高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits課件 外研版必修2

.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ n.飲食；日常食物 vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食_ adj.健康的；強(qiáng)健的_ vi.朝方向前進(jìn)_ adj.稀少的；罕有的_ adv.稀少地；極少地_ adj.不健康的；有礙健康的_ adj.(反義詞)健康的_ n.健康_ adj.富裕的；有錢的_ n.財(cái)富_ adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的_ adv.焦慮地_ n.焦慮；擔(dān)心_ vt.傷害_ n.傷害；損傷；受傷處_ n.疼痛_ adj.疼痛的_ vi.呼吸_ n.呼吸答案dietfitheadrare；rarelyunhealthy； healthy；healthwealthy；wealthanxious；anxiously；anxietyinjure；injurypain；painful breathe；breathoverweight adj._symptom n._awful adj._insurance n._insure vt._normal adj._abnormal adj.(反義詞)_答案(人)太胖的；超重的癥狀可怕的；嚇人的保險(xiǎn)給投保正常的；一般的不正常的2.?？荚~匯用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therefore，women are more _(health) than men and can live a better life.(2016四川，七選五)2.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce_ (anxious).(2016四川，閱讀D)3.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a_(pain) but undeadly electric shock.(2016北京，閱讀C)4.An _man was taken to the hospital，where the doctors found he suffered severe _ to the head and arms and they wondered who had _ him.(injure)5.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，_(wealth) and wise.答案1.healthy2.anxiety3.painful4.injured；injuries；injured5.wealthy身體部位用作動(dòng)詞大團(tuán)圓head朝方向前進(jìn)eye注視hand傳遞arm武裝shoulder肩負(fù)back后退 【聯(lián)想積累】合成形容詞個(gè)個(gè)清overweight 超重的absent-minded 心不在焉的old-fashioned 老式的well-behaved 表現(xiàn)良好的far-reaching (影響)深遠(yuǎn)的record-breaking 破紀(jì)錄的second-hand 二手的brand-new 全新的否定副詞全接觸hardly/scarcely幾乎不seldom不常rarely很少地；難得nowhere無(wú)處由insurance想到的sure adj.肯定的insure v.確保ensure v.確保assure v.保證.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1.have _temperature發(fā)燒2.begin _以開(kāi)始3._ exercise鍛煉4.be crazy _ 迷戀5.become _生病6.lie_ 躺下7.be connected_與有關(guān)8.put._.將投入答案1.a2.with3.take4.about5.ill6.down7.with8.into用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Doctors believe that lung cancer _ smoking.2.Lets _the question of why people volunteer.3.In common with many young people，he_ pop music.4.Now that you are tired，why not_ and have a short rest?答案1.is connected with2.begin with3.is crazy about4.lie down“與有關(guān)”短語(yǔ)全接觸be connected with 與有關(guān)be related to與有關(guān)have something to do with與有關(guān)be concerned with 涉及be involved in 涉及【聯(lián)想積累】.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. 當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒(méi)穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地看著他。2.Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit. 我寧愿吃一塊美味的水果。3.Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在上床睡覺(jué)吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.see賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) From the window I _(看見(jiàn)他在修車) in the court.2.would rather do sth “寧愿做某事” To live a low-carbon life，some people_(寧愿坐公共汽車也不愿自己開(kāi)車去上班).3.祈使句or陳述句 _(努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則)you will fall behind your classmates.答案1.saw him repairing his car2.would rather take the bus than drive a car to work3.Work hard or【聯(lián)想積累】跟v.-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞(1)表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的感官動(dòng)詞(see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look at，listen to等)sbdoing sthI felt somebody standing behind me.我感到有人站在我后面。(2)表示指使意義的使役動(dòng)詞(have，set，keep，get，catch，leave等)sb/sthdoing sthWe kept the fire burning all night long.我們讓火整夜燃燒著單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.fit adj.健康的；強(qiáng)健的；適合的；能勝任的v.適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應(yīng)；使勝任 教材原句I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. 我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)得這些病，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常鍛煉，身體很健康。高考必備詞匯精講精練 (1)be fit for適合；勝任適合；勝任be fit (for sb) to do.適合適合(某人某人)做做keep/stay fit保持健康保持健康(2)fit in with.相處融洽，合得來(lái)；相處融洽，合得來(lái)；(與某事物與某事物)相適應(yīng)相適應(yīng)fit sb/sth (for sth)使適合，使勝任使適合，使勝任(某工作某工作)單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用That bottle of milk is not fit _(drink) because it is out of date.When it comes to the effect，it will help you to enhance_ but it may cause you to be overly anxious.(2015廣東，基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作)當(dāng)談到效果，它能夠幫你增強(qiáng)健康意識(shí)，但是或許它會(huì)使你過(guò)度焦慮。答案to drinkthe sense of keeping fit易混辨析fit/suit/matchfit適合。指大小、尺寸、形狀等合適，引適合。指大小、尺寸、形狀等合適，引申為申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”suit適合。多指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人，適合。多指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人，還可指合乎需要、口味、地位、條件等。還可指合乎需要、口味、地位、條件等。另外，用于比喻意義時(shí)多用另外，用于比喻意義時(shí)多用suitmatch和和匹配，適合。多指色調(diào)、形狀、匹配，適合。多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配性質(zhì)等方面的搭配一言辨異I want to take this jacket because it fitted me well and matched my trousers，though the style doesnt suit me.盡管樣式不適合我，我還是想買這件夾克，因?yàn)槲掖┲芎仙矶宜臀业难澴雍芟嗯洹?.anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的 教材原句Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious? 為什么周凱的母親那么焦慮？(1)be anxious for/about.為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心(憂慮憂慮)be anxious for渴望得到渴望得到be anxious (for sb) to do sth 渴望渴望(某人某人)做某事做某事(2)anxiously adv.焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地anxiety n.焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心with anxiety焦慮地焦慮地單句語(yǔ)法填空She is anxious to go to college，but anxious_ not passing the Entrance Examination to College.If youre worried about your health，share your_ (anxious) with your doctor.答案about/foranxieties名師點(diǎn)津be anxious for/to do.表示“渴望做某事”，類似含義的短語(yǔ)還有l(wèi)ong for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do.，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do.等。3.injure vt.傷害；損害 教材原句A week ago，Zhou Kai injured his arm. 一周前，周凱傷了胳膊。(1)injured adj.受傷的，有傷的受傷的，有傷的the injured傷者傷者(2)injury n.傷害；損傷；受傷處傷害；損傷；受傷處do sb an injury傷害某人傷害某人單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用By now medical staff had arrived，and were looking after the _(injure)woman.But now，because my left foot_，I cannot go with you as planned.(2014北京，書(shū)面表達(dá))但現(xiàn)在，由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像計(jì)劃的那樣和你一起去了。答案injuredwas injured in the football gamenormal adj.正常的；一般的n.通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平 高考佳句Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.(2015全國(guó)，閱讀A) 入場(chǎng)正常收費(fèi)，你不需要預(yù)訂。常考必會(huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)(1)in the normal way按通常情況按通常情況It is normal for sb to do sth 某人做某事是正常某人做某事是正常的的(2)return to normal恢復(fù)正?；謴?fù)正常above/below/near normal超過(guò)超過(guò)/低于低于/接近正常接近正常水平水平單句語(yǔ)法填空As teenagers grow，it is normal for them _(become)confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.His English level is far _normal，which makes his parents worried.答案to becomebelow短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥 1.be connected with與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系 教材原句Which words are connected with the body? 哪些單詞與身體有關(guān)系？(1)connect.with/to.把把和和連接起來(lái)連接起來(lái)connect.with.把把與與聯(lián)系起來(lái)聯(lián)系起來(lái)(2)have (no) connection with與與有有(無(wú)無(wú))關(guān)系關(guān)系in connection with 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)單句語(yǔ)法填空He did everything_(connect) with farming.A good student must connect what he reads _what he sees around him.答案connectedwith名師點(diǎn)津表示兩者之間有形的連接時(shí)，to和with都可以與connect連用；指“與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)”時(shí)，后接with而不接to。2.be crazy about迷戀 教材原句But theres one thing I really loveIm crazy about football.但是有一件事情我的確很喜歡我對(duì)足球太著迷了。be crazy for渴望渴望be crazy to do sth 干干真是瘋狂真是瘋狂go crazy 發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋drive sb crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋逼得某人發(fā)瘋單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用We are going to be crazy _(work) to get this finished on time.Some boys _ on the computer，which is very harmful to their health.有些男生對(duì)電腦游戲簡(jiǎn)直是太著迷了，這對(duì)他們的健康非常有害。答案to workare too crazy about playing games句 式 透 析教材原句Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床睡覺(jué)吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。 本句為“祈使句or陳述句”句型。祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)“祈使句祈使句and陳述句陳述句”表示祈使句與后表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系。面的句子是順承關(guān)系。(2)“祈使句祈使句or/or else/otherwise陳述句陳述句”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“if否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句”。(3)“名詞短語(yǔ)名詞短語(yǔ)and陳述句陳述句”也有上述句式也有上述句式功能，名詞短語(yǔ)中常含有功能，名詞短語(yǔ)中常含有more，another等詞。等詞。單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Learn to understand，_you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.Follow your teachers advice，_.聽(tīng)從老師的建議，否則你考試就會(huì)不及格。答案andor/or else/otherwise you will fail in the exam