中考易（深圳專版）中考英語(yǔ) 第2部分 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 專題九 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

中考語(yǔ)法專題九中考語(yǔ)法專題九 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 8 種時(shí)態(tài)種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志標(biāo)志特特 殊殊 用用 法法一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在1）經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)2）表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)及永恒的真理注意：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it, Tom, my teacher）表示頻度的副表示頻度的副詞：詞：always, usually , often , sometimes , seldom , hardly , every week , once a month .1)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句含有將來(lái)時(shí)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，或者是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。2）在賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句表示客客觀真理觀真理或普遍規(guī)律普遍規(guī)律時(shí)，無(wú)論主句是過(guò)去還是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。3） begin ,come, go, leave, start, stop, arrive, return, open, close 等等動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃，規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 8 種時(shí)態(tài)種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志標(biāo)志特特 殊殊 用用 法法一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在1）經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)2）表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)及永恒的真理注意：主語(yǔ)是第三第三人稱單數(shù)人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it, Tom, my teacher）動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱類型變化規(guī)則例子一般情況在詞尾加-stake-takeslisten-listens以-s, -x,-o -sh, -ch,結(jié)尾在詞尾加-esgo-goeswash-washes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y 為i再加-estry-triesstudy-studies特殊情況不規(guī)則變化have-has時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 8 種時(shí)態(tài)種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志標(biāo)志特特 殊殊 用用 法法一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情，存在的狀態(tài)或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +表語(yǔ) there was/were 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式1）yesterday.; 2）last week. 3）two days ago ,4）just now = a moment ago 剛才 ; 5）this morning 6）in 1980 過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成方法類型規(guī)則例子一般情況在詞尾加-edclimb-climbedplant-planted以 e結(jié)尾在詞尾加-dlive-liveddie-died以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾”改y為i 再加-edstudy-studiedfry-fried以重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop-stoppedadmit-admitted不規(guī)則變化put-puttake-took時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 8 種時(shí)態(tài)種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志標(biāo)志特特 殊殊 用用 法法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作2)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+is/am/are +現(xiàn)在分詞常用時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志：1） Listen , Look .2） now, at this time , these days ;表示位置移動(dòng)的詞 go , come , leave, arrive 表示交通方式的詞 walk , drive, fly 常用進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。將來(lái)時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)類型變化規(guī)則例子一般情況直接加-inggo-goinghelp-helping以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加-ingleave-leavingwrite-writing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫(xiě)詞尾的輔音字母再加-ingrun-runningstop-stopping以ie結(jié)尾改ie 為y 再加-ingdie-dyinglie-lying時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 8 種時(shí)態(tài)種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志標(biāo)志特特 殊殊 用用 法法過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）then, at that time, at five yesterday from 2 to 3 yesterdaywhen , while 引導(dǎo)的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)1）表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)2）結(jié)構(gòu) will/shall+ 動(dòng)詞原形be going to +動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)tomorrow ,next week,in the future, soon , how soon , in 10 days , in 2020be going to + V 原形，常用來(lái)表示計(jì)劃，打算做某事過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即“從過(guò)去看將來(lái)”2.結(jié)構(gòu) would + 動(dòng)詞原形 was/were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形常用于主句主句是 一一般過(guò)去時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中I told him I would finish that project the next day.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 8 種時(shí)態(tài)種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志標(biāo)志特特 殊殊 用用 法法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。還表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去。2)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has + 過(guò)去分詞1）already （肯定句）yet （否定句，疑問(wèn)句）2）ever, never ;3）just, before , so far ; recently 4）since+ 一般一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)since 1990 , since two years ago;=for two years ;5）in the past few years1）have / has gone to 去了某地（不在說(shuō)話的地方）have / has been to 去過(guò)（強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)）have / has been in 在某地（強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間）2）瞬間性動(dòng)詞瞬間性動(dòng)詞要轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞for + 段時(shí)間段時(shí)間 since +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+ago / 一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)How long .buy have borrow keep die be dead leave be away from come here be here時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 8 種時(shí)態(tài)種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志標(biāo)志特特 殊殊 用用 法法過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.表示到過(guò)去某時(shí)間為止或在過(guò)去某時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或者完成的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”2.結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+had+ 過(guò)去分詞By/before+過(guò)去的時(shí)間構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ) e.g by the end of last year1)before, when 引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句過(guò)去的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作之前 when I got to the stationbefore I went out,過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)間之前， by last month , by the end of last month（一）（一） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.Tom _ to school by bike every day. （ go ） 2.They _（ go） to school on foot 3.否定句 He _ to school by bike every day. 4. 否定句They _ to school on foot5. 一般疑問(wèn)句_ he _ to school by bike every day ? 6. 一般疑問(wèn)句 they to school on foot?goesgodoesnt godont go Doesgogo Do 考點(diǎn)自測(cè)一考點(diǎn)自測(cè)一考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一: 動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1. 直接在動(dòng)詞后面加-s look-looks like-likes2. 以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞語(yǔ)后面加-es brush brushes watches3. 以y結(jié)尾的詞語(yǔ)，變y為i 加-es fly-flies carry-carries4. 不規(guī)則變化 have-has時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)： 1. The teacher said the sun _（ rise）in the east and _ （ set） in the west. 2. If it _（ not rain） tomorrow, well go the park. 3. I will tell him as soon as he _（ come） back. risessetsdoesnt raincomes （二）（二） 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1. Tom _（clean） the classroom yesterday.2. 否定句 Tom _the classroom yesterday3. 一般疑問(wèn)句 _ Tom _ the classroom yesterday ?4. 肯定回答 _ , _.5. 否定回答 _ , _.考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則1. 直接在動(dòng)詞后面加-ed want-wanted look-looked2. 以e結(jié)尾的在動(dòng)詞后面直接加-d like-liked 3. 重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加-edstop-stopped4. 以y結(jié)尾的變y 為i 加ed carry-carried cleaneddidnt cleanDidcleanYeshe did. Nohe didnt （二）（二） 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 考點(diǎn)二：考點(diǎn)二：used to do sth 過(guò)去經(jīng)常但現(xiàn)在已不再維持的習(xí)慣或動(dòng)作。過(guò)去經(jīng)常但現(xiàn)在已不再維持的習(xí)慣或動(dòng)作。be/ become/ get used to+doing, 習(xí)慣于做習(xí)慣于做” 1.國(guó)王過(guò)去常常住在城堡里。 The kings used to live in the castle in France.2.我爺爺習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)下。 My grandpa is used to living in the countryside.考點(diǎn)三：考點(diǎn)三：“It is+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)”，表示，表示“自自從從以來(lái)有以來(lái)有時(shí)間時(shí)間”的意思，主句可用的意思，主句可用it is來(lái)代替來(lái)代替It has been1. 自從我來(lái)到深圳已經(jīng)10年了。 It is 10 years since I _ Shenzhen.came to （三）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（三）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.He_ his homework now.（ do ） 2.否定句 He _his homework now. 3.一般疑問(wèn)句 _ he _his homework now ?4.肯定回答 _ , _.5.否定回答 _ , _.is doingisnt doing Is doingYes he isNo he isnt （三）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（三）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 直接在動(dòng)詞后面加-ing do-doing ski-skiing2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉e 再加-ing write-writing ride-riding3. 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母再加-ing shop-shopping swim-swimming 考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則 1. I _ （come ）. 我就來(lái)了。 I am coming考點(diǎn)二：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。（常用詞考點(diǎn)二：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。（常用詞come ,go, leave .start, move,） I am coming （四）（四） 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. He his homework at 8 yesterday. 2. 否定句 He his homework at 8 yesterday.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句 he his homework at 8 yesterday?4. 肯定回答 , .5. 否定回答 , .was doing wasnt doing WasdoingYeshe was No he wasnt （四）（四） 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們?cè)谧x書(shū)。We _ when the teacher came in.考點(diǎn)一：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)一：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)+when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí), 1. 媽媽在做飯時(shí)，我在看電視。While mum _, I was _TV.考點(diǎn)二：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)二：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)+while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)were reading books was cooking watching （五）（五） 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1.He _（make） a card for his Mum this weekend. 2.否定句 He _（make） a card for his Mum this weekend.3.一般疑問(wèn)句_he _（make） a card for his Mum this weekend.4.肯定回答 _ , _.5. 否定回答 _ , _.will makewill make WillmakeYes he willNo he wont （五）（五） 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1. 用用你的大腦，你將會(huì)找到辦法。Use your head, and you _（find） a way.考點(diǎn)一：祈使句考點(diǎn)一：祈使句+and/or+句子，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中句子，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中and后面的句子謂語(yǔ)后面的句子謂語(yǔ)可用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?？捎靡话銓?lái)時(shí)。1. Open the window, ? 2. Lets go to the zoo, ?考點(diǎn)二：祈使句考點(diǎn)二：祈使句+反意疑問(wèn)句部分（反意疑問(wèn)句部分（will you）1. 將有場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 There _ a sports meeting.考點(diǎn)三：考點(diǎn)三：be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示打算做某事或可能要發(fā)動(dòng)詞原形，表示打算做某事或可能要發(fā)生某事。生某事。will find will youis going to be will you （ 六六 ） 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.He said he _（come） to see me.2.I was told that he_（ return） home.would comewould return 1.He_（finish）for ten days.2.否定句 He _（finish）for ten days. 3.一般疑問(wèn)句 _ he _ （finish）for ten days?4.肯定回答 _ , _.5.否定回答 _ , _.考點(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+for+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段/since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)1. I _ （live） in Shenzhen for two years. /since 2 years ago.（ 七七 ） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) has finishedHashas finished finished Yes he has No he hasnt have lived （ 七七 ） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1.-Where is Lily？- She _ to Beijing.2.I _ to Beijing twice.3. My parents _ Shenzhen since 1999.考點(diǎn)二：考點(diǎn)二：has gone to/has been to / have been in 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1. Shenzhen _ a lot in the past 50 years. （ change ） 考點(diǎn)三：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)三：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+表示表示“最近幾世紀(jì)最近幾世紀(jì)/年年/月以來(lái)月以來(lái)”時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：間狀語(yǔ)，如：in the past few years/months/weeks/dayshas gone to have been tohave been in has changed （ 七七 ） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1. 這是我第一次參觀中國(guó)。 This is my first time that I _ （visit） China.2. 這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影。This is the most interesting film that I _ ever _（see）. 3. 那是他寫(xiě)的唯一的書(shū)。 That is the only book that he _（ write）. 考點(diǎn)四：表示考點(diǎn)四：表示“第幾次做某事第幾次做某事”或在或在“It is the best （worst, most interesting）+名詞名詞+that”后面跟現(xiàn)在完后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。成時(shí)。 have visitedhave seen has written （ 七七 ） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1.die- _ 2.borrow- _3.buy- _ 4. open- _ 5.close- _ 6. begin- _7. leave- _ （from） 8.join- _9.marry - _ 10.go- _11.return-_12.他已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了那本書(shū)。 He _the book.13. 他買(mǎi)了那本書(shū)已經(jīng)三天了 He _ the book for 3 days.考點(diǎn)五：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)五：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。瞬間動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。been dead kepthadbe openbeen closedbeen on been away been a member ofbeen marriedbeen awaybeen back 1.Tom_ the work when they came back. （finish）2.否定句 Tom _ the work when they came back.3.一般疑問(wèn)句 _ Tom _ the work when they came back?4.肯定回答 _ , _.5.否定回答 _ , _.考點(diǎn)一：過(guò)去完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)一：過(guò)去完成時(shí)+by the end of+過(guò)去時(shí)間過(guò)去時(shí)間1. We_ 200 bridges by the end of 2000.（build）2. By the time he was 14, he _ （ set） up a small company of his own.（ 八八 ）過(guò)去完成時(shí)）過(guò)去完成時(shí) had finishedhadnt finishedHad finishedYes he hadNohe hadnthad built had set （ 八八 ）過(guò)去完成時(shí)）過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1.We _ the homework when the teacher came back. （finish） 2.When I got to the checkout, I realized that I _ （ leave） my purse at home.考點(diǎn)二：過(guò)去完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)二：過(guò)去完成時(shí)+when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.He said he_ the film. （ see ） 2.She told me she _ （ be ill） recently.3.He said he _ （ know） nothing about her until then.考點(diǎn)三：用于賓語(yǔ)從句中考點(diǎn)三：用于賓語(yǔ)從句中had finished had left had seenhad been ill had known 語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)1、不知道或者沒(méi)有必要提到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者：Some expensive watches were stolen last night. 昨晚一些昂貴的手表被盜了。2、需要強(qiáng)調(diào)和突出動(dòng)作的承受者：English is spoken widely in the world. 英語(yǔ)在世界上廣泛地使用。3、句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者：Much soil was washed away by the heavy rain. 大量泥土被大雨沖走。4、說(shuō)話或者發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，為了顯得公正客觀，也常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō) It is hoped that 希望It is believed that 據(jù)信 It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一覽表各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一覽表時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesis/am/are +doneI close the door.The door is closed一般過(guò)去時(shí)didwas/were +dongTim made the paper bag.The paper bag was made by Tim.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall + dowill/shall + be doneThey will build a new library in our school.The new library will be built in our school.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are +doingam/is/are +being doneThey are cleaning the room.The room is being cleaned by them.各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一覽表各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一覽表時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has +donehave/has +been doneI havent found my purse.My purse hasnt been found.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were +doingwas/were+ being doneKim was repairing the bicycle.The bicycle was being repaired by Kim. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+ donehad+ been doneThey had written two books by the end of last month.Two books had been written by the end of last month.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would/should +dowould/should +be doneHe said they would hold a party.He said a party would be held. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must+ docan/may/must+ be doneWe can finish this project.This project can be finished by us.語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 happen / take place 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) （，）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 如：sound, seem, smell, taste, look, feel sell , suit, wash, wear, write The song sounds beautiful. The cloth feels soft / comfortable. The books sell well . The shoes suit you. This cloth washes well. Silk wears well. This pen writes well.考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 有些有些 表狀態(tài)特征的系動(dòng)詞表狀態(tài)特征的系動(dòng)詞 和某些和某些 表主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)表主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的動(dòng)詞或性能的動(dòng)詞，通常不用，通常不用 語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)She made me do the housework . I was made to do the housework by her . I saw him enter the room just now . He was seen to enter the room just mow. 考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 下列詞在主動(dòng)中省略下列詞在主動(dòng)中省略to，被動(dòng)句中加上，被動(dòng)句中加上to . see , hear , let , make, watch, notice, feel等使役動(dòng)詞和感官等使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中與省略動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中與省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式連用，但變成被的動(dòng)詞不定式連用，但變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以后，要把省略的動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以后，要把省略的to還原。還原。語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)We laughed at him. He was laughed at （by us）.People take care good of the old men in China.The old men in China are taken good care of.考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 由不及物動(dòng)詞由不及物動(dòng)詞+ 介詞或副詞形成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面介詞或副詞形成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面的介詞或副詞不能去掉。的介詞或副詞不能去掉。This kind of pen writes very smoothly.The books sell well. 考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, drive 等詞做不及物動(dòng)詞且他們的主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)，可用主動(dòng)等詞做不及物動(dòng)詞且他們的主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)，可用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義。語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義。語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)The question is easy to answer.The mountain is difficult to climb.考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 不定式在某些形容詞之后且與主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)不定式在某些形容詞之后且與主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)。態(tài)表示被動(dòng)。I will have my watch repaired soon. 考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 “have/get +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也表示一種被這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也表示一種被動(dòng)的意思。動(dòng)的意思。The flowers need watering.These books are worth reading. 考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八 在在need 后面，主動(dòng)的后面，主動(dòng)的-ing 形式表示被動(dòng)的意義；在形式表示被動(dòng)的意義；在be worth doing 中，中，-doing 也表示被動(dòng)也表示被動(dòng)