高考英語 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits課件 外研版版必修2

高考總復習一輪用書立體設(shè)計走進新課堂英 語必修2Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits課程解讀課程解讀話題Our Body and Healthy Habits(身體與健康）連線高考2010廣東，閱讀理解C功能Talking about the future(談論未來）語法1.Nouns used as verbs(名詞用作動詞）2.Will/be going to for future actions(will/be going to表將來動作）課程解讀課程解讀重點詞匯及拓展1.diet n.&vi.飲食；照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2.saying n.諺語3.eye vt.注視；觀看4.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的rarely adv.稀少地；難得5.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有礙健康的healthy （反義詞）adj.健康的；有益于健康的6.wealthy adj.富裕的；有錢的wealth n.財富，財產(chǎn)7.injure n.傷害；損傷；受傷處injury n.傷害，損害8.pain n.疼痛painful adj.疼痛的9.normal adj.正常的；一般的normality n.標準，常態(tài)10.head vi.朝方向前進head n.頭，頭腦；首腦11.breathe vi.呼吸breath n.呼吸12.insurance n.保險insure vt.為投保13.anxious adj.焦慮的anxiety n.焦慮課程解讀課程解讀重點短語1.be connected with與有聯(lián)系2.take exercise鍛煉3.be crazy about迷戀；對著迷4.have a temperature發(fā)燒5.lie down躺下6.begin with以開始7.put.into.將投入8.become ill生病9.pay for為付錢10.health insurance健康保險重點句型1.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因為我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。2.祈使句+or/otherwise/and+陳述句知識要點知識要點要點一 單詞1. diet n.飲食，節(jié)食vi.&vt. 節(jié)食，使節(jié)食，讓按規(guī)定飲食歸納拓展be on a diet節(jié)食，在節(jié)食go on a diet節(jié)食put sb.on a diet讓某人節(jié)食keep a balanced diet保持均衡飲食知識要點知識要點同類辨析diet與food（1）diet指的是習慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物，如病人的療養(yǎng)飲食。注意：diet是可數(shù)名詞，常與不定冠詞a連用。(2)food是一般用法，凡能吃喝的具有營養(yǎng)的東西都稱food。food是不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示食品的種類時，可以用復數(shù)。例句：He is too fat and his parents often persuade him to go on a diet.他太胖了，他父母經(jīng)常勸他節(jié)食。Its important to keep a balanced diet.保持均衡飲食很重要。No sugar in my coffee，please.Im dieting.請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】Its hot.Would you like some ice cream?Id like some,but Im _.A.in a dietB.on dietC.in dietD.on a diet【解析】be on a diet“節(jié)食，按規(guī)定進食”，符合題意?！敬鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點2. fit adj. 適合的；適當?shù)?；健康的；能勝任的；合格的適合的；適當?shù)?；健康的；能勝任的；合格?vt.（使）適合；（使）符合；使（服裝）合身；使勝任（使）適合；（使）符合；使（服裝）合身；使勝任歸納拓展(1)be fit for適合，合乎，勝任be fit (for sb.) to do sth.適合（某人）干It is fit that.適合It is fit for sb. to do sth.某人做是合適的keep/stay fit保持健康知識要點知識要點（2）fit in（with)安排時間見（某人），安排時間做某事，相處融洽，適應fit.to.使與相符合fit sb. for sth.to do sth. 使某人能適合例句：She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她每天慢跑以保持健康。Hes been ill and isnt fit for work yet.他一直在生病，還不能工作。She is not fit to be in charge of small children.她不是照顧小孩子的合適人選。The dress doesnt fit me.我穿這件衣服不合身。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】He runs three miles every morning.Thats why he is so _ .A.wellB.healthyC.soundD.fit【解析解析】句意為：他每天早上跑步3英里，所以身體如此健康。fit“健康的，強健的”，指因經(jīng)常鍛煉而使體型適中。well“健康”，指身體一時的好轉(zhuǎn)；healthy“健康”，指身體無疾?。籹ound比healthy更強調(diào)非常健康、沒有任何疾病，非常健全?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點3. anxious adj. 憂慮的，焦慮的，擔心的；渴望的，急憂慮的，焦慮的，擔心的；渴望的，急切的切的歸納拓展（1）be anxious for/about.為擔憂，為擔心be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事be anxious that.（should） do.渴望too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事，急著做某事知識要點知識要點（2）anxiously adv.焦急地，擔憂地anxiety n.憂慮，渴望be in anxiety非常擔憂例句：I was anxious about the children when they didnt come back from school.孩子們沒從學?；貋恚揖蜑樗麄儞?。They were anxious that aid should be sent promptly.他們盼望援助物品被迅速送到。Were anxious for your safe return.我們盼望你平安歸來。She is only too anxious to watch the famous conductor.她非常渴望見到那位著名的指揮家。知識要點知識要點同類辨析eager與anxious(1)eager指以巨大的熱情渴望實現(xiàn)或達到目的，含有積極向上的意義。(2)anxious指熱切地希望實現(xiàn)愿望，強調(diào)擔心和焦慮，對結(jié)果感到不安。例句：She is eager to go to college,but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations.她渴望上大學，但又擔心不能通過入學考試。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】Naturally we are only too anxious _ about the result after the exam.A.not to learnB.learningC.to learnD.not learning【解析】too anxious to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。句意為：考試后通常我們迫不及待地想知道考試結(jié)果?！敬鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點4. injure vt. 傷害傷害,損害損害歸納拓展（1）be badly/seriously/critically injured嚴重受傷injure ones pride/self-esteem傷害某人的自尊心（2）injured adj. 受傷的the injured傷者（3）injury n.（對軀體的）傷害，損傷；（對感情的）傷害；挫傷do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.傷害某人知識要點知識要點例句：One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.其中一個隊員膝蓋受傷只得被抬至場外。The driver of the lorry sustained only minor injuries to legs and arms.卡車司機只是四肢受了點兒輕傷。Your remarks may injure her pride.你的話也許會傷害她的自尊心。知識要點知識要點同類辨析injure，hurt，harm與wound(1)injure指對身體或精神的“傷害”，但在指對身體的傷害時，一般指在事故中受傷。其名詞是injury。(2)hurt尤指肉體上、心靈上和感情上的“傷害”，含有較強烈的“疼痛”意味。其名詞為hurt。(3)harm常用于口語，一般用作及物動詞，表示“對有害/損害”，特指傷及一個人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損害或某種不幸遭遇。其名詞為harm，只能作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“損害，傷害”。知識要點知識要點(4)wound專指在戰(zhàn)爭中或在自然災害中對人體的傷害，含有“重傷”意味。也可指精神上的創(chuàng)傷，其名詞是wound。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】用injure，hurt，wound，harm的適當形式填空I have my leg injured in the accident and cant move a little.Im hurt not to have been invited.Many soldiers were wounded in the fight and several of them have been dead.Smoking a lot of cigarettes canharm and even kill over a long period of time.知識要點知識要點5. pain n.痛，疼痛，痛苦；努力（用復數(shù)）痛，疼痛，痛苦；努力（用復數(shù)）vt. 使痛苦使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛感到疼痛歸納拓展注意：pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力時，要用復數(shù)形式。with great pain煞費苦心地take pains費盡力氣，煞費苦心，盡力spare no pains不遺余力，不辭勞苦，全力以赴in pain疼痛，在苦惱中be at pains to do sth.苦心經(jīng)營；辛苦地做have pains/a pain in.部位疼知識要點知識要點例句：I have (feel) a pain in my stomach.我胃痛。It gave me much pain to learn of her death.聽到她的死訊我十分悲痛。She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.她努力學好一門外語。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】The two cheats followed the emperor and pretended to _ the emperors clothes, but in fact the emperor had nothing on.A.take great pains in holding upB.take great pains in putting upC.take great pains to hold upD.take great pains to put up【解析解析】take great pains to do sth.意思是“煞費苦心做某事”，hold up意為“高舉”；put up意為“提升，使抬高”時，后常用price等作賓語。綜上，選C。句意為：那兩個騙子跟在國王后面，假裝高抬起國王的衣服，但實際上國王什么都沒穿?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點6. head vt.&vi. (朝著朝著方向方向)前進；作為前進；作為的首腦；的首腦；在在前頭；用頭頂（球）前頭；用頭頂（球）n. 頭；頭腦；首腦；首長頭；頭腦；首腦；首長歸納拓展（1）at the head of居的首位，在最前頭keep ones head=keep a cool head保持冷靜、鎮(zhèn)靜lose ones head驚慌失措knock/hit sb.on the head打某人的頭部（2）head for往去，走向知識要點知識要點例句：Who will head the department while Miss Green is abroad? 格林小姐出國期間誰將主管這個部門？He headed north towards/for the teaching building.他向北朝教學樓走去。A leader should have a steady nerve and the ability to keep his head in a crisis.一個領(lǐng)導應該處事穩(wěn)妥，臨危不亂。 知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Whenever you are in face of difficulties,you shouldnt lose your _,instead you should _ a cool head.A.heart;stayB.face;remainC.head;keepD.temper;remain【解析解析】句意為：無論你什么時候遇到困難，你都不應該驚慌失措，相反你應該保持冷靜。lose ones head“驚慌失措”，keep a cool head“保持冷靜、鎮(zhèn)靜”，為固定短語，符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點The high-speed train left Jinan and _ Qingdao.A.ran forB.came upC.headed forD.went into【解析解析】run for不是固定詞組；come up意為“走過來，走近”，接名詞時，應再接介詞to；go into意為“進入”；只有head for意為“向去；向方向前進”，故答案為C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點7. breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸；喘息呼吸；喘息歸納拓展（1）breathe hard/with difficulty呼吸困難breathe in/out吸入/呼出（2）breath n.呼吸，氣息take a deep breath/deep breaths做一次深呼吸/深深吸幾口氣hold/catch ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath上氣不接下氣lose ones breath喘不過氣來知識要點知識要點例句：The doctor told the patient to breathe in deeply and then breathe out.醫(yī)生讓病人先深吸氣，然后再吐氣。The young man will breathe new life into the team.那年輕人會給隊里帶來新氣象。He ran into the house,out of breath.他沖進房子里，上氣不接下氣。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Every summer we go to the country for vacation, where the air is so good _.A.to be breathedB.to breathe C.breathingD.being breathed【解析解析】考查“主語+be+形容詞+動詞不定式”。句意為：每年夏天我們都去鄉(xiāng)村度假，那里的空氣呼吸起來很清新。當不定式與修飾的名詞存在動賓關(guān)系時用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義，故正確答案為B項。【答案答案】B知識要點知識要點When the police came,the thief hid himself in the cave, _ his breath and didnt dare to move.A.tookB.takingC.holdingD.held【解析解析】句意為：當警察來到時，那個賊躲在山洞里，屏住呼吸，連動也不敢動。hold ones breath“屏住呼吸”，又hid,held與didnt dare構(gòu)成并列謂語，故選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點要點二要點二 短語短語1. be crazy about迷戀；熱衷于，醉心于迷戀；熱衷于，醉心于歸納拓展drive sb. crazy逼得發(fā)瘋go crazy發(fā)瘋be crazy to do sth.干真是瘋狂be crazy for渴望be crazy with因而發(fā)狂like crazy 發(fā)狂地；拼命地知識要點知識要點例句：The boy is crazy about skating.這個男孩對滑冰著了迷。That noise is driving me crazy.=That noise is making me go crazy.那噪音吵得我要發(fā)狂。We had to drive like crazy to get there on time.我們不得不拼命開車，以便能準時趕到那兒。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Its crazy _ you to buy the house at such a high price.A.forB.withC.ofD.to【解析解析】crazy“瘋狂的”，屬于表達人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，故使用句型It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.。be crazy to do sth.“做真是瘋狂”。句意為：買那么貴的房子，你真是瘋了?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點2.begin with以以開始；以開始；以開頭開頭歸納拓展begin with=start with首先，第一點兒to begin with首先，第一(常常用作插入語)in/at the beginning開始，首先，起初at the beginning of.在開始的時候from beginning to end從頭到尾，自始至終反義詞組：end up with.以結(jié)束知識要點知識要點例句：Knowledge begins with practice.知識來源于實踐。To learn English,you must begin with ABC.學英語，你必須從字母開始。I cant come.To begin with,I dont feel well.Besides,I dont have enough money.我來不了。首先我身體不適，再說我也沒有足夠的錢。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】_，we must consider the problem all-sidely.A.To begin withB.Beginning withC.Begun withD.Began with【解析解析】句意為：首先，我們必須全面考慮這個問題。to begin with“首先，第一”，常常用作插入語，放在句首。【答案答案】A知識要點知識要點要點三 句型1.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因為我太傻了，竟在雨中踢足球。because在此處引導表語從句。because引導表語從句時，主語一般是it,this,that。Its/Thats because+從句“那是因為”（表原因），because引導表語從句。相似句式：Thats why.“那是干的原因”（表結(jié)果）。知識要點知識要點歸納拓展（1）主語+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.表示“足夠能干”（2）主語+be+not+adj.+enough+to do sth.表示“不夠不能干”（3）主語+cant/hardly/never+be+adj.+enough表示“無論怎樣也不過分，再也不過分”，與“cant be too+adj.”意義相當。知識要點知識要點例句：It is chiefly because he is too lazy.這主要是因為他太懶。That is why he was absent from school.那就是他沒來上學的原因。You are tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.你足夠高了，能夠得著樹上的蘋果。You cant be too careful/careful enough while driving a car,for traffic accidents happen frequently.你駕車時再小心也不過分，因為交通事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】I got wet all through. _ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.Its the reasonB.Thats whyC.Theres whyD.Thats because【解析解析】句意為：我渾身濕透了，那是因為我既沒帶雨衣也沒帶傘。Thats because+從句“那是因為”（表原因）。故正確答案為D項?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點I think the book is _ for a six-year-old boy to read.A.enough easyB.easy enoughC.too easyD.easy too【解析解析】句意為：我認為這本書對于一個六歲的男孩來說太容易了。此題考查句型“主語+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.”表示“足夠能干某事”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點2. Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.現(xiàn)在就去睡覺，否則你明天真地會很累。Take more exercise and youll be really fit.如果多進行體育鍛煉，你就會身體健康。知識要點知識要點歸納拓展以上兩個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句+or/and+陳述句”。其中祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句，陳述句相當于主句。如果條件與結(jié)果一致，連詞用and,如果不一致，連詞用or,otherwise或or else。有時該句型中祈使句可以省略為名詞詞組，句子意思基本不變。例句：Go straight ahead and youll find the post office.=If you go straight ahead,youll find the post office.徑直往前走，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局。Listen carefully or youll miss something important.=If you dont listen carefully,youll miss something important.認真聽，否則你會漏掉一些重要內(nèi)容。One more word,and Ill knock you flat.再說一句話，我就把你揍扁了。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never reachB.have never reachedC.never reachD.never reached【解析解析】“祈使句+or+陳述句”的用法，陳述句用一般將來時?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點要點四要點四 語法語法1.名詞作動詞名詞作動詞轉(zhuǎn)化是英語中的一種構(gòu)詞法，它是指一個詞從一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)到另一種或幾種詞類而詞形不發(fā)生變化。本單元出現(xiàn)的名詞用作動詞便是轉(zhuǎn)化的一種。熟悉了這種語言現(xiàn)象，有助于記憶和靈活運用單詞。下面就把名詞與動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化做一個總結(jié)。知識要點知識要點(1)常用的轉(zhuǎn)化成動詞的名詞有三大類身體部位類：thumb,finger,hand,head,eye,skin,face,shoulder,back,nose,elbow等。例句：He skinned his knees when he fell.他摔倒時擦破了膝蓋。She fingered the silk gently.她輕柔地撫摸著絲綢。具體物品類：paper,book,air,coat,dress,ship,dust,picture,knife,bottle,cash,house,mask,chair,map,pencil,bag,pocket,room,bridge,flower,floor,oil,paint,duck,etc.等。例句：He is papering a wall.他正在用紙糊墻。He often oils the machine.他經(jīng)常給機器上油。知識要點知識要點稱謂或職業(yè)類：mother,brother,nurse,doctor,soldier,boss,officer等。例句：Mum nursed me for three weeks.母親護理了我三個星期。He used to brother me.他過去視我為兄弟。He was sent to officer the army.他被派去指揮那支軍隊。 知識要點知識要點(2)有些詞轉(zhuǎn)化為另一詞性后，重音發(fā)生了變化，作名詞時重音在前，作動詞時重音在后。有些詞轉(zhuǎn)化詞性后讀音發(fā)生了變化。conduct/kndkt/ n.行為；舉止/kndkt/ v.行為；處理contest/kntest/ n.斗爭，比賽/kntest / v.爭奪；競爭excuse/ikskju:s/ n.借口；托詞/ikskju:z/ vt.原諒use/ju:s/ n.使用；應用/ju:z/ v.應用；使用知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】The fish is _ in this factory and sold to other countries.A.boughtB.cannedC.producedD.cook【解析解析】can用作動詞，意為“（把食品）裝罐”，作名詞時可表示“罐頭，罐，桶”，根據(jù)題意，選B。【答案答案】B知識要點知識要點Have you _ two seats in the restaurant？A.boughtB.orderedC.bookedD.made【解析解析】book作動詞用，表示“預訂”；order也可表示“訂”，但通常用來表示“點菜，訂貨”等，故答案為C。【答案答案】C知識要點知識要點The rescue team was _ the village in order to save the people trapped in the ruins.A.headingB.heading forC.heading onD.heading upon【解析解析】此題考查head用作動詞時，后跟for或towards,意為“朝前進”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點2.將來時將來時(1)will do/be going to表示將來的用法用法例句will/shall表示將來存在的狀態(tài)、將要發(fā)生的動作或?qū)淼慕?jīng)常性、習慣性動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow(morning),next month,in three days,after Sunday等連用I shall be twenty next year.明年我20歲了。（將來存在的狀態(tài)）He will go to the park tomorrow.明天他要去公園。（將要發(fā)生的動作）We shall take six English classes every week next term.我們下學期每周要上6節(jié)英語課。（將來的經(jīng)常性動作）知識要點知識要點用法例句be going to表示近期的主觀打算；也可表示根據(jù)意象表明將要發(fā)生某事Im going to see a film tonight.今晚我要去看電影。Thousands of people are going to welcome the visitors at the station.成千上萬的人要去車站歡迎客人。Are you going to play basketball?你要去打籃球嗎？知識要點知識要點 (2)其他形式表示將來的用法用法例句be to do表示計劃、責任、約定等The French President is to visit Japan.法國總統(tǒng)將到日本訪問。We are to meet at the school gate.我們將在學校門口見面。be about to表示不久就要The sun is about to sink in the west.太陽正要西下。一些終止性動詞（come,go,arrive,leave等）用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)可表示近期要發(fā)生的事情Im leaving here for Shanghai.我要離開這兒去上海。Shes coming here.她要來這兒。一些終止性動詞（come,go,arrive,leave等）用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)可表示按時間表將要發(fā)生的動作The train leaves at nine.火車9點鐘出發(fā)。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Look at the black clouds.It _ soon.Sure.If only we _ out.A.is raining;didnt comeB.is to rain;wont startC.will rain;havent startedD.is going to rain;hadnt come【解析解析】根據(jù)目前跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的動作用be going to；if only意為“要是就好了”，其后面的句子用虛擬語氣，對過去發(fā)生的動作的虛擬用過去完成時，綜上，選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點Are you coming to the flower show?I dont think so, but if I change my mind, I _ you.A.tellB.will tellC.am going to tellD.am telling【解析解析】will do sth.表示一種未經(jīng)事先打算臨時做出的決定?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點Why did you buy a new set of suit?I _ have an interview next week.A.am aboutB.maybeC.willD.am going to【解析解析】答句句意為：我準備下周去面試。be going to 表示事先計劃好的或決定的。will 表示將要發(fā)生的動作；be about to 是“立即做某事”，不和具體的時間狀語連用；maybe“也許”，不合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿Thank you !