2019年中考英語 完形填空基礎(chǔ)題（10）.doc

2019年中考英語：完形填空基礎(chǔ)題（10）及答案第一篇（xx中考教育類選練）What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting filmwhich you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study1an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film2study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your3, it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated(培養(yǎng)，改善) in your life.Often, young children are easily4when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive（引入注目的）to them. Many times children do not know how to5their frustration（挫折）when they are told “no” or “l(fā)ater”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand6they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive(積極的) experiences at home and at school, children need to learn7to deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase childrens self- control.Dont go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school8and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may9us from making progress in life. We must use our10to become free of them.( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. about( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. or( ) 3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited( ) 5. A. begin with B. play with C. deal with D. do with( ) 6. A. what B. which C. why D. who( ) 7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies( ) 8. A. early B. late C. on time D . slowly( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stop D. push( )10. A. decision B. energy C. knowledge D. self-control答案：1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D第二篇xx中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案記敘文Last Sunday we had a great trip.My father, my mother and I _to summer camp.We went to a mountain.First we_at the foot of the mountain _ bus.In the middle of the mountain there was a river.The water was clean and clear.I washed my face _the water.It was warm. In the mountain, there_flowers.They were _.At noon, many people got together, and they were very _.We made our meal in the mountain.The food was very _and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip.We felt _.It was really _.【小題1】AgoBgoeCwent Dgoing【小題2】AgetBgotCgot to Darrived【小題3】AbyBonCinDtook【小題4】AonBwith CforDinto【小題5】AisBwas Cwere Dare【小題6】Augly Bbeautiful Cawful Dsicious【小題7】AfriendlyBfriends Cbusy Dtired【小題8】Anice BterribleCbad Dworse【小題9】AhappyBunhappy Cfriendly Dunpleasant【小題10】Acold BhotCfunDsad第三篇【xx浙江湖州】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 27 . She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?” He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.“I hope you dont 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 37 . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!”26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper27. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept28. A. too B. also C. either D. still29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl30. A. so B. but C. and D. or31. A. in B. with C. at D. on32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future34. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy35. A. when B. since C. though D. for36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick40. A. through B. from C. without D. by【主旨大意】本文講述一個注重飲食健康、也愛好晨煉的女孩見到一個“老人”，年齡雖大，看起來卻很快樂的。通過交談得知，這位不注重飲食和鍛煉的“老人”卻只有47歲。26 B 【解析】由時間狀語“every morning”及常識可知，她是在每天早飯前進行散步五公里。27. B 【解析】第一段中介紹Alicia健康的生活方式和飲食習慣，所以這一句的意思是“她不吸煙也不喝酒”。28. C 【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故選C。29. A 【解析】從下文的描述可知，he is a man。30. B 【解析】由上文：他看起來又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃動，與后文的“happy”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。31.D 【解析】on ones face在某人的臉上，是固定詞組。32. B 【解析】選B。look系動詞，看起來，old and wise 做系動詞look的表語。句意“他看起來年紀很大而且很博學。33. A【解析】從下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?” 可以判斷用secret。34. B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提問。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意為“忍受、站立”， allow 意為“允許”，enjoy意為“享受”，這三項都不符合句意。35. A 【解析】句意：我希望當我在你這個年齡時。when 當時候，引導時間狀語從句；since后面一般跟“過去時間”；“for+時間段”往往用于完成時； though引導讓步狀語從句。36. C 【解析】根據(jù)上一段第二句話“whats your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快樂的秘密”。happy的名詞形式為happiness.故選C。37. A 【解析】由下文兩句話可知，對于“老人”的回答，她很驚奇。38. C【解析】詞義辨析。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中這位老人說的話，可以知道Alicia 認為他做的每一件事都對身體不好。39. D【解析】Alicia認為這位老人的這種生活方式、飲食習慣會使他生病或不高興。angry 生氣的，serious嚴肅的，quiet 安靜的，sick生病的。40. C 【解析】Alicia以為他90歲左右，她誤以為不用吃的很好或不用進行很多的鍛煉就能夠生活長壽、快樂。第四篇閱該下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。(句小題1分，共12分) Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He 39 how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an 40 . He decided to hold a contest(比賽)to decide which gentleman would achieve the great honor. The king ordered that anyone 41 wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole mom with a(an) 42 thing very quickly. The first brave man achieved at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great 43 , he stated to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed.The next day, _44_ young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace 45 . The contest went on day after day. _46_ contestants hoped to pass the test but no one 47 . The king began to lose heart. Wasnt anyone in the kingdom qualified(有資格的) to marry the beautiful princess? One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man 48 the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small 49 and lit it. In no tine, the light filled the whole room. The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter. To get through a problem, sometimes we must 50 the way were thinking about it. We need to re-educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.39. A. surprised B. wondered C. hoped D. recognized40. A. opinion B. impression C. idea D. opportunity41. A. whom B. who C. which D. why42. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. light43. A. confidence B. doubt C. shame D. sadness44. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other45. A. disappointed B. happily C. excited D. freely46. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundreds of47. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully48. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put down49. A. candle B. ice C. stone D. gold50. A. follow B. change C. turn D. make【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個國王把女兒嫁出去，舉辦比賽招親的故事。文章告訴我們：為了完成一個問題，有時我們必須改變我們思考的方式。39. B 根據(jù)句意“他他如何可以找到正確的人”可知是想知道。 surprised驚奇；wondered想知道；hoped希望；recognized認出。故選B。40. C 根據(jù)下文“He decided to hold a contest(比賽)”他決定舉辦一個比賽，可知是有一個想法。opinion意見；impression表達；idea主意，想法；opportunity機會。故選C。41. B 根據(jù)先行詞anyone為人，結(jié)合此處作主語可知用who。whom誰，賓格；who誰，主格；which哪一個；why為什么。故選B。42. D 根據(jù)下文的“feathers羽毛，silk絲”可知是很輕的東西。expensive貴的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；light輕的。故選D。43. A 根據(jù)句意“他充滿，他開始填滿大房間”可推知是自信滿滿的。confidence自信；doubt懷疑；shame害羞；sadness傷心。故選A。44. B 根據(jù)下文的“Hundreds of”成百上千，可知參賽的人在三人或以上。the other另一個，兩者中的；another另一個，三者或以上中的；any other其他的；other別的。故選B。45. A 根據(jù)“Time ran out again”可推出他沒完成任務，可知很失望。disappointed失望的；happily高興地；excited興奮的；freely自由的。故選A。46. D 根據(jù)“數(shù)字+hundred +名詞復數(shù)，hundred of+名詞復數(shù)”，結(jié)合此處沒有數(shù)字可知。Hundred百；Hundred of百；Hundreds百；Hundreds of成百上千。故選D。47. B 根據(jù)后一句“國王開始失去了信心”可知沒人成功了，此處作謂語，要用動詞。success成功，名詞；succeeded成功，動詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。故選B。48. C 根據(jù)下文的“拿出蠟燭點燃”可推出此處是吹滅了之前的燈。put off延期；put up張貼；put out撲滅；put down放下。故選C。49. A 根據(jù)后面的“l(fā)it it”點燃它，可知是點蠟燭。candle蠟燭；ice冰；stone石頭；gold金子。故選A。50. B 根據(jù)句意“為了完成一個問題，有時我們必須我們思考的方式”，結(jié)合他們完成任務的方法，可知是要改變方法。follow跟隨；change改變；turn變；make制。故選B。第五篇閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A long time ago in India, there were a young king and a wise man who was the kings friend. This king was a good man, _1_ he talked too much. In fact, sometimes the king could not stop talking.The wise man thought, “I must _2_ the king talk less. But how？”There was a lake not _3_ from the palace. A tortoise and two birds lived near the lake, and they were _4_ good friends. One day, the birds said to the tortoise, “_5_ are going to a beautiful mountain tomorrow. _6_ you like to come with us？” The tortoise answered, “_7_ can I go with you? I cant fly?“We can take you，” the birds said. “Hold a stick in your mouth, and well carry the stick between us.”“Thank you. Youre very _8_，” said the excited tortoise.“Bite on (咬住) stick, and dont _9_. If you open your mouth, youll fail，” the birds said.The next day, the king and wise man saw the two _10_ in the sky. “Look！” said the king. “Those birds are carrying _11_！ Whats it？”The tortoise heard this and wanted to say, “Im a tortoise! Im flying！” He opened his mouth to say it, and _12_ the ground. “Its a dead tortoise！” said the _13_. “Why did it fall down the sky？”The wise man answered. “This talkative tortoise couldnt hold onto the stick _14_ it couldnt keep its mouth shut. Great king, this shows us how bad it is to talk _15_.This king said, “I understand you, my friend.” And after that he became a wiser and less talkative king.( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )2. A. hear B. help C. watch D. see( )3. A. in front B. far away C. near D. behind( )4. A. either B. both C. all D. we( )5. A. You B. They C. People D. We( )6. A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Might( )7. A. How B. What C. When D. Where( )8. A. polite B. lucky C. happy D. kind( )9. A. jump B. fly C. talk D. climb( )10. A. Indians B. tortoises C. birds D. friend( )11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything( )12. A. fell to B. flew over C. ran away D. walked on( )13. A. king B. wise man C. tortoise D. birds( )14. A. so B. because C. whether D. though( )15. A. a little B. too much C. too many D. a bit語篇解讀：烏龜在空中飛行本是不可能的事，但聰明的烏龜做到了。在鳥的幫助下，它含著木棍飛上了天空，但因為多嘴導致了它跌下來摔死的下場。這個故事再一次告訴我們“沉默是金”這個道理。1. A。 根據(jù)下文“這個聰明的人要幫助國王少說一點話”可知這兩句話之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but意為“但是”，故選A。2. B。 根據(jù)句意“我必須幫助國王少說話”可知應選help。3. B。 首先可排除in front，因其后接介詞of而非from；near和behind后可直接加名詞，不需要加介詞，故排除；far away from.意為“離遠”。4. C。 表示“三者或三者以上都”用all，因為這里有兩只鳥和一只烏龜。故選C。有同學覺得可把兩只鳥看作一個整體，誤選both。5. D。根據(jù)下一句的us可知此處應填We。6. B。Would you like to do sth.？為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“你想要做某事嗎？7. A。 句意為“我不能飛，怎么能和你們一起去呢？”詢問方式用How。8. D。 烏龜是在表示自己對鳥兒的感謝，句意為“你們真好”。9. C。 因為用嘴巴咬住棍子，所以應該是不能張開嘴巴說話，用talk。10. C。根據(jù)下文國王的話可知是兩只鳥。11. C。文中是指某些不確定的東西，肯定句用something。12. A。 fall to the ground意為“掉到地面上”符合句意。fly over飛過；run away 逃跑；walk on繼續(xù)走，都不符合題意。13. A。 文中提到兩個人the wise man和the king，由下一段中的“The wise man answered.”可知提問的人是king。14. B。前果后因，選because。15. B。由第一段中的“.he talked too much”和第二段中的“.I must help the king talk less.”可知應選B。