八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

UNIT 9 HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO A MUSEUM?Part : Text Review & Knowledge TestPart : Key Words, Phrases & SentencesPart : Grammar FocusPart : Text Review & Knowledge TestWhich of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1(most) to 6.SA1aPlacesRankSpace museum5History museum4Art museum6Water park2Zoo3Amusement park1Look at the map of the town. Listen the conversation, check true(T) or false(F).2a-2bStatements: Conversation 1Check1. Tina went to the space museum last year.T2. John has never been to the space museum.T3. They are going to take the subway.TStatements: Conversation 2Check1. Linda has been to the amusement park.T2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday.F3. Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike.TStatements: Conversation 3Check1. Frank had a great time at the water park.F2. Franks friend has never been to the water park.T3. Frank and his friend are going skating.TExercise. Complete the sentences.1. 我去過北京兩次。 I _ _ _ Beijing twice.2. 大聲讀書是一種學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。 Reading aloud _ _ _ _ to learn English.3. 昨天他沒有去那，我也沒去。 He didnt go there yesterday. _ _. 4. 我了解了一些電影的知識(shí)。 I _ _ some information about movie.5. 他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這次失敗。 His carelessness _ _ this failure.learned aboutled to have been to is a good way Me neither. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I _ ever _(visit) the Great Wall. What about you? I _(visit) it when I was ten years old.2. Tom _(not be) to Disneyland and he _(go) there with his parents this weekend.3. Wheres Mike? He _(go) to our math teachers office. How soon _ he _ (come) back? In a few minutes, I think.havevisitedvisitedhasnt beenis goinghas gonewillcomemeaningswordsmake (sth.) betterimprovebecome betterprogressuncommonunusualquietpeacefulmadeinventquickrapidReading ExtentionDisneyland Walt Disney Parks and Resorts or Disney Parks, is one of The Walt Disney Companys four major business segments and a subsidiary. It is responsible for the conception, building, and managing of the companys theme parks and vacation resorts, as well as a variety of additional family-oriented leisure enterprises. In 2014, the companys theme parks hosted approximately 134 million guests, making Disney Parks the worlds most visited theme park company.1st: 17th Jul., 1955, California, U.S.2nd: 1st Oct., 1971,Florida, U.S.3rd: 15th Apr., 1983, Tokyo, Japan4th: 12th Apr., 1992, Paris, France5th: 12th Sep., 2005, Lantau Island, HK6th: in Spring 2016, Shanghai, ChinaExercise. Choose the best answer from the given choices.1. Id like you to tell me something about the Disneyland. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone2. Miss Green isnt in the office. She _ to the library. A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has beenAA3. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 4. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he? A. already B. never C. ever D. still5. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they goneCBB. Fill in the blanks according to the tips.1. Has Shirley ever been to an a_ park?2. It was Christopher Columbus who first d_ American continent.3. I like fruits, e_ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi.4. My sister has never been to a water park. N_ have I.5. Disneyland resort a_ people from different countries every year.6. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E_ countries.musementiscoveredspeciallyeitherttractsnglish-speakingMatch the pictures with names.SB1aabcdNamesPicturesthe Terracotta Armycthe Great Wallathe Birds Nestdthe Palace MuseumbExerciseChoose the best answer from the given choices.1. Linda _ the space museum after school yesterday. A. has been to B. was going to C. went to2. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. meet B. will meet C. have met3. Have you _ heard of Disneyland? A. always B. ever C. never 4. _ did you start skating?Five years ago. A. When B. How long C. How oftenCCBA Read the article and take notes.2a-2bSingaporeMade up: main island, 63 small islandsArea: 719.1 km2Population: 5,535,000 (Chinese 76.2%, Malays 13.8%, Indians 8.3%, Others 1.7%)ItemsInformationLocationin Southeast AsiaLanguagesPutonghua, EnglishFoodChinese food, Indian food, western food, Japanese foodNight zooNight SafariTemperaturealmost the same all year roundExerciseTranslation1. 在東南亞_2. 另一方面_3. 在白天_4. 睡醒_5. 終年_on the one handin southeast Asiaduring the daytimewake upall year roundThink about your hometown or a place you have been to. Then write an article to advertise or describe it.3a-3b*Sentences patternHave you ever tried/seen/been.?If you., you will/can.You should.One great thing about.is.ItemsInformationSize & location Australias southeast coastPopulationmore than four millionWeathercoldest in Jul., warmest in Jan.History1788, British colony in AustraliaPlacesSydney Opera House, Sydney Aquarium, Bondi Beach, Greater Blue Mountains AreaFoodall kinds of food around the world Have you ever been to Sydney, in Australia? Sydney was established in 1788 as the first British colony in Australia. It is the state capital of New South Wales, with a population of more than four million people. If you go to Sydney, you can visit the famous Sydney Opera House, and maybe watch a performance there. You should also pay a visit to Bondi Beach, Australias most famous beach. Have you ever seen a shark feeding up close? If you visit the Sydney Aquarium, you wont miss it. As well as the Greater Blue Mountains Area. One great thing about Sydney is that you can enjoy yourself, because of many different kinds of food all over the world, the pleasant weather. It has four seasons. Its coldest month is usually July, and its warmest month is usually January. No matter which season you choose to go in, there will always be fun and exciting activities for you!Exercise. Fill in the blanks according to the give tips.1. It is s_ to wait in the room.2. What we need is s_(僅僅) money, money and money.3. I f_(害怕) Im late now.4. I want to ask _(是否) she will help.5. Leave w_you are ready.6. She uses her car _(主要地) for driving to work.afeimplyearwhetherhenevermostly. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. He _ ever _(be) to the History Museum several times.2. _ you ever _(be) to the zoo? Yes. I _(go) there last summer. I _(see) many kinds of animals there. 3. Where is Mr. Wang? He _(go) to the library. He wants to borrow some books.4. Rodgers _(plant) those trees. He _(do) it the day before yesterday.hasbeenHave beenwentsawhas goneplanteddid. Choose the best answer from the given choices.1. _ you ever _ West Lake before? Yes. I went there last summer. A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Have; been in2. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, Lucy? No, I havent. What about you? _. A. So do I B. Me neither C. Me, too D. So have IAB3. _ of the students in our class _ money for the disabled people these days. A. Two third; have raised B. Two thirds; has raised C. Two three; have raised D. Two thirds; have raised4. Where is Lily? Oh, dont you know she _ to Beijing to see her parents and shell be back tomorrow? A. has gone B. has been C. had goneDA5. _ you ever _ LA, America? Not yet. I will visit it this summer vacation. A. Had; gone to B. Have; gone to C. Had; been to D. Have; been to 6. Where is John? He _ to the library and he _ there for an hour. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has been C. goes; went D. has been; will be DB1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你去過科技博物館嗎? “have been to+地點(diǎn)”意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”、現(xiàn)已不在那里，常和just, never, ever等詞連用。后也可接次數(shù), 如once, twice, three times等, 表示“去過某地幾次”。 I have been to Mount Huang. 我曾去過黃山。 I have been to Mount Huang twice. 我去過黃山兩次。Part : Key Words, Phrases & SentencesExercise1. 你曾去過新圖書館嗎? _ you _ _ _ the new library? 2. 他去過南京多次了。 He has been to Nanjing _ _.ever been toHavemany times2. Me neither. Lets go to one tomorrow. 我也沒去過。我們明天去參觀一家吧。(1)neither adv.“也不”，與Me too意思相對(duì)。Me neither(=Neither have I)，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人或物，表示“兩者都不；兩者中沒有一個(gè)”，是both的完全否定形式。常用于句首，此時(shí)主語要放在助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。 Kate hasnt finished her book report yet. Me neither./Neither have I. 凱特還沒完成她的讀書報(bào)告。 我也沒完成。(2)neither引起的倒裝句引起的倒裝句a. Neither+auxil. v./link v./modal v.+S。 neither表示后者與前者情形相同（“也不”），意為“也沒有；也不”，neither引起完全倒裝。這種用法和so在完全倒裝句中表示“也”的用法相對(duì)應(yīng)。b. So+auxil. v./link v./modal v.+S。 如果表示后者與前者情形相同（“也”），so引起倒裝句。Noticea. So+auxil. v.+S“也”，完全倒裝b. So+S+auxil. v.“確實(shí)如此”，不完全倒裝Im not tall. Neither is she.= Im not tall. Shes not tall, either. 我個(gè)子不高, 她個(gè)子也不高。Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Bob. 瑪麗去新加坡了，鮑勃也去了。Mike likes spicy food. So he does. 邁克喜歡吃辣的食物。 是的，確實(shí)如此。Contrast: both/either/neithera. both意為“兩者都”，一般用于肯定的陳述句。與of連用作主語時(shí)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作定語時(shí)，其后常跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。b. either意為“兩者之一；兩者中任一個(gè)”。用作主語時(shí)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；用作定語時(shí)，只修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。還可以用于否定句中表示“也”，這種用法與肯定句中的too相對(duì)應(yīng)。c. neither意為“兩者都不；兩者中任何一個(gè)也不”，表示全部否定。作pron.，可單獨(dú)使用，也常與of連用, 即neither of作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。作adj.， 只修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式且置于名詞前，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。作conj.， 常用于“neither.nor.”，連接并列成分，意為“既不也不”；當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí)遵循就近原則。My sister has never been abroad. I havent, either. 我姐姐沒出過國，我也沒有。Neither my sister or I have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都沒出過國。I like neither of them. 兩個(gè)我都不喜歡。Neither answer is right. 兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。The street is neither quiet nor clean. 這條街道既不安靜也不干凈。Practice1. 父母都不關(guān)心這孩子。 _ parent cares what happens to the child. 2. 我從沒去過美國。 我也沒有。 I have never been to America. _ _.3. Neither he nor I _(have/has) met such a beautiful girl before. Neither Me neitherhave4. I havent been to Sanya, how about you? _ A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. Me also. D. Me havent. 5. Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw _ of them. A. neither B. either C. both D. noneBA3. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 令人難以置信的是，科學(xué)技術(shù)已取得了如此迅速的發(fā)展。 progress u.n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 vi.=make progress progress in sth.=make progress in sth. 在某方面取得進(jìn)步 Mary has progressed in Chinese.= Mary has made progress in Chinese. 瑪麗漢語有進(jìn)步。Practice1. 這項(xiàng)工作進(jìn)展迅速。 The work is _ rapidly. 2. 最近我英語進(jìn)步很大。 I have _ _ _ in English recently.progressingmade great progress4. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它還鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體想辦法改善未來的廁所。 encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞；激發(fā)； 慫恿；支持；勸告 encourage sb. (to do sth.)鼓勵(lì)某人(做某事) (*不定式作賓補(bǔ)) encourage doing sth. Mary encouraged me to apply for the job. 瑪麗鼓勵(lì)我去報(bào)名應(yīng)聘那份工作。 Mr. Wang often encourages reading aloud. 王老師常常要求放聲朗讀。Practice1. The teachers always encourage him _ hard. A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying2. 他的話鼓舞了我。 His words _ _.encouraged meC5. Have you tried Chinese food? 你品嘗過中國食品嗎? try vt.品嘗；嘗。后接名詞作賓語。 I have tried Sichuan food before. 我以前品嘗過四川菜。 Contrast(1)try to do sth.“試圖做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力, 但不一定成功。(2)try doing sth.“嘗試做；做試試”，含有“看結(jié)果如何”之意。(3)have a try“試一試”（try c.n.嘗試；努力） Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 請(qǐng)盡量在30分鐘內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 Why didnt you try riding a bike to go to school? 你為什么不試著騎自行車去學(xué)校呢? He had three tries at climbing the mountain and gave up. 他試著登了三次山以后，最終放棄了。Practice1. Have you _ these cakes? Yes, very sweet. A. tried to eat B. tried eating C. had a try D. tried2. 請(qǐng)盡量解決這個(gè)問題。我們需要你的答案。 Please _ _ _ out the problem. We need your answer.Dtry to work6. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影。 learn v.了解；獲知；得知。由介詞about或of引入所獲知的具體內(nèi)容。 The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster. 得知校長去世，孩子們都十分震驚。 7. It might seem strange to go to 去似乎很奇怪！ seem v.好像；似乎。其后加adj.。 He seems very down today. 他今天好像心情非常沮喪。 She seems anxious because of tomorrows test. 她似乎因?yàn)槊魈斓臏y試而焦慮不安。Extention(1)seem+(to be)+n.(2)seem +(to be)+prep.(3)seem to do sth.(4)It seems that+clauseThey seem (to be) the criminals wanted. 他們好像是被通緝的犯罪分子。It seems like years since I last meet you. 自從上次與你邂逅, 似乎已時(shí)隔多年。She seemed to know the truth. 她似乎知道事情的真相了。 It seems that it is going to rain.= It seems (to be) rainy. 天好像要下雨。8. Ive never been camping. 我從未野營過。 *說話人使用這一時(shí)態(tài)來強(qiáng)調(diào)自己至今從未有過野營的經(jīng)歷，欠缺這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have been+Present Participle，表示從過去某一時(shí)刻一直延續(xù)至今的動(dòng)作。 Hes been watching TV all afternoon. 他一下午都在看電視。 Weve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother. 自打我小弟弟出生，我們就一直這樣生活。9. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技發(fā)展如此迅猛，真是不可思議。 rapid adj.快速的；飛快的。它表達(dá)“發(fā)生或做得極快，用時(shí)短暫”，與fast, quick同為近義詞，但更加正式。經(jīng)常與rapid搭配使用的名詞有change, decline, development, growth, improvement, increase, progress, rise等。Notice: rapid的使用，最常見的是用于描述事物和環(huán)境變化的短時(shí)和快速。 In recent years, Chinas economy has made a rapid progress. 近年來，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了飛快發(fā)展。10. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoy-able as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。 -able是一個(gè)典型的形容詞后綴，可加在動(dòng)詞之后，表示“可的；能夠的” enjoyable adj.能使人快樂的；令人愉快的 drinkable adj.可飲用的 readable adj.可讀的 washable adj.可洗的 usable adj.可用的；可使用的11. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. a perfect cup of tea一杯好茶；一杯完美的茶水 當(dāng)表示“量”的結(jié)構(gòu)有描述性修飾時(shí)，習(xí)慣將形容詞置于表量名詞(unit word)之前。 an easy piece of homework一份簡單的作業(yè) a good cup of coffee一杯好咖啡12. .Singapore is an English-speaking country。 新加坡是一個(gè)說英語的國家。 English-speaking adj.說英語的；英語為母語的；使用英語的。由 English和speaking兩個(gè)詞組成，這是英語中一種常見的形容詞構(gòu)詞形式，即：n.+v.-ing。 grass-eating animals食草動(dòng)物 an apple-picking trip一次采摘蘋果之旅 a heart-warming story about a boy who saved his mothers life 一個(gè)有關(guān)男孩救母的暖人心扉的故事13. Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. 或許你會(huì)害怕旅行時(shí)找不到好的東西吃。 fear vt.害怕；懼怕。后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Extention: collocation of fear(1)fear to do sth.害怕做某事。(2)fear for sb./sth.為擔(dān)心；為擔(dān)憂 Selina fears that she cant pass English test. 塞莉娜害怕不能通過英語測驗(yàn)。 The girl fears to go out at night. 這個(gè)女孩害怕晚上出門。 Police fear for the lost children. 警察為丟失的孩子們擔(dān)憂。Practice1. 我們擔(dān)心我們會(huì)在森林里迷路。 We _ _we will get lost in the forest. 2. Some students fear _ _(speak) in front of the class.to speakfear that14. Things to eat.吃的東西 動(dòng)詞不定式to eat放在它修飾的詞后面作定語, 不定式和它所修飾的詞things之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 I have a lot of work to do every day. 我每天都有很多工作要做。Extention(1)不定式的名詞用法不定式的名詞用法：作S、P、O或OCTo learn English is very important. 學(xué)英語是很重要的。Our duty is to help young children to grow better. 我們的職責(zé)就是幫助孩子們更好地成長。I really like to watch NBA. 我真的很喜歡看NBA。She told me to keep quiet. 她告訴我保持安靜。 (2)不定式的副詞用法不定式的副詞用法：作adverbial, 表目的、原因、結(jié)果等。I come here to study English. 我來這兒是為了學(xué)英語。I am sorry to hear that. 聽到那個(gè)我很難過。Practice1. 圖書館是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好去處。 The library is a good place _ _. 2. She always encourages me _ _(read) more books.to studyto readPART : GRAMMAR FOCUSPRENSENT PERFECT TENSE1. 概念 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果的影響或結(jié)果。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一般是延續(xù)性的, 因此要用表延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與時(shí)間副詞already, before, ever, never, several times, yet等連用。*already, just多用于肯定句，ever, yet, never多用于疑問句和否定句。 Have you had your dinner yet? 你吃晚飯了嗎？ I have never been to the space museum.= I have not been to the space museum yet. 我還沒去過太空博物館。2. 句型(1)肯定式：S+have/has+p.p+O*has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用have(2)否定式：S+have/has not+Ohave not?？s略為haventhas not常縮略為hasnt(3)一般疑問式：Have/Has+S+p.p+O? Yes, S have/has. No, S havent/hasnt.Notice 當(dāng)have被用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中時(shí)，它可以和前面的代名詞一起組成縮寫形式。 Ive been there once before. 我曾經(jīng)到過那里。 Ive just lost my pencil-box. 我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。3. ever & never(1)ever“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句中，置于助動(dòng)詞之后、過去分詞之前。(2)never“從來沒有；從不”，表示否定，常與before連用，置于助動(dòng)詞之后、過去分詞之前。 Have you ever been abroad? 你曾出過國嗎？ I havent never been late. 我未曾遲到過。 4. have been in, have been to & have gone to(1)Have/has been in表示“已經(jīng)在某地待了多長時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。(2)have/has been (to)表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”，說話人此時(shí)不在那,已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷?？膳cjust, ever, never等連用。后面可接次數(shù)，表示“去過某地幾次”。(3)have/has gone (to)表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說話人此時(shí)可能在路上或已到那里、不在現(xiàn)場。一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作主語。 He has been in Beijing for two years. 他到北京有2年了。 He has been to Beijing. 他曾去過北京。 Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去過北京三次。 He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去北京了。 Summary1. have/has been in+地名地名 在某地住了有多久。2. have/has been to+地名地名 去過某地（去過已回來）3. have/has gone to+地名地名 去了某地（還沒回來） 5. the Present Perfect Tense & the Past Tense(1)一般過去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作和事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，表示動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系(2)一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則不能與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用(3)一般過去時(shí)單純表示過去的經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去(4)一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有.ago, in1980, in October, just now., last week, yesterday 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有already, ever, for, just, yet, in past years, never, since *共同的時(shí)間狀語有already, before, tonight, this morning/summer I have seen the film. 我看過這部電影。 I saw the film last month. 我上個(gè)月看了這部電影。Practice. Complete the sentences.1. I _(work) in this city for 7 years. 2. How long _ she _(live) here? Since she _(get) a new job here. 3. How many words _ you _(learn) since two years ago?4. My mother _ never _(hear) of this man. 5. Tom _(be) to China twice.hashave workedgot havelearned/learnthasheardhas beenlived. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times.2. Where is Mr. Wang? He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.3. Rodgers _(plant) those trees. He _(do) it the day before yesterday.4. We _(learn) English for more than two years.5. When he _(finish) his work, he _ (ring) me up.hasbeenhas gonedidplantedhave learnedfinisheswill ring. Fill in the blanks with have gone to, have been to or have been in, using their proper form.1. Wheres Jim? He _ Guilin.2. She _ the park, shell be back in two hours.3. We have _ the bookshop and bought many books.4. My father _ Beijing twice.5. My parents _ Shandong for 10 years.has gone tohas gone tobeen tohas been tohave been inTo choose time is to save time.Thats all for today!