unit 6 on buying booksppt課件

Onbuyingbooks Unit6 1 Warm upQuestions 1 Howoftendoyouvisitbookshops DetailedReading GlobalReading AfterReading 2 2 Whatisusuallyyourpurposeofvisitingabookshop tobuyabookorjusttobrowseamongbooks Warm upQuestions DetailedReading GlobalReading AfterReading 3 openshelves Warm upQuestions DetailedReading GlobalReading AfterReading 3 Whichdoyouprefertovisit abookshopwithopenshelvesoronewithclosedshelves closedshelves 4 4 Howmuchhelpdoyouwanttogetfromabookassistant Warm upQuestions DetailedReading GlobalReading AfterReading Help 5 5 Whichonedoyouprefer Tobuybooksinabookshoporontheinternet 6 can may usedtoexpresspossibility ManyEnglishmodalverbscanbeusedtoexpresspossibility withvaryingdegreesofcertainty Heisathome Hemustbeathome Hecouldbeathome Heoughttobeathome Hemaybeathome Hemightbeathome Hemightnotbeathome Hemaynotbeathome BeforeReading AfterReading 事實(shí)非?？隙ǖ耐茢嗪芸赡芎芸赡軆H僅可能而已或許 非常不確定也許不在家比might可能 Languagepoints 7 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Hecouldn tbeathome Hecan tbeathome Heisn tathome 很可能不在家一定不在家事實(shí) 8 Merely only simply僅僅 只是Sheismerelyachild Imerelysuggestyoushoulddoitagain 9 shelter n asmallbuildingorroofedplacewhichismadetoprotectpeoplefromsomethingsuchasbadweatherorbombattacksAwoodenshelter Anair raidshelter AbusshelterInthestormItakeshelterunderatree Iranforshelterwhenitrains Humanbeingshavetheneedforfood clothingandshelter 如果再下雨的話雨棚可能垮塌 Thesheltermightfalliftheraincomesback GlobalReading AfterReading 人們拼命地找地方躲避炮火 Peopleweredesperatelyseekingshelterfromthegunfire 2 protectionfromrain dangerorattack 狐貍向樹叢里跑 想找個(gè)地方躲起來 Thefoxwasrunningfortheshelterofthetrees 10 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading unaware adj notknowingorrealizingthatsth ishappeningorthatsth exists 他對(duì)整個(gè)事情一無所知 Hewascompletelyunawareofthewholething 她沒想到我能看見她 ShewasunawarethatIcouldseeher 11 beawareof realizebeunawareofPar 1 Heknowsverywellthedanger 2 Hedoesn trealizethedangerheisfacing 3 Doyouknowtheresultofthematter 4 Shedidn tknowwhatwashapping 12 dust jacket n 書的防塵封面 外紙封面 包封apapercoverofabookthatprotectsitbutcanberemoved BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 13 irresistible adj sostrongthatitcannotbestoppedorresisted soattractivethatyoufeelyoumusthaveit Ifeltanirresistibleurgetolaugh BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 那些鮮艷的顏色逗得小寶寶只想去抓 我禁不住想笑 Thebrightcolorswereirresistibletothebaby 14 Resist resistance resistant Resist oppose keeponeselfbackfrom beundamagedorunaffectedbyResistinvasion thetemptation onescharms thewishtodosth Resistance thepowerofresistingThereismuchresistancetothenewlaw Copperhaslessresistancetoelectricitythanmanyothermetals Healthypeoplehavemoreresistancetodiseasethanweakpeople 15 resistant adj offeringresistance抵抗的 有抵抗力的 反抗的 beresistantto eg SomeinsectsareresistanttoDDT Sheisnotresistanttodisease 16 endupwith insth doingsth 以 而告終getsth getintosomestateeventhoughonedidnotoriginallyintendtoget getinto BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 如果你繼續(xù)這樣 遲早得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 Ifyougoonlikethis soonerorlateryouwillendupinprison 他們起初相互仇恨 最后卻成了夫妻 Atfirsttheyhatedeachother buttheyendedupgettingmarried Par Intheend Ifailedintheexam Iendedupwithfailureintheexam Intheend Ileftmuchworkundone Iendedupwithmuchworkundone 17 Be becomeengrossedin withsth sointerestedorinvolvedinsth thatyougiveitallyourattention BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 她完全沉浸在談話里 Shewasengrossedintheconversation Par Heisreadingabookattentively WeshouldconcentrateourselvesonEnglishstudy 18 Ifyoudon tpaythefine Imustwritedownyournameandaddress must modalauxiliaryverb1 expressingobligation 2 mustbe expressinglogicalprobabilityaboutapresentevent Theseticketsareusedones Youmustpaythefullfare Peoplewhotravelfirstclasseverydaymustbecomfortablyoff BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Heisbothcompetentandwell read Hemustbeadmiredbyhisstudents 19 3 musthave edparticiple expressinglogicalprobabilityaboutapastevent Thegroundiswet Itmusthaverainedlastnight Shemusthaveworkedveryhard Nowsheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading cf can tbe expressinglogicalimprobabilityaboutapresentevent Shemustbemistaken Thatcan tbetrue Hemustbeherbrother Hecan tbetheonlychild 20 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading can thave edparticiple expressinglogicalimprobabilityaboutapastevent Shecan thavelostherwaybecauseshehasamap Ican thavesentthelettertothewrongaddress Irememberwritingthecorrectaddress 21 appointment n anarrangementforameetingatanagreedtimeandplace BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading makeanappointment keepanappointment breakanappointment 與人約會(huì) 守約 失約 22 escape v escapesth fromsth逃跑 逃脫 避開getfree away keepfreefrom avoid keepfreeorsafefrom beforgottenorunnoticed Let sgotoaquietcornertoescapethecrowd Thecanaryhasescapedfromitscage BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Jack stelephonenumberescapesmeforthemoment 我們到南方過冬避寒Wegosouthtoescapethewinter 墻坍塌下來 差點(diǎn)把她砸死Sheescapeddeathbyincheswhenthewallcollapsed 他險(xiǎn)些溺水Henarrowlyescapedbeingdrowned 23 toone sheart scontent Jackcouldtalkandplantohisheart scontent itwouldmakenodifferencenow Wedrankandtalkedtoourheart scontentathisbirthdayparty toone ssatisfaction asmuchasonelikes BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading content adj predicative只能做表語 satisfiedBecontentwithsth one slife salaryBecontenttodosth content n whatiscontained foodwithhighfatcontent contented adj attributive只能做定語 satisfiedandquitehappy acontentedman look smile 24 Pleasesumupthecontentofthisbook BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Heleftwithacontentedlook Myfatheristhemostcontentedmanintheworld Areyoucontentenoughwithyourpresentsalary 25 Par WhenchildrenareallowedtowatchTV theyarecompletelysatisfiedtowatchTV ChildrenareallowedtowatchTVtotheirheart scontent Childrenareeatinghappily Theboysaredancinghappily 26 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading approach v togetorcomecloseto 敵人正在向我們逼近 Theenemyisapproachingus 我在下一站下車 Iwillbeoffattheapproachingstop Approachsb 靠近 打交道 洽談Heisapproaching80 WinterisapproachingTherearedifferentwaysofapproachingtheproblem n theapproachtosth thetown cancertreatmentAdiplomaticapproach 27 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading inevitable adj thatyoucannotavoidorprevent 那是這個(gè)決定的必然后果 Thatwasaninevitableconsequenceofthedecision Par Accidentwillsoonerorlaterhappenifyoudrivecarelessly Trafficdelaysalwaysoccuratweek ends Mistakecannotbeavoidedindictations 28 needn t don thaveto don tneedto BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 2 didn tneedtodo expressingabsenceofobligationaboutthepastsituation Youneedn tdothewholeexercisenow Youcanfinishitathome TherewereplentyofemptyseatsonthebussoIdidn tneedtostandalltheway Sheneedn twritetohimbecausehehasalreadyheardthenews 1 needn tdo expressingabsenceofobligationaboutthepresentsituation Sinceshehelpedwiththeheavybag Ididn tneedtotakeataxi 29 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Youneedn thavedonethewashing upalone Iwouldhavehelpedyougladlyifyouhadaskedmeto Theyneedn thavewaitedforusintherain 3 needn thavedone usedwhenanactionhasbeenunnecessarilydone 30 browse browse vi readpartsofthebookswithoutanydefiniteplan forinterestorenjoyment瀏覽書籍 隨便閱讀eg Doyoubrowsethrough amongbooksinabookstore browse n act periodof browsing瀏覽 瀏覽的啪haveagoodbrowsing amongbooks 瀏覽很長時(shí)間eg Doyouhaveagoodbrowsewhenyougotoabookshop 31 retire Retire stopworking goawaytoaquietandlesscentralplace退休 引退Heretiredattheageof60Theyretiredheronfullpay 全薪退休RetiredretirementAretirementpension退休金 32 discreetly adv dothings carefullyinordertokeepsth secretortoavoidcausingembarrassmentordifficultyforsb 我給他留了封信 然后悄悄地走出去了 Ileftaletterwithhimandwentoutdiscreetly BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading discreet adj Iwaitedinthecaratadiscreetdistance 33 variety n collectionofdifferentkindsofthings多種樣式 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading varied adj ofmanydifferenttypes shapes orsizes各種各樣的 形形色色的 有變化的 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)的 various adj severaldifferentthingsofthethingmentioned不同的 種種的 各式各樣的 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的 Cf vary varied various variable variant variation vary v bedifferentfromeachotherinsize shape etc 相異 variable adj changingoften likelytochange多變的 易變的 variant n athingthatisaslightlydifferentformortypeofsth else變體 34 variation n achange especiallyintheamountorlevelofsth 水平 數(shù)量等的 變化 變更 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Thereisawideandvariedselectionofcheeses 奶酪的選擇種類繁多 Thereisawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom Thestudents workvariesconsiderablyinquality Shetookthejobforvariousreasons 她由于種種原因而接受了這份工作 Theactingisofvariablequality 演出時(shí)好時(shí)壞 35 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Thegameisavariantofbaseball 這種運(yùn)動(dòng)是由棒球演變而來的 Currencyexchangeratesarealwayssubjecttovariation 貨幣的兌換率不時(shí)波動(dòng) 36 say usedtosuggestorgivesth asanexampleorapossibility 比方說三個(gè)月 你就可以掌握基本知識(shí) Youcouldlearnthebasicsin say threemonths BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 37 best selling adj Best sellern books mostpopular withalargecirculation BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 38 long suffering adj patientinspiteofdifficulty Weweredeeplyimpressedbyhisnoble long sufferingwife BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading long lasting long running long standing 持久的 長時(shí)間 播放的 長期的 Moreexpressionsofthesamekind 39 indulgent adj Indulgencen treatingpeoplewithspecialkindness BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Hewasanindulgentfather everreadytoprovidenewclothes indulge vt Vi Indulge oneself insth doingsthtoallowoneselftohavesth ordosth thatoneknowsonewillenjoy Heindulgedheavilyindrinkingandconversation Theyindulgetheirchildrentoomuch indulgentparents 溺愛孩子的父母 40 illustrate v usepictures photographs diagrams etc inabook toexplainandmakeclearbyusingexamples BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Hislecturewasillustratedwithslidestakenduringtheexpedition 他在演講過程中使用了探險(xiǎn)時(shí)候拍攝的幻燈片 Toillustratemypoint letmetellyoualittlestory 我給你講個(gè)小故事來說明這點(diǎn) Illustrationn Illustrativeadj illustrativeexamples 41 Dismayn vt astrongfeelingoffear anxiety disappointmentandhopelessness驚恐 焦慮 失望 氣餒Wearedismayedby atthenewsToourdismay thepaymentissomeager theresultissobad 42 beckon to sbtodosth 示意 召喚Hebeckonmetofollowher givesb asignalbyusingyourfingerorhand especiallytotellthemtomovenearerortofollowyou 他招手示意服務(wù)員把帳單送過來 Hebeckonedtothewaitertobringhimthebill BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Par Theteachersignaledmetocomein Themansignaledthewomantowalkforward Thepolicemansignaledmetogoout Themansignaledmetogotohisside 43 tellsb off scoldsb speakangrilytosb fordoingsth wrong 孩子們太吵 我把他們訓(xùn)斥了一頓 Itoldthechildrenoffformakingsomuchnoise BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 你挨罵了沒有 Didyougettoldoff 44 tucksth away tohidesth somewhereorkeepitinasafeplace將 藏起來 收起來 她一直把他的來信收藏在抽屜里 Shekepthislettertuckedawayinadrawer BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 他們把幾千英鎊存在一個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶上 Theyhavethousandsofpoundstuckedawayinasavingaccount Pleasetuckyourshirtintoyourtrousers Tuckupyoursleeves Ourhouseistuckedawayamongthetrees Thepostofficeistuckedbehindthegrocerystore 45 case Incase soastobesafeif 以防萬一Takeyourcoat just incaseitrainsI llcookplentyofpotatoesincasetheguestsdecidetostayfordinner Incaseof iforwhensthhappens Incaseoffire emergencyInanycase nomatterwhathappens無論如何 不管怎樣 46 tempt v temptsb todosth Betemptedtodosth attractsb ortomakesb wanttodoorhavesth eveniftheyknowitiswrong 別把貴重的東西放在顯眼處招賊 Don ttemptthievesbyleavingvaluablesclearlyvisible BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 我動(dòng)了心 想那天休假 Iwastemptedtotakethedayoff Thefineweathertemptedustogooutside It sanattractiveoffer Iamtemptedtoacceptit Toresist overcomethetemptationtodosth 47 Whatshouldanidealbookshopassistantbelike EnsurethecustomerenjoythetimewelcomeeverycustomerNotdisturbthecustomerLeadthecustomertowhateversectionAllowthecustomertobrowsethroughthebooksBekind patientandfriendly long sufferingandindulgent 48 Ifyouweretheownerofashop whatareyourwaystoattractcustomers 49 Thewritingofapersuasiveessay Thisisashort simpleandstraightforwardpieceofpersuasivewriting 1 Informal personal similartoaneverydaytalk Addressthereaderdirectly you Expresspersonalopinionsbyusingfirstpersonpronoun I Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis Ithink themainattractionofabookshop 50 2 Loosesentencesarewidelyused Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust jacketisirresistible althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook 51 3 Shortandsimplesentences foremphasis areinterwovenwithlongandcomplicatedones forexplanation Cf para 34 asubjectivepointofview fromthepointofviewofabook lover 52 1 以 告終 2 盡情地 3 責(zé)備 4 書的包封 5 收藏 endupwith toone sheart scontent tellsb off dust jacket tucksth away UsefulExpressions 6 全神貫注 beengrossedin DetailedReading BeforeReading GlobalReading 7 除了 apartfrom 8 大筆開銷 runupalargeaccount 53 translation 1 請(qǐng)你把自行車放到走廊里 以免日曬雨淋 Pleaseputyourbikeinthecorridortogetshelterfromthesunandtherain 2 有時(shí)候 想買某種東西的愿望是壓抑不住的 Sometimesthetemptationtobuysomethingisirresistible 54 3 當(dāng)你參觀中國出口商品交易會(huì)的時(shí)候 你可以欣賞各種商品 直到心滿意足為止 WhenyouvisittheChineseExportCommoditiesFair youcanenjoyallkindsofproductstoyourheart scontent 4 沉迷于賭博的人是不會(huì)有所作為的 Thosewhoindulgeingamblingwillneverbepromising 55 5 請(qǐng)把這本書放在較安全的地方 以免讀者們隨意拿走 Pleasetuckawaythebookinasafeplaceincasethereaderstakeitawayatwill 6 為了解釋這個(gè)問題 老師舉了很多例子 Inillustrationofthismatter issue theteachergavealotofexamples 56 7 我已經(jīng)很滿足現(xiàn)在的生活 Iamcontentwiththepresentlife 8 他唱著歌 臉上掛著滿意的笑容 Heissinging withacontentedsmileonhisface 57 9 在我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中 犯錯(cuò)誤是不可避免的 最重要的認(rèn)識(shí)錯(cuò)誤和改正錯(cuò)誤 Inourstudyanddailylife itisinevitableforustomakemistakes Themostimportantthingistorealizethemistakesandcorrectthem 10 我很喜歡在星期天到廣州各大書店瀏覽各種書籍 這也可以說是一種我允許自己享受的東西 IliketobrowseamongbooksinbigbookshopsonSundaysandthisisoneofmyindulgences 58 Translation WB 1 Seeingtheenemyplanesapproaching theydashedofftolookforashelterfromthebombs 2 Iunderstandwhysheisworkingsoharddayandnight forshehasagreatdesireforsuccessinthisfield 3 Jimwassoengrossedinhiscomputergamesthathedidnothearhismothercall 59 4 OnNewYear sEve alltheboysandgirlsofthetownsanganddancedtotheirhearts content 5 Thebankerwasfoundtohaverunuphugedebtswhenhedied 6 Hewasdismayedtohearthathewastheonlyonewhohadfailedtheexamination 60 7 Thelibrariansawthemantuckawaythebookinhisovercoatandwalkoutofthereading room 8 InthestreetsofNewYorkyoucanseeagreatvarietyofpeoplewithdifferentskincoloursandfromallwalksoflife 9 Over indulgentparentsmayspoiltheirchildren 10 Takealonganumbrellaoraraincoatincaseitrainsandyoumaycatchcold 61 Shoppingisanimportanthumanactivity Thewaypeoplespendtheirmoneyandtheobjectsonwhichtheyspenditreflectpersonaltaste Yetshoppersarefacedwithaconfusingandarapidlychangingsituationwhichlimitstheirexpressionoffreechoiceandindividuality Theconfusionarisesfromtheclaimsmadebyadvertisingandfrominadequateinformationaboutproducts 62 Theshoppersmightbecomeattractedbyacertainproductoracertainmaterial andevenbetemptedtobuyit Usuallythedesireisirresistible However theyoftenendupwithbuyingthingsofaninferiorquality Apartfrompickingupaproductofquestionablequality theycanwastealargeamountofmoneyonthingstheydonotreallyneed 63 Awiderchoiceofgoodscanalsoconfusethem Notknowingwhattobuy theycanwanderaroundtheshopsforhoursandhours withoutbuyinganything butwastingagreatdealoftime 64 Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit Readingtravelingbooksisoneofthem Itwouldseemthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal subjectiveaccountoftravelswhichtheauthorhasactuallymadehimself Iftheyareinformativeandhaveagoodindex thentheycanbeusefultoyou Thesecondkindarethosebookswhosepurposeistogiveapurelyobjectivedescriptionofthingstobedoneandseen Ifawell read culturedpersonhaswrittensuchabook thenitisevenmoreuseful Itcanbeclassifiedasaselectiveguidebook Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled aguide tosomeplaceorother Iftheyaregood theywill inadditiontotheirfactualinformation giveananalysisoraninterpretation Likethefirstkindtheycanbeinspiringandentertaining Buttheirprimaryfunctionistoassistthereaderwhowishestoplaninthemostpracticalway Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchooseyoumustmakesurethatitscontentiswellpresentedandthemostrecent AfterReading 2 2 DetailedReading BeforeReading GlobalReading 65