外研版高中英語選修七M(jìn)odule 4單詞表 單詞用法講解

外研版高中英語選修七M(jìn)odule 4單詞表 單詞用法講解2020/11/302 soul music 爵士靈歌（美國黑人演唱走紅的一種節(jié)奏性爵士靈歌（美國黑人演唱走紅的一種節(jié)奏性強、傷感樸實的福音音樂，特點是強調(diào)熱情洋溢的即席強、傷感樸實的福音音樂，特點是強調(diào)熱情洋溢的即席演唱）演唱）soul cn. 人；人；心靈；心靈；靈魂靈魂 Her mother, poor soul, came to an even worse end. There was hardly a soul in the garden. heart and soul 全心全意全心全意 blues n. 布魯斯音樂布魯斯音樂 harmonica n. 口琴口琴 sophisticated adj. 復(fù)雜的；高級的，老練的復(fù)雜的；高級的，老練的; 老于世故的老于世故的 rhythmic adj. 有節(jié)奏的有節(jié)奏的 rhythm n. 節(jié)律；節(jié)奏；律動節(jié)律；節(jié)奏；律動2020/11/303gospel n. 福音音樂（通常由黑人歌手有力地大聲演唱福音音樂（通常由黑人歌手有力地大聲演唱的基督教歌曲）的基督教歌曲）improvisation n. 即席演奏即席演奏syncopation n. （音樂的）切分音；切分節(jié)奏（音樂的）切分音；切分節(jié)奏DJ (=disk jockey) n. （電臺）音樂唱片節(jié)目主持人；（電臺）音樂唱片節(jié)目主持人；（俱樂部）舞曲唱片播放員（俱樂部）舞曲唱片播放員hip hop 嬉蹦樂嬉蹦樂 嘻哈音樂嘻哈音樂（節(jié)奏強烈、說唱形式的一（節(jié)奏強烈、說唱形式的一種流行伴舞音樂）種流行伴舞音樂）graffiti rfi:ti: n. 涂鴉；亂涂亂抹涂鴉；亂涂亂抹microphone n. 麥克風(fēng)；話筒麥克風(fēng)；話筒percussion n. 打擊樂器打擊樂器rap n. 說唱樂說唱樂2020/11/304reggae re,ei n. 雷蓋（西印度群島的一種節(jié)奏強勁雷蓋（西印度群島的一種節(jié)奏強勁的流行音樂）的流行音樂）turntable n. （唱機的）轉(zhuǎn)盤；唱盤（唱機的）轉(zhuǎn)盤；唱盤movement n. 運動運動MC（Master of Ceremonies） n. 司儀；節(jié)目主持司儀；節(jié)目主持technique n. 技巧；手法技巧；手法 指做事的方式、方法、手法、指做事的方式、方法、手法、technology n.科技科技(總稱總稱); 工藝工藝; 工業(yè)技術(shù)工業(yè)技術(shù)，指科學(xué)的指科學(xué)的和工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)過程和技術(shù)，多用于科技用語中。和工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)過程和技術(shù)，多用于科技用語中。Jamaica n. 牙買加牙買加 Jamaican 牙買加的牙買加的 牙買加人牙買加人side by side 并排；并肩；并排；并肩；并存并存 共處共處improvise v. 即興演奏即興演奏; 即興表演即興表演, 臨時制作臨時制作, 臨時湊成臨時湊成vocal adj. 嗓音的嗓音的;與嗓音有關(guān)的與嗓音有關(guān)的,口頭的口頭的,有聲的有聲的, 發(fā)音的發(fā)音的2020/11/305approach n. （待人接物或思考問題的）方法（待人接物或思考問題的）方法；步驟；通路；步驟；通路；靠近靠近 vt. vi. 走進(jìn)走進(jìn) 靠近靠近 臨近臨近As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.the approach to (doing) sththe approach of sth 的臨近的臨近 with the approach of sthway 指簡單的，普通的，不太明確的方法指簡單的，普通的，不太明確的方法 in a way, the way + to do/ of doing / that/in which/x+句子句子method 指有規(guī)律地，有條不紊地，有邏輯地做某事的方法指有規(guī)律地，有條不紊地，有邏輯地做某事的方法 the method of doing sthbe bored with 厭煩厭煩 = be tired of = be fed up with; be tired with/from 因因而疲倦而疲倦disco n. 迪斯科（音樂）迪斯科（音樂）2020/11/306decline n. 衰退；下降；減少衰退；下降；減少 be in decline / on the decline 在下降在下降Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. vi. 減少減少 降低；降低；vt. vi. 婉言拒絕婉言拒絕 謝絕謝絕 decline sth/ to do sthI invited him to the meeting but he declined.take advantage of 利用利用 = make use ofhave an advantage over 比比有優(yōu)勢有優(yōu)勢 have the advantage of 有有好處好處 be at an advantage 處于優(yōu)勢處于優(yōu)勢 be to ones advantage 對對有利有利backing track （音樂）伴奏曲（音樂）伴奏曲rapper n. 說唱樂歌手說唱樂歌手emerge v. 出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)；暴露，顯露浮現(xiàn)；暴露，顯露 emerge from2020/11/307 而不是而不是 單純地表示否定，單純地表示否定，rather than = and not / instead of。常連接相同結(jié)構(gòu)。常連接相同結(jié)構(gòu)+n./pron./prep./v-ing/ to do /do/ adj./句子句子。It ought to be you rather than me that signs the letter. 與其說與其說不如說不如說He is an artist rather than a philosopher. 寧愿寧愿而不而不 表示主觀上選優(yōu)。主句中常含有表示主觀上選優(yōu)。主句中常含有would prefer, like等表示喜歡做的事，等表示喜歡做的事，rather than從句則表示從句則表示不喜歡做的事。不喜歡做的事。rather than可以放在主句之前。可以放在主句之前。I would die with my head high rather than live with knees bent.Rather than go there Id prefer to stay here on my own.33. rather than 2020/11/308touch v. 觸動；感動；使動心；觸動；感動；使動心；觸摸，觸碰觸摸，觸碰 touching/touched adj. be touched by/thattrumpet n. 小號（一種銅管樂器）小號（一種銅管樂器）in order 有序地有序地 in order 按照按照的順序的順序 put sth in order, out of order 順序混亂順序混亂 出故障出故障, keep order 維持秩序維持秩序 place an order for sth 訂購訂購 in order to do/that 為了為了try out 嘗試，試用，試驗嘗試，試用，試驗 try out sth 選拔選拔 try out for sth try on 試穿試穿2020/11/30938. arise v. arose arisen （由（由）引起（產(chǎn)生），）引起（產(chǎn)生）， arise from/out of 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn); 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn); 發(fā)生發(fā)生 Accidents arise from carelessness. rise, raise, arise, arouse(1) rise vi. 上升，上漲，（日月星上升，上漲，（日月星）上升）上升 She rises at dawn every day. Fish rises to the surface.(2) raise vt. 舉起，增加，養(yǎng)育，種植，生產(chǎn)舉起，增加，養(yǎng)育，種植，生產(chǎn) raise salaries/price/profits / raise a family(3) arise vi. 出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生(4) arouse vt/vi. 喚醒，激發(fā)，引發(fā)喚醒，激發(fā)，引發(fā) He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell.2020/11/3010offshore adv. adj.向海，離岸向海，離岸 onshore/inshore 向陸地向陸地 向岸向岸 boom vi. 繁榮；興起；迅速發(fā)展繁榮；興起；迅速發(fā)展(常用于進(jìn)行時常用于進(jìn)行時)n. 繁榮，興旺，激增繁榮，興旺，激增 in；流行，風(fēng)靡；流行，風(fēng)靡 An economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction.Business is booming since I enlarged the shop.friction n. 不合，抵觸；摩擦不合，抵觸；摩擦cause/ create/ lead to/ produce friction with/betweenharmony n. 融洽，一致；融洽，一致；和諧和諧 in harmony (with sb) harmonious /hmnis/ adj. 和諧的和諧的,和睦的和睦的;協(xié)調(diào)的協(xié)調(diào)的We should live in harmony with each other.2020/11/3011virtue n. 美德美德【反反】vice 惡行惡行be blessed with 有幸，在有幸，在方面有福氣方面有福氣;幸運地享有幸運地享有 bless sb 愿上帝保佑愿上帝保佑conventional adj. 按慣例的；因襲的；傳統(tǒng)的按慣例的；因襲的；傳統(tǒng)的 convention n. 大會；公約；慣例，習(xí)俗大會；公約；慣例，習(xí)俗fancy adj. 新潮的新潮的blouse n. 女士寬松短衫，女襯衫女士寬松短衫，女襯衫slacks n. 寬松長褲，便褲寬松長褲，便褲 trousers褲子褲子neat adj. 整齊的，整潔的整齊的，整潔的 = tidy / smart / in ordermom n. 媽媽媽媽 = mum consensus n. 共同意見，一致看法，共識共同意見，一致看法，共識 a consensus (among sb) about /on /that There is a general consensus among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.2020/11/3012makeover n. 改頭換面改頭換面budget v. 制定預(yù)算，制定預(yù)算，把把編入預(yù)算編入預(yù)算 for sthThe company has budgeted $10 million for advertising. cn. 預(yù)算預(yù)算 on / within budget 在預(yù)算之內(nèi)在預(yù)算之內(nèi) under budget 低于預(yù)算低于預(yù)算 over budget 超出預(yù)算超出預(yù)算 cheque n. 支票支票 = check cn.支票；檢查，查看支票；檢查，查看 vt. & vi.檢查檢查, 核對核對 check whether/how/what check (sth) for sth check in 登記辦理入住登記辦理入住/登機手續(xù)；打電話報平安登機手續(xù)；打電話報平安 check out 核實，查證；辦理退房手續(xù)核實，查證；辦理退房手續(xù) check over 檢查，查看；檢查身體檢查，查看；檢查身體2020/11/3013consultant n. 顧問顧問 on/in sth = adviser 顧問顧問 consult v. 咨詢，請教；商議咨詢，請教；商議 consult sb about sthconsult with sb (about/on sth) vt. 查閱查閱 = refer to look upvain adj. 自負(fù)的，自視過高的；自負(fù)的，自視過高的；徒勞的徒勞的 She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears. in vain 徒勞無功，白費力氣徒勞無功，白費力氣 They tried in vain to persuade her to go. bonus cn. 沒有預(yù)料到的好事；沒有預(yù)料到的好事；獎金，紅利獎金，紅利DVD 數(shù)字多功能光碟數(shù)字多功能光碟 digital versatile disc VCD 激光視盤激光視盤 Video Compact Disc CD 光盤光盤 compact disc2020/11/3014pace n. 速度，進(jìn)度；速度，進(jìn)度；步伐，節(jié)奏步伐，節(jié)奏 at pace 以以的速度的速度 at a steady pacepace of life 生活節(jié)奏生活節(jié)奏 keep pace with 與與并駕齊驅(qū)，步伐一致并駕齊驅(qū)，步伐一致 We encourage all students to work at their own pace. v. 踱步踱步 She paced up and down outside the room. Sam stood up and paced the floor/room, deep in thought.tight adj. （控制）嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的；（控制）嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的；緊的，牢固的；緊身的；緊緊抓??；時間緊的緊的，牢固的；緊身的；緊緊抓?。粫r間緊的 adv. 緊緊地，牢牢地緊緊地，牢牢地 【反反】loose adj. 松的；寬松的；松散的；自由的松的；寬松的；松散的；自由的2020/11/3015schedule n. 計劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表計劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表 = timetable, on schedule 按預(yù)定時間按預(yù)定時間 ahead of / behind schedule 先于先于/遲于預(yù)定時間遲于預(yù)定時間 vt. 預(yù)定，安排在預(yù)定，安排在 The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. Im scheduled to arrive in LA at 5 oclock.spokeswoman n. 女發(fā)言人，女代言人女發(fā)言人，女代言人 spokesman / spokesperson 發(fā)言人發(fā)言人deadline n. 截止時間，最后期限截止時間，最后期限 the deadline for sth meet the deadline 按期限完成按期限完成 miss the deadline 未按期限完成未按期限完成2020/11/3016otherwise adv. 否則，要不然否則，要不然 = if not = or else Youll have to go now, otherwise youll miss your e out 出版；出版；顯露顯露; 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn); 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是; 開花開花; 出來出來; 說出說出 I tried to say I love you, but the words wouldnt come out.allowance cn. 津貼，補助津貼，補助 College students in China live mostly on their parents allowance.far from 完全不，完全不，遠(yuǎn)非；遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非；遠(yuǎn)離； far from + n./adj./doing Far from praising him, Ill criticize him. Far from helping the situation, youve just made it worse.2020/11/3017part-time adj. 部分時間的，兼職的部分時間的，兼職的 反反 full-time 全日制的全日制的 全職的全職的 devote v. 為為付出時間付出時間 / 努力努力 / 金錢等金錢等 致力，獻(xiàn)身致力，獻(xiàn)身 devote ones time / energy / attention to sth He devoted his energies to writing films. devote yourself to sthShe devoted herself full-time to her business.be devoted to 對對專一，專注；專一，專注；摯愛的；熱衷于；摯愛的；熱衷于；致力于；忠誠的致力于；忠誠的 They are devoted to their children. I have personally been devoted to this cause for many years.2020/11/3018swap (for ) v. 交換交換 = exchange, swap sth with sb, s for sth, s sth for sthIve finished this magazine. Can I s you? Can we s? I cant see the screen.super adj. 極好的，了不起的，超級的極好的，了不起的，超級的 adv. 非常，格外非常，格外 super- 超，極，非常超，極，非常 supercomputer 超級計算機超級計算機 superman 超人超人superhero 超級英雄超級英雄 supermall 超級購物中心超級購物中心 superstar 超級巨星超級巨星 superpower 超級大國超級大國 superstore 大型超市大型超市 supernatural 超自然的超自然的 superconscious 超意識的超意識的 supermarket 超級市場超級市場2020/11/3019yell v. cn. 叫喊，叫嚷叫喊，叫嚷 yell at sb to do sthbeg v. 請求，懇求請求，懇求 begged begging beg to do / beg sb to do / beg for sth / beg sb for sth They begged him for help. She begged him not to go.I beg your pardon. 請原諒請原諒, ,很抱歉很抱歉, ,請再說一遍請再說一遍 乞討乞討 beg (for) sth (from sb) beggar 乞丐乞丐We managed to beg a meal from the cafe owner.beg for 乞求，請求乞求，請求pension cn. 養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金quit v. -quit quit -quitting 離開，辭去離開，辭去 He quit his job after an argument with a colleague. 放棄放棄 停止停止 戒除戒除=give up, quit (doing) sth Hes been given six months to live if he doesnt quit drinking. 2020/11/3020refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的令人耳目一新的 refresh vt. 使恢復(fù)精力使恢復(fù)精力 使涼爽使涼爽 He refreshed himself with a cool shower. refreshed adj. 恢復(fù)精力的恢復(fù)精力的 涼爽的涼爽的I feel so refreshed after that cup of tea.pioneer n. 先鋒；創(chuàng)始人；先驅(qū)；開拓者先鋒；創(chuàng)始人；先驅(qū)；開拓者 vt. 開創(chuàng)開創(chuàng) 倡導(dǎo)倡導(dǎo)solo n. 獨奏；獨唱獨奏；獨唱 adj. 獨自的獨自的 獨唱的獨唱的 獨奏的獨奏的 satchel n. 書包；小背包書包；小背包make/leave an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象給某人留下印象 have/get/give the impression that impress sb with/by sth impress sth on sb/ impress on sb sthbe impressed with/by sth2020/11/3021protest n. 抗議抗議 a protest against sth in protest (at sth) 以示抗議以示抗議under protest 無奈的無奈的 不甘心的不甘心的 She wrote a letter of apology but only under protest. 5000 employees came out on strike in protest at the poor working conditions. There had been a number of public protests against the new tax. vi. vt. protest (against/about/at) sth /that Thousands of people blocked the street, protesting against the new law. 2020/11/3022migrant n. 移民移民 emigrant （移居外國的）移民（移居外國的）移民 immigrant （外來）銀民（外來）銀民humorous adj. 幽默的幽默的 humour un. 幽默幽默 幽默感幽默感 I cant stand people with no sense of humour. 結(jié)結(jié) 語語