高中英語 必修1Unit1 School life同步測試一 譯林牛津版必修1

譯林牛津版英語模塊一Unit1同步測試一第一部分：單項(xiàng)填空1. It was a long time since the girl last saw her parents, no wonder she was not _ excited when they came.A. much B. greatly C. a little D. a bit2. Your bed needs _, Im afraid.A. to clean B. cleaning C. being cleaned D. clean3. _ it is to skate on real ice!A. What fun B. What a fun C. How a fun D. What funs4. He will stay here for _ and then will go to Hong Kong.A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime5. Tomorrow I will have an important examination. I _ you success.A. hope B. wish C. hope for D. wish for6. She seems never to be tired; she has many ways to make herself _.A. relaxed B. relaxing C. worried D. worrying7. Mr. Smith as well as his wife and daughter, _ to their school twice.A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been8. Im lucky to have got two tickets _. Are you _ to go to the concert with me?A. freely; free B. for free; freely C. freely; for free D. for free; free9. Im sorry to have troubled you. _.A. Not to mention B. Dont mention it C. All right. D. With pleasure.10. Its a pity that you missed _ the chance to go abroad for further education.A. to give B. to be given C. giving D. being given11. He is a man of _ and he had a lot of interesting _ in his life.A. much experience, experiences B. many experiences, experienceC. much experience, experience D. many experiences, experiences12. There _ a tall tree in front of the building over there, didnt there?A. was B. would be C. must be D. used to be13. Do be careful next time, _?A. will you B. do you C. dont you D. arent you14. You must officially _ any course you are not attending.A. fall B. drop C. learn D. join15. Theres about 400mm rain fall in this area a year _ A. on average B. in average C. of average D. for average第二部分：完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day a father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the country with in order to show his son how poor people can be. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 16_ would be considered a very poor family.On their return from their 17 , the father asked his son, "How was the trip?" "It was 18_ , Dad." "Did you see how poor people can be?" the father asked. "Oh Yeah" said the son. "So what did you 19 from the trip?" asked the father.The son answered, "I saw that we have one dog 20 they have four. We have a pool that _21_ to the middle of our garden and they have a creek（小溪）that has 22 end. We have imported lanterns(燈籠)in our garden and they have the 23 at night. Our patio（院子）reaches to the front yard and they have the 24 horizon（地平線）. We have a small piece of land to live on and they have 25 that go beyond our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve _26 . We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have 27 around our property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）to protect us, they have friends to protect them."With this the boy's father was 28 .Then his son added, "Thanks dad for showing me how 29 we are."Too many times we 30 what we have and concentrate on（把注意力集中在）what we don't have. What is one person's 31 object is another's prize possession. It is all 32 on one's perspective（觀點(diǎn)）. Make you wonder what would happen if we all gave 33 for all the bounty（恩賜）we have, instead of worrying about wanting 34 . Take joy in all you have, 35 your friends.16.A. which B. that C. what D. how17.A. trip B. tour C. visit D. travel18.A. terrible B. disappointing C. excited D. great19.A. expect B. regret C. keep D. learn20.A. but B. and C. yet D. then21.A. reaches B. gets C. arrives D. spreads22.A. not B. no C. an D. the23.A. dark B. darkness C. stars D. day24.A. beautiful B. full C. longer D. whole25.A. a sky B. a road C. fields D. earth26.A. others B. the others C. the rest D. themselves27.A. dogs B. walls C. guards D. servants28.A. disappointed B. sorry C. silent D. speechless29.A. poor B. rich C. weak D. happy30.A. miss B. forget C. remember D. consider31.A. valuable B. useful C. priceless D. worthless32.A. based B. concentrated C. looked D. laid33.A. love B. regret C. thanks D. interest34.A. everything B. nothing C. more D. less35.A. especially B. specially C. included D. except第三部分：閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe children rise at about 7 AM on school days and later on weekends, to start the day. The counselor(輔導(dǎo)員) is available to help the children with dressing, calming any anxieties, or planning the day ahead. Breakfast is at 8:30 AM in the dining room. The school day begins at 9 AM. Students eat lunch with their classmates in the dining room at noon. At 3 PM each group returns to their dormitory(宿舍) and meets with at least one counselor for a light snack(點(diǎn)心) while discussing the day's events and plans for the rest of the day. The day is planned to suit the individual(個人的) needs of each child. The activities in which the children engage(從事) are widely varied and may be indoors or outdoors, quiet or active, in the dormitory, in one of the recreational areas, or off school grounds. Students periodically(定時地) go on an outing alone with a counselor or with their group and there are several hobby groups and planned activities in which the children join depending on their interests and talents. Some of the group activities include gardening, drama, art, ceramics, dance and movement, basketball, softball, volleyball, and music lessons. Dinner is at 5:45 PM. Evening activities are generally quieter, to help students wind down for the night. Students have an evening snack between 8:30 and 9:30 PM and lights go out at 9:30 or 10:00 PM. A trained residential counselor is in the dormitory at all times while children are present. Since some counselors live at the Orthogenic School, if an emergency(緊急情況) occurs during the night, there are extra adults readily available to help. 36. The whole text mainly give us an introduction to _.A. a typical(典型的) day of a school B. some activities of the children at schoolC. the way the school educates the studentsD. the success the school has made in the past years37. The underlined word “varied” means _.A. of many kinds B. of great use C. of great help D. of great importance38. Children join in all kinds of activities according to _. A. their counselors B. their parents C. the weather D. their interests or talents39. When at school, children are cared for _.A. from 7 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. B. from 7 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.B. the whole day D. half a dayBQueen Victoria was monarch(統(tǒng)治者)of Great Britain from 1837 until her death in 1901. This period is often called the Victorian Age. Queen Victoria was a stern and serious woman. One reason she was so serious was that she had suffered a great loss. When she was twenty years old, she married a German prince named Albert. Victoria and Albert were deeply in love, and their marriage was extremely happy. In 1861, after they had been married for twenty-one years, Albert died, leaving Queen Victoria heartbroken. For the rest of her life, the lonely Victoria mourned his loss. It was customary in those days for a widow to dress in black for a short time after the death of her husband. But Queen Victoria dressed in black for forty years. And for forty years, as another sign of her grief, she wrote her letters on white paper edged in black. Even before Prince Albert died, Queen Victoria was known as a very serious woman. She had a strong sense of duty and worked very hard at all her tasks. In her diary she wrote, “I love to be employed; I hate to be idle.” She never forgot that she was Britains queen and always acted with great dignity. Victoria had high ideals and moral standards that sometimes made her seem stuffy(保守的). She was also very sure of herself. She always thought that she was right, and she expected everyone to agree with her.40. Which of the following statements about Queen Victoria is NOT true according to the passage? A. She had great confidence in herself. B. She ruled Great Britain for sixty-four years. C. She enjoyed her marriage to a German prince. D. She became a serious woman after her beloved husband died.41. Queen Victoria wrote her letters on white paper edged in black because _. A. she was a very stern woman B. black was her favorite color C. that was one way to show her feeling of sadness D. it was a custom among monarchs of Great Britain42. All of the following characteristics EXCEPT _ can be used to properly describe Queen Victoria. A. moral B. lonely C. hardworking D. idle43. The underlined word “mourned” in paragraph 2 probably means _. A. felt sad or sorrowful in a social situation B. expressed publicly ones sadness because of someones death C. checked regularly in order to find out what was happeningD. feel or express deep regret forCA man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers, “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn't get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The offer man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street.”“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of very importance. Let us try for your umbrella again. and if it fails, I'll buy you anew one.”The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown in, and his own was among the number. Many of them had nines fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.44. The result of the first advertisement was that _.A. the man got his umbrella back B. the man wasted some money advertisingC. nobody found the missing umbrellaD. the umbrella was found somewhere near the Church45. “If it fails, Ill buy you a new one .” suggested that_.A. he was quite sure of successB. he was not sure whether he would get the umbrella hackC. he was rich enough to afford a new umbrellaD. he did not know what to do 46. This is a story about _.A. a useless advertisementB. how to make an effective(有效) advertisementC. how the man lost and found his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for the umbrella ownerDGoing to the beach is many Americans favorite activity. They went swimming in the ocean without giving a thought to what was underwater. But those days are long gone. In the summer of 1988, many of the beaches had to be closed because garbage（廢料）from hospitals was found in the water. The garbage included glass bottles with samples of blood, and people were afraid they might get AIDS from the blood. At some beaches, sewage（下水道）was found in the water. Americans were shocked by this state of affairs. People didnt think of the underwater garbage because it was out of sight.Some of the most polluted waters still look beautiful. San Francisco Bay is a good example of a beautiful bay thats full of chemicals. Scientists discovered pollution in some lakes and rivers when they found fish with rotting skin. People are told not to eat too much fish because of pollution. Most American cities put their garbage in the ground. But New York and a few other cities put their garbage in the ocean. Boston Harbor is so polluted that scientists say it wont recover until the next century. The government has ordered the city to build a sewage treatment plant, Cleaning up oceans wont be easy, but people can no longer ignore（忽視）this challenge.47. The main idea of the article is that _. A. ocean waters around America have become polluted. B. Americans are bringing too much garbage to the beach. C. beaches were closed because Americans were shocked. D. going to the beach is many Americans favorite activity.48. The oceans are polluted by _. A. swimmers, AIDS patients and fish. B. Boston, San Francisco and New York only. C. garbage, sewage and medical waste and so on.D. swimmers and fishes49. Many polluted waters are beautiful because _.A. chemicals can be beautiful.B. they have been cleaned up.C. pollution is underwater or hard to see.D. there are still many fish in them50. More people can go to the beaches near Boston if _.A. the city puts its garbage in the groundB. a sewage plant is builtC. they dont eat too much fish D. they stop polluting the water第四部分：書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，得知你校的校報(bào)在高一新生中招聘英語小記者的消息，于是你寫了一篇應(yīng)聘信，用英語介紹自己，內(nèi)容如下：1現(xiàn)年16歲，高一（1）班，任班長。2愛好英語閱讀，訂閱了各種英文報(bào)紙。3能與外賓自由交談，曾在初中舉辦的英語口語比賽中獲一等獎。4自己能勝任這項(xiàng)工作，如能錄用，一定努力工作。要求：（1）詞數(shù)：100 (文章開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不記入詞數(shù))。 （2）訂閱subscribe 英語口語比賽Oral English CompetitionDear editor,Recently I have learnt that you need little reporters from the new students in Grade 1. Id like to be one. Now Id like to introduce myself to you. _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua答案與簡析單項(xiàng)填空1. C。not a little：非常；not a bit：一點(diǎn)也不。2. B。needs cleaningneed to be cleaned。3. A。fun做名詞時為不可數(shù)。4. A。some time表示“一段時間”。some times有幾次；sometimes有時；sometime某個時刻。5. B。hope與wish都可表示祝愿，前者后接句子，后者后接sb再加名詞或形容詞。hope for與wish for都有“希望得到”的意思。6. A。根據(jù)語境，這里應(yīng)用relaxed（感到輕松的）。7. D。由twice可判斷用have/has been；as well as連接主語時，謂語動詞的形式由其前面的主語決定。8. D。for free：免費(fèi)；freely：自由地；be free：有空。9. B。對別人道歉或道謝時可用Dont mention it；Not to mention：更不用說。10. D。miss后接動名詞，表示被動意義時需用動名詞的被動形式。11. A。experience做不可數(shù)名詞時意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，做可數(shù)名詞時是“經(jīng)歷”的意思。12. D。由最后的附加問句可判斷用used to be。13. A。祈使句構(gòu)成的附加問句用dont you。14. B。drop含有“放棄”的意思。15. A。on average是固定搭配，意為“平均”。完形填空16C。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做介詞of的賓語，what在從句中做主語。17A。從下文的答語可知trip是正確答案。18D。從下文兒子的回答可知great是正確答案，great有“非常愉快的，令人滿意的”的意思。C項(xiàng)excited錯，exciting符合比較符合語境。19D。父親詢問兒子從這次出行中“了解到”什么。20B。這里含有簡單的并列關(guān)系，用and引導(dǎo)并列句。21A。reach可用作不及物動詞，后常接介詞to，意思是“延伸到”；spread to“傳到，波及，蔓延到”，get to“到達(dá)”。22B。根據(jù)語境，這里是“小溪沒有盡頭”的意思。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為not an才合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。23C。根據(jù)語境可知。24D。這里只有用“整個的地平線”才能與上文“Our patio reaches to the front yard”相照應(yīng)，A、B項(xiàng)不合語境，C項(xiàng)不合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。25C。農(nóng)民在田地里種地。26A。others表示泛指。27B。從“around our property”可判斷。28D。兒子的一番話讓父親“無言”。29A。從上文兒子的陳述可判斷，在兒子眼里，“我們是多么窮”。30B。根據(jù)語境，我們常?！昂雎浴蔽覀儞碛械臇|西。miss錯過、forget忽略、remember記得、consider考慮，所以B項(xiàng)對。31D。worthless（不足道的）符合這里的語境。valuable 、useful 、priceless（極貴重的）均不妥。32A。“be based on” 以作為根據(jù)。33C。對別人的恩賜應(yīng)“感謝”。34C。這里表示“（不要）貪多”。35A。這里especially（尤其是）符合語境。閱讀理解36. A。全文主要介紹了the Orthogenic School一天的情況。37. A。可從前面的修飾語widely以及下文所列舉的內(nèi)容判斷劃線的單詞意為“各種各樣的”。38. D。從文中的“there are depending on their interests and talents.”可判斷。39. B。從文章最后一句可知，即使夜間發(fā)生什么意外，也有大人提供幫助，可見孩子們在學(xué)校收到了全天的照顧。40. D。從最后一節(jié)可知道Queen Victoria 在Prince Albert死前就是一個嚴(yán)肅的女人。 41. C。從第二節(jié)的最后一句可判斷。42. D。從最后一節(jié)可知。43. B。從上下文可知。44. B。從第一段最后一句可知道。45. A。從講話人所言可知他很自信。46. B。全文是個幽默故事，兩次登載不同內(nèi)容的廣告，取得的效果截然相反。47. A。全文講述了美國海域遭受污染的情況。48. C。通讀全文可知C項(xiàng)所提及的正是文中所指出的受污染的渠道。49. C。從最后一段的開始兩句可知。50. B。從最后一段的最后兩句可知。書面表達(dá)One possible version:Dear editor,Recently I have learnt that you need little reporters from the new students in Grade 1. Id like to be one. Now Id like to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hua. Im sixteen years old. Im monitor of Class 1, Grade 1. It is six years since I began to learn English. I enjoy reading English articles, and have subscribed all kinds of English newspapers, which I devote all my spare time to reading. Whats more, I can talk with foreign friends in English. Im pleased to tell you that I have won the first prize in the Oral English Competition held in my junior middle school, which encourage me a lot. Im sure I will be fit for the job. Ill do my best if I am accepted. Yours sincerely, Li Hua