專題9 非謂語動詞教案

中考專題復習九：非謂語動詞課題非謂語動詞教學目標知識：掌握非謂語動詞的形式和用法能力：能夠在具體情境中正確運用非謂語動詞重點、難點、考點重點：1. 非謂語動詞的三種形式；2. it作形式主語和形式賓語的用法；3.感官動詞后不定式和動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語的用法；4.一些特殊動詞的動詞不定式作賓語補足語時不帶to，但變被動時要帶to；5.一些動詞可接不定式和動詞-ing作賓語，但意思不同難點：1. 非謂語動詞的三種形式的用法和對比；2. 非謂語動詞的復合形式和否定形式；3.不定式與動名詞、動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的用法對比；4.帶to與不帶to的不定式的用法和區(qū)別考點：1.動名詞作賓語；2.動詞不定式to的省略；3.動詞后接不定式和動詞-ing作賓語的區(qū)別教學策略1. 根據(jù)學生基礎(chǔ)知識掌握的情況，有的放矢的對學生進行啟發(fā)性、激勵性的教學2. 講練結(jié)合，有針對性的對學生在練習中存在的問題給予指導教學準備本課時教案，學生要準備的筆記本、聽寫本、紅筆。教學過程設(shè)計教學過程設(shè)計新課導入復習以前學過的情態(tài)動詞，并能說出他們的常見用法，并能導出這節(jié)課所講內(nèi)容（動詞的分類）新知探究一、不定式的功能及用法 例：1. The funny story _ me laugh.   A. make     B. making    C. to make      D. made（一）作主語1. 例：2. _ English well, one must have a lot practice. A. For speaking    B. Speaking     C. To speak     D. Speak3. What should I do, doctor? -_ healthy, you should take more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept4. It took us more than two hours _ the dinner. A. prepare     B. preparing      C. to prepare      D. to be prepared5. It is very important _ us _these words.A. to, to remember     B. for, to remember    C. for, remember   D. for, remembering6. It is very kind _ you to help me with my housework. It is hard _me to do all the work.A. of, for     B. for, of     C. of, to     D. to, for7. It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish.A. to give B. giving C. of finding D. finding（二）作表語例：8. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A .not making   B. not make   C. not to make   D. nor to make（三）作賓語例：9. As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finished  B. to finish    C. and finishing  D. to finished10. - How about going hiking this weekend?   - Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.A. to stay at home, go out             B. to go out, stay at home   C. staying at home, go out             D. going out, stay at home11. -Why would some workers in Foxcon die _ continue working in the factory? -Psychologists say they are under too much pressure. A. better thanB. by accidentC. instead of D. rather than 12. When we hurried to the station, there happened _ no bus at that time.A. to have      B. to be       C. having        D. being 13. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.A. to share        B. to have shared        C. share       D. sharing 14. Many people think it very difficult _ English.    A. to say     B. to learn      C. speak    D. for speaking15. He could do nothing but _ for the bus _.A. wait, to come    B. wait; come      C. waiting; coming     D. waited; came16. How are you feeling here? -Its quite hot. I dont know _ to go or stay.A. how B. when C. whether D. where17. Nobody knows _next.  A. what to do     B. to do what      C. which to do    D. how to do18. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one（四）作賓語補足語例：19. Wheres your brother now, Bob? -I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _.A.playing; dont do soB. playing; not to so C. play; to do so20. The teacher asked the students _ her _ the word again.A. listen to; to read      B. to hear; say     C. to listen to; speak    D. to listen to; pronounce21. Granny often tells us _ water in our daily life.A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves22. Who will you get _ the project for us?    A. design       B. to design      C. designed     D. designing23. The woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes.A.laughedB.to laugh C.laughD.laughing24. The students were made _ the text ten times.  A. read        B. reading         C. to read        D. to be read25. We felt the earth _.  A. move       B. moveing       C. to move       D. be moved26. -Will you have anybody _ the flowers?    -Yes, Ill have the flowers _.A. plant, planted             B. to plant, planted     C. plant; to be planted        D. to plant, plant27. When we came to the gate, he stopped _ me go in first. A. to let B. to tell C. to allowD. to ask28. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled     B. settling      C. to settle          D. being settled29. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _.A. understood     B. to be understood   C. to understand    D. understand（五）作定語例：30. This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producing   B. to produce   C. having produced   D. produced 31. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role _ in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have played     B. to play      C. to be played     D. to be playing32. -Where should I _ my application?     -The personnel office is the place _.A. send; to send it                B. send for; to send it to       C. send for; for sending it          D. send; to send it to33. Can you imagine the questions I had _ our teacher?   A. asked       B. to ask       C. asking        D. ask（六）例：34. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music . A.making herself hear   B. to make herself hear   C. making herself heard   D. to make herself heard 35. As teenagers, were old enough _ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A. to help B. helping C. helped36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy     B. too much heavy     C. heavy too much   D. too heavy much37. The problem is _ difficult for us _.A. so; work out       B. very too; to be worked out    C. rather too, to work out          D. quite too, to work it out38. After several campus attacks, many schools across the country have already taken action _ their campuses .A. making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safer D. make, safe 39. I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have not     B. to not have     C. not to have     D. not having 40. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ matters worse, it began to rain.A. made    B. having made   C. making     D. to make二、動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的功能及用法 （一）例：41. _, he is always helping others.A. A league member B. Being a league member C. Is a league member D. Been a league member42. Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. is B. are C. was D. were43. Its no use _.A. to quarrel B. quarrelling C. quarreled D. being quarrelling（二） （三）3. 4. 5. 6. 7.例：44. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written45. Why not an English club to practice English?A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking46. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing47. What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu?We should wash hands often, avoid _ to crowded places and so on.A. go B. going C. gone D. to go48. My family considers _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be      B. buying; being       C. to buy; being      D. buying; to be49. Busy translating a book, he couldnt help _ the article.    A. write      B. writing       C. wrote          D. written50. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam.A.to have B. has C. having D. have51. We have _ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting52. She feels like _ TV.A. watches B. watch C. watching D. to watch53. -Lets go hiking _ staying at home , shall we? -A good idea.A. as well as B. in order to C.instead of D.in addition to54. Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?-Yes, its well worth _. Its _moving that Ive seen it twice.A.seeing; tooB.to see; enoughC.seeing; so55. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun _ at Water World.A. swimming B. cooking C. hiking（四）2. 例：56. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ out of the water.A. jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping57. Listen! Can you hear a baby _?A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries58. Im sorry to have kept you _. It doesnt matter. Ive just come.A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait59. We must keep the classroom _.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned（五）例：60. After taking some _ pills, he got to sleep at last.A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. slept61. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed三、過去分詞的功能及用法（一）例：62. The window is _. Ill ask someone to fix it.A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken四、非謂語動詞的三種形式的用法對比）（三）例：63. Dont forget _ an umbrella _ you. Its going to rain.A.to take; toB.taking; toC.to take; with D.taking; with64. Mary dances best in our class. I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen65. After the final exam, I think all the students want _.A. stop to have a rest    B. to stop having a rest     C. to stop to have a rest   D. stopping to have a rest66. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry67. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. making     B. to make       C. to have made       D. having made68. - You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do     B. to        C. doing       D. doing so69. I remember _ him _ the bike needed _.A. hearing, saying, to repair       B. to hear, say, to repair    C. hearing, say, repairing        D. to hear, saying, to be repaired70. Relaxing allows you _ to your studies with more energy.A. return B. to return C. returning（四） 歸納小結(jié)通過這節(jié)課的學習能讓學生掌握1. 了解動詞的分類幾個字的語法功能，注意動詞的語法意義、詞性變化、人稱和數(shù)的一致，區(qū)分近義動詞2. 能夠正確運用各種動詞及動詞詞組注：對于本節(jié)課學生掌握不到位的知識點，下節(jié)課會通過部分題目加強練習。學生能力提升課外訓練題一、單項選擇1. _ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made     B. Make      C. To make       D. Making2. -_ more about tomorrows weather, call 122. OK, I will. Thank you.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known3. Its impolite _ others.A. laughs at B. to laugh at C. laugh at D. laughing at4. Its very nice _ pictures for me.A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing5. Many people think its very important _ us _ learn English well.A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for D. for, for 6. How long does it take your father _ to work every day? About half an hour.A. drives B. driving C. to drive7. The chair looks rather hard _, but in fact it is very comfortable. A. to sit       B. to sit on       C. sitting       D. sit8. -What would you like for breakfast? -I like hamburgers. But now I d like _ some cakes.A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking9. Were leaving at six oclock, and hope _ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to do      B. to have done    C. to make     D. to have made10. Xiao Li said she would rather _ join us.A. did not B. to not C. not D. not to11. -_ a volunteer is great. I think so. Some of us want _ volunteers for the London Olympics.A. Being, being B. To be, being C. Being, to be D. To be, to be12. We are not allowed _ outdoors with some other children.A. playing     B. to be playing   C. to play      D. be playing13. I feel it an honour _ to speak here. A. to be asked        B. to ask       C. having asked     D. asked14. There are so many beautiful clothes in the shop. I cant decide . A. to buy what B. to buy which C. which to buy them D. which to buy 15. There are so many kinds of Mp3 in the shop. We cant decide . A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which16. -This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _, Wang Lin?   - Sure.A. what to work it out          B. what to work out it C. how to work it out          D. how to work out it17. The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me _?A. where to do it B. when to do it C. what to do D. how to do it18. -Have you made up your mind _ the sick kids? -By singing songs.A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after19. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when _ for London? -Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving20. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expected     B. to expect    C. expects     D. to be expecting21. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A .dont make   B. not make   C. not making   D. not to make22. The teachers often tell their pupils _ across the road when the traffic light is red.A.not goB.not to goC.dont goD.didnt go23. Father often tells me _ too much time on computer games.A dont spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending24. Hi, Steve! Our teachers told us _ an electric bike. Its too dangerous.-Im sorry. I wont do it again.A.to ride B.not rideC.not to ride25. Tell him _ the light.  A. to turn      B. not to turn on   C. to not turn    D. not to turn26. Id like you _ for a picnic with us.A. go B. to go C. going D. went27. Could you give me a hand, please? -Sure. What would you like me _?A. do B. does C. to do D. doing28. His father often warns him _ alone in the river.A. to swim not B. not to swim C. to not swim D. swim not to29. How do you feel when you see the national flag of China? -It makes us _ proud.A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling30. Drivers are warned _ when they are tired.A. to drive B. not drive C. not to drive D. driving31. The assistant wont let you _ the cinema if you havent a ticket.A. enter B. to enter C. entering32. Who did you _ the wall yesterday? A. have painted    B. have paint     C.have to paint    D.have painting33. They are looking forward with hope _ from you soon.A. to hearing     B. of hearing      C. hearing        D. to hear34. Zhou Lan doesnt have to be made _. She always studies very hard.A. learn      B. to learn       C. learning       D. learned35. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play36. I often hear her _ this song in the classroom after class.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings37. With the plane _ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken off       B. taking off     C. to take off       D. would take off38. The global financial crisis has made many people _ their money.A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about39. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosen    B. to choose from    C. to choose      D. for choosing40. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A. to send    B. for sending it       C. to send it to     D. for sending it to41. Do you know the best way _ English well?A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning42. Mum, can I have something _? -Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the kitchen.A. to drink, nothing else B. drinking, something else C. to eat, something else D. eating, nothing else43. Jack seems like a good student. He is always the first _ his work.A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish44. I'm going to the library _ the books.  A. return     B. borrow       C. to return     D. to lend45. We went to town _ some shopping.   A. doing     B. did     C. to make      D. to do46. At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.A.createB.createsC.creating D.created47. Will you lend him a magazine _?A. to be read  B. for reading  C. to read    D. he read48. We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers.A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping49. A businessman from Zhejiang Province planned _ the first Chinese space tourist by paying 20000000 _ the 3.5-hour ride at the end of 2008.A. become, to take B. become, take C. to become, take D. to become, to take50. English is very important, so I practice _ it very hard.A.speaksB.to speakC.speakingD.speak51. Most of the young people enjoy _ Jay Chou's songs.Asing Bsang Csinging Dto sing52. Students should pay attention to _ the teacher in class.A. hear B. listen to C. listening to D. hearing of53. Much attention should be paid _ peoples living conditions.A. in improving     B. to improve     C. improving    D. to improving54. We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? OK. What about _ a movie?A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees55. When we practice speaking English, we often end up _ in Chinese.A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak56. Its a bit cold. Would you mind my _ all the windows? -Do as you like, please.A. close B. will close C. closing D. to close57. They spent all ni