高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點(diǎn) Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課件 新人教版選修8

.高考單詞識記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯abrupt adj.突然的；意外的_ adv.突然地；唐突地_ vt.抓住；捉?。粖Zbear vt.忍受 _(過去式) _(過去分詞)_ n.文件；檔案 vt.提交；將歸檔product n.產(chǎn)品_vt.生產(chǎn) _n.產(chǎn)量_ adj.多產(chǎn)的；有創(chuàng)造性的practical adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)用的 _vt.練習(xí) _n.練習(xí)，實(shí)踐convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的 _n.方便，便利caution n.小心，謹(jǐn)慎_adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的_ adv.小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地_ n.預(yù)料；期待；期望expect v. 預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為答案abruptlyseize bore；bornefileproduce；production；productivepractise；practiceconveniencecautious；cautiouslyexpectation 2.常考詞匯distinguish vi.& vt._；使有所不同；_passive adj._；被動語態(tài)的associate vt._ n._ association n._答案顯示的差別辨別被動的；消極的聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系同伴；伙伴社團(tuán)；協(xié)會；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more _ (product) lives than those who had not.(2016天津，閱讀C)2.Also be _(caution)about expressing emotion.(2014重慶，完形)3.The car is a _ (convenience) means of transport，but we have made it our way of life.(2014天津，閱讀D)4.Ordered over a week ago，the books _ (expect)to arrive any time now.(2016北京，28) 5.He _ (associate)closely in the public mind with horror movies.6.This of course created a new problem: dirt _ (practical) buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.(2015湖南，閱讀B)7.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost _ (bearable).(2016天津，閱讀D)8.The bus came to an _ (abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.(2016棗莊市一模，完形)答案1.productive2.cautious 3.convenient4.are expected5.is associated6.practically7.unbearable8.abrupt 【聯(lián)想積累】“社會交往”之 “警告、提醒、禁止、要求與命令”caution小心 cautious小心的 attention注意 forbid 禁止ban禁止 remind提醒 warn警告 be aware of意識到look out當(dāng)心take care小心 watch out當(dāng)心；注意claim聲張 command要求 demand要求force強(qiáng)迫 order命令 request請求 require要求 “頻度”高頻詞速記annual adj.每年的frequent adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的regular adj.定期的；固定的；習(xí)慣性的；經(jīng)常的occasional adj.偶爾；間或rare adj.罕有；很少usually adv.常常always adv.總是often adv.經(jīng)常seldom adv.很少.重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用1.動詞介詞(副詞)call _ 給打電話；使想起set _ 開始；著手dive _ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入set _ (to do) 開始(做)hang _ 不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住get _ 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過；度過ring _ 回復(fù)電話ring _ 掛斷電話答案upaboutinto outonthroughback off 2.其他形式_ and then偶爾；有時_ of order次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障答案nowout用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The photos on your Wechat _ the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.2.Having made up his mind，F(xiàn)lank _ carrying out the plan immediately.3.Dont you think the files and some of the papers were _？ You had better sort them out.4.When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to _ him _.5.Having gone through the long process，now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to _ an area that is totally unknown，but interesting.(2016天津，閱讀表達(dá))6.My grandfather still plays tennis _，even though hes in his nineties.(2016北京，27)答案1.call up2.set about3.out of order4.ring；back5.dive into6.now and then 【聯(lián)想積累】“out of名詞”短語集匯out of breath上氣不接下氣out of balance 失去平衡out of stock脫銷out of date 過時out of patience 不耐煩out of control 失去控制out of style 過時，不時髦out of work 失業(yè)表示“開始/著手做某事”的短語精選get down to doing sthset out to do sthset about doing sthsettle down to sthstart/begin doing/to do sth.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有沒有現(xiàn)成的產(chǎn)品能幫助我，但是，看來只有一種毒殺蛇的藥粉。2.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在得到這種認(rèn)可之后，你才可以說自己是一個真正的發(fā)明家。 句型公式仿寫1.there seems to be.好像有_ (好像有些不一致) between his words and actions.2.only狀語從句引導(dǎo)的倒裝句式_ (在被邀請了三次以后) he come to the meeting.答案1.There seems to be some disagreement2.Only after being asked three times did 【聯(lián)想積累】牽手seem 句式主語seemadj.主語seemto beadj.It seemed that從句主語seems like/as if/as though 從句單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛高考必備詞匯精講精練 1.bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育高考佳句They could not bear to work in the family business. (2015安徽，閱讀B)他們不能忍受在家庭生意中工作。 (1)cant bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事不能忍受做某事cant bear sb/sbs doing/to do sth不能忍受某人做某事不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)bear responsibility/the blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備受責(zé)備(3)bear/keep sth in mind記住記住bear/keep in mind that.記住記住單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用Though we are living a better life，I cant bear _ (see)food thrown away.Bear a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.Reasonable as the opinion sounds，_(但是它經(jīng)不起分析檢驗(yàn)).答案seeingBearBearingit cannot bear the test through analysis2.seize vt.抓?。蛔阶?；奪取；攻占高考佳句The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.(2014重慶，閱讀D)大象抓住附近的一個樹枝，把它放進(jìn)嘴里。seize sb by the collar/the arm抓住某人的衣領(lǐng)抓住某人的衣領(lǐng)/胳膊胳膊seize up停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，發(fā)生故障停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，發(fā)生故障seize a chance to do.抓住機(jī)會做抓住機(jī)會做seize on/upon利用，抓住利用，抓住(可利用的事物可利用的事物)單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用The rumours were eagerly seized _ by the local press.The engine suddenly seized off when we were working attentively.You should _ (抓住出國學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會)，and serve for our motherland in the future.答案upon/onoffupseize the opportunity to study abroad?？急貢~匯理解辨認(rèn)1.associate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系高考佳句Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories.(2015江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀)讀者將密切地把他們自己跟新故事里發(fā)生的事聯(lián)系起來。 (1)associate sb/sth with sb/sth把把和和聯(lián)系在一起；聯(lián)系在一起；由由聯(lián)想到聯(lián)想到be associated with.和和有關(guān)有關(guān)associate with sb與某人交往或打交道與某人交往或打交道(2)association n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團(tuán)體聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團(tuán)體in association with.與與合伙合伙/合作合作單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)I feel honored to have the chance to live，work and associate _ them.We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.They dont associate with the knowledgeable individuals.(2014湖北，閱讀C)答案with聯(lián)合一家當(dāng)?shù)氐墓九c交往 2.distinguish vt.& vi.顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別高考佳句To make a wise selection，you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries.(2015湖南，寫作section A)為了做出明智的選擇，你應(yīng)該知道如何區(qū)分三種類型的紙質(zhì)字典。 (1)distinguish between.and.區(qū)分區(qū)分/辨別辨別和和distinguish.from.使使有別于有別于distinguish oneself (as.)(作為作為)表現(xiàn)突出表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for.因因而出名而出名(3)distinguishable adj.易分辨的；能區(qū)分的易分辨的；能區(qū)分的 單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)Its important to distinguish televisions influences on children _ those of the family.(2015廣東，閱讀C)As far as I know，Li Na has already distinguished herself as an athlete.答案from使自己突出短 語 點(diǎn) 撥 1.set about 開始，著手(后接動詞-ing形式)；出發(fā)；動身set off“出發(fā)出發(fā)”，側(cè)重于去某個地方，側(cè)重于去某個地方set out“出發(fā)，開始出發(fā)，開始”，側(cè)重于開始做某事，還有，側(cè)重于開始做某事，還有“規(guī)劃，規(guī)劃，展現(xiàn)展現(xiàn)”的意思，后加不定式的意思，后加不定式set about“開始，著手開始，著手”，與，與set out意思相近，后加意思相近，后加v.-ing形式形式單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用That evening he set about _ (write)a report on pollution.If you want to catch that train，wed better set for the station immediately.On their arrival，_ (他們開始閱讀)the English books they brought with themselves.答案writingset后加off/outthey set out to read 2.get through完成；通過；接通電話；度過(時間)get along with sb與某人相處；進(jìn)展與某人相處；進(jìn)展get away with sth攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲罰攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲罰get down to sth/doing sth開始做某事；認(rèn)真處理某事開始做某事；認(rèn)真處理某事get over 爬過爬過；克服；克服(困難困難)；從；從中恢復(fù)過來中恢復(fù)過來寫出下列句子中g(shù)et through的含義I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.Ive got through the driving test recently.I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through (to you).As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you.答案設(shè)法做完通過打通電話做完 句 式 透 析狀語從句的省略：連詞v.-ed/v.-ing.教材原句Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly，which freezes when cooled.在碗內(nèi)外壁之間有一些膠狀物，冷卻時被凍得很結(jié)實(shí)?！久麕熤附颉窟@里的when cooled是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于when it (the jelly)is cooled。在使用時間、地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步、原因、比較或方式等之類的狀語從句時，如果其中謂語部分含有be的任何一種形式，而主語又與主句的主語相一致或主語為it時，為避免重復(fù)，使語言生動、自然、簡潔，常可以省略從句的主語和謂語的部分，特別是動詞be。這種現(xiàn)象稱為狀語從句的省略。具體如下：(1)時間狀語從句的省略。這類從句主要由when，while，as soon as，once，until等引導(dǎo)。如：When (he was)still a boy of ten，he started working to support himself.(2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的省略。主要由where，wherever引導(dǎo)。如：You can add some words to your composition where (it is)necessary.(3)條件狀語從句的省略。主要由if，unless，once引導(dǎo)。如：Once (it was)published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.(4)讓步狀語從句的省略。主要由though，although，however，whatever，even if，even though，no matter how/what引導(dǎo)。如：Though (he had been)defeated many times，he didnt lose heart.(5)原因狀語從句的省略。主要由because引導(dǎo)。如：He decided not to watch the football match because (he was)not himself.(6)比較狀語從句的省略。主要由as，than引導(dǎo)。如：Mary is not so shy as (she was)a year ago when I first met her.(7)方式狀語從句的省略。主要由as，as if引導(dǎo)。如：The old man sat at the corner alone，as if (he was)thinking of something.單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用Unless _(invite)，he will not come back to the company.After _(complete)，the airport will have above 50% plants coverage._(除非受到邀請)，he will not come back to the company.答案invitedcompletedUnless invited