶼。句型公式仿寫(xiě)1. “l(fā)eave賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)” Dont _(讓他等) outside in the rain.2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) He didnt come to attend her birthday party，_ (使她非常傷心).3.There is the possibility of.有的可能性 However，many people believe_ (有可能危險(xiǎn)) in any situation when strangers meet.答案1.leave him waiting2.making her very sad3.there is the possibility of danger【聯(lián)想積累】“l(fā)eave賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)(1)leave賓語(yǔ)形容詞(2)leave賓語(yǔ)分詞，賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間如果是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞(3)leave賓語(yǔ)不定式(4)leave賓語(yǔ)名詞(5)leave賓語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)(6)leave賓語(yǔ)where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句/as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.experience vt.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)n.C經(jīng)歷；U經(jīng)驗(yàn) 教材原句Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events? 你認(rèn)識(shí)曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)其中一種事件的人嗎？高考必備詞匯精講精練 (1)experience in在在方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)by/from experience通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中in ones experience根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看(2)experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；熟練的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；熟練的be experienced in在在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You_ (experience)a different culture then._ my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability，money，and time.She _looking after children.她在照看孩子方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。答案will be experiencingFrom/Inis very experienced in一言串記He is an officer with experience，who has many unusual experiences.他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的軍官，有著很多不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。名師點(diǎn)津experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。2.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸，使專心 教材原句The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風(fēng)所摧毀，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。bury sth under/beneath.將某物埋在將某物埋在下面下面bury ones head/face in hands用手捂住某人的頭用手捂住某人的頭/臉臉bury oneself in be buried in 埋頭于埋頭于；專心；專心于于be buried in thought沉思沉思單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用She couldnt stand the pain so that she buried her face_hands and sobbed uncontrollably.Since failing in the College Entrance Examination，he _ his studies.自高考失意后，他埋頭苦學(xué)。答案inhas been buried in/buried himself in3.occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn) 教材原句Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.幾乎所有這些颶風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國(guó)，從東南部的得克薩斯州到北部的南達(dá)科地區(qū)。sth occur(s) to sb某人想到某人想到；出現(xiàn)在某人頭腦中出現(xiàn)在某人頭腦中It occurs to sb to do sth/that.某人突然想到某人突然想到單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred _ him.I suppose it never occurred to you _ (phone) the police._he would make such a great success in teaching career.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)在教學(xué)事業(yè)中獲得如此巨大的成功。答案toto phoneIt never occurs to him that名師點(diǎn)津表示“某人想到”還可以用下列句式：It strikes/hits sb that.sth strikes sb，sth comes to sbstrike vt.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報(bào)時(shí)；擦，劃(火柴)n.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；罷工 教材原句By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck. 到19世紀(jì)90年代末他已搬到了Galveston，并于1899年，也就是颶風(fēng)襲擊的前一年在那里去世。?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)(1)strike sb介詞介詞the身體部位打某人某處身體部位打某人某處be struck by被被打動(dòng)打動(dòng)sth strikes sb某人突然想起某人突然想起It strikes sb that./It strikes sb to do.某人突然想某人突然想到到(2)be on strike在罷工在罷工go on strike舉行罷工舉行罷工說(shuō)出下列句中strike的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages.At midnight youll hear the clock strike twelve.It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road.Last night a hurricane struck the city.A snowball struck him on the back of the head.The visitors were struck _ the beauty of the country._ we ought to make a new plan.我突然想到，我們應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)新的方案。答案罷工報(bào)時(shí)使突然想起襲擊擊打byIt suddenly struck me that 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥 1.pick up 卷起；掀起；拾起，撿起，拿起；接收(信號(hào))；(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì)；收拾，生意等好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù) 教材原句Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.龍卷風(fēng)能夠卷起汽車、火車甚至房子，把它們卷到鄰近的街道甚至鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。pick on挑剔；捉弄；選中挑剔；捉弄；選中pick off摘下摘下pick out選出；辨別出選出；辨別出說(shuō)出下列句中pick up的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空He picked up some French while living with a Frenchman.The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.The school bus picks up the children three times every day.My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.The room must be picked up before the guests arrive.Perhaps you can help me pick_ a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert.When youre a kid，the older kids sometimes pick _ you.答案 學(xué)會(huì)接收(信號(hào))用車接送恢復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn)收拾，整理outon 2.end up 結(jié)果為；以結(jié)束 教材原句The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.科格倫的墓地被颶風(fēng)毀掉，結(jié)果靈柩也沖到大海里去了。end up doing sth最終在做某事最終在做某事end (up) in以以告終；結(jié)果為告終；結(jié)果為end (up) with以以結(jié)束結(jié)束(指以某種方式結(jié)束指以某種方式結(jié)束)end up as作為作為而結(jié)束而結(jié)束單句語(yǔ)法填空Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up _ (gain) weight soon again.The lecture ended up_a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.If he carries on driving like that，hell end up_prison.答案gainingwithin句 式 透 析教材原句When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.當(dāng)巖漿到達(dá)大海時(shí)，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它會(huì)淹沒(méi)半個(gè)島嶼。 本句中出現(xiàn)了there is/was the possibility of結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“有的可能性”。表示可能性的句型還有：There is (no) possibility of/that.有有(沒(méi)有沒(méi)有)可能可能The possibility is that.可能可能It is possible that.可能可能單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò) _ is possible that there is life on other worlds.Is there any possibility _your getting to London this week? There is a possibility the climate of the world may be changing.答案Itofpossibility后加that