陜西省2019中考英語復習 知識梳理 課時10 八上 Units 9-10（基礎知識梳理）檢測.doc

課時10 八年級(上) Units 9 10基礎知識梳理詞匯拓展1.examination (n.) (abbr.) 考試2.weekday (n.) (n.) 周末3.opening (n.) (v.)開；打開4.meeting (n.) (v.)會面；相逢5.advice (n.) (v.)勸告；建議6.experience (n.) (pl.) 經歷 (adj.) 有經驗的；有閱歷的；有見識的；熟練的7.without (prep.) (反義詞)和；同；有8.surprised (adj.) (adj.)令人吃驚的9.normal (adj.) (adv.)通常；正常情況下10.understanding (adj.) (v.)懂；理解11.careless (adj.) (adj.)小心的；細致的 (adv.)細致地；小心地；謹慎地12.sad (adj.) (adv.)悲哀地；憂愁地 (n.)悲傷；悲痛13.angry (adj.) (adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地14.certainly (adv.) (adj.)確定；肯定15.prepare (v.) (n.) 準備；準備工作16.hang (v.) (過去式/過去分詞)懸掛；垂下17.catch (v.) (過去式/過去分詞)及時趕上；接住；抓住18.invite (v.) (n.)邀請；請柬19.accept (v.) (反義詞) 拒絕20.reply (v.) (第三人稱單數) (過去式/過去分詞)21.print (v.) (n.) 印刷工人；打印機22.organize (v.) (n.) 組織；團體23.travel (v.) (n.)旅客；旅游者24.solve (v.) (n.) 解答；解決方法重點短語1.為做準備 2.閑逛；常去某處 3.前天 4.后天 5.生的氣 6.look after 7.turn down 8.take a trip 9.help out 10.hear from 11.環(huán)游世界 12.犯錯誤 13.在周六下午 14.來參加聚會 15.見我的朋友 16.in half 17.keepto oneself 18.another time 19.have a great time 20.too much homework 21.去年秋天 22.接受一份邀請 23.購物 24.邀請某人做某事 25.為某人舉辦一個驚喜聚會 26.go bike riding 27.notuntil 28.help sb.(to) do sth. 29.see sb. doing sth. 30.see sb. do sth. 31.去看醫(yī)生 32.坐公交車 33.賺錢 34.擔心 35.在盡頭 36.careless mistake 37.good idea 38.agree with 39.be glad/sad to do sth. 40.look forward to doing sth. 經典句型1.If people have problems, they should them .如果人們有問題，他們應當把它們(這些問題)留給他們自己。2.Lets her next Friday the 28th!讓我們在(本月)28日，即下周五為她舉辦一場驚喜聚會吧！3.Can you give me please?請問你能給我一些建議嗎？4.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like it .在英語中，我們說(與人)分擔問題就像把它分成兩半。5.I think someone helps a lot. we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.我認為與人交談大有裨益。如果我們不和人交談，我們肯定會感覺更糟糕。情景交際談論邀請1. on Saturday?周六你能來(參加)我的聚會嗎？Sure, Id love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test.當然，我很愿意(去)。/對不起，我必須為數學考試學習。2. ?他能去(參加)聚會嗎？No, he cant. He his parents.不，他不能。他不得不幫助他的父母。談論結果3.I think Ill take the bus to the party.我想我會坐公交車去參加聚會。 .如果你那樣做，你會遲到的。4. if they have the party today?如果他們今天舉辦聚會的話，會怎么樣？If they have it today, half the class wont come.如果他們今天舉辦聚會的話，班上一半的學生將不會來。5.Should we ?我們應該要人們帶食物來嗎？If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.如果我們要人們帶食物來，他們將只帶來薯片和巧克力。語法結構1.情態(tài)動詞(can, might, should)(見本書P135)2.if引導的條件狀語從句(見本書P156)話題梳理1.邀請(Invitations)2.做決定（Making decisions）參考答案詞匯拓展1.exam 2.weekend 3.open 4.meet 5.advise 6.experiences experienced 7.with 8.surprising 9.normally 10.understand 11.careful carefully 12.sadly sadness 13.angrily 14.certain 15.preparation 16.hung 17.caught 18.invitation 19.refuse 20.replies replied 21.printer 22.organization 23.traveller 24.solution 重點短語1.prepare for 2.hang out 3.the day before yesterday 4.the day after tomorrow 5.be angry with 6.照顧；照料 7.拒絕；(把音量)調小 8.去旅行 9.(幫助)分擔工作、解決難題 10.收到(某人的)信 11.travel around the world 12.make a mistake/ mistakes 13.on Saturday afternoon 14.come to the party 15.meet my friends 16.分成兩半 17.保守秘密 18.其他時間；別的時間 19.玩得開心 20.太多的作業(yè) 21.last fall/autumn 22.accept an invitation 23.go shopping 24.invite sb.to do sth 25.have a surprise party for sb. 26.去騎自行車 27.直到才 28.幫助某人做某事 29.看見某人正在做某事 30.看見某人做某事 31.go to a/the doctor 32.take a bus 33.make money 34.worry about 35.at the end of 36.粗心的錯誤 37.好主意 38.同意的觀點 39.做某事感到高興/悲傷 40.期待做某事經典句型1.keep to themselves 2.have a surprise party for 3.some advice/suggestions 4.cutting in half 5.talking to Unless情景交際1.Can you come to my party 2.Can he go to the party has to help3.If you do, youll be late 4.What will happen 5.ask people to bring food