吉林省長(zhǎng)市第五中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 1 Art》課件1 新人教版選修6

Book 6Book 6Unit 1 ArtUnit 1 Art基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.What artists do is to paint pictures,make1.What artists do is to paint pictures,make s s or design buildings. or design buildings. 2.As a 2.As a c c of his carelessness,he of his carelessness,he addressed the letter to a wrong person. addressed the letter to a wrong person.3.Young Tom was a 3.Young Tom was a s s of his blind of his blind mother;wherever she went,he mother;wherever she went,he would appear. would appear. culpturesculpturesonsequenceonsequencehadowhadow4.Wed better avoid dealing with 4.Wed better avoid dealing with ( (有爭(zhēng)議的有爭(zhēng)議的) subjects in our essays. ) subjects in our essays. 5.Nowadays,“green” is regarded as the5.Nowadays,“green” is regarded as the ( (象征象征) of health.) of health.6.Sorry,I didnt know this was a one-way 6.Sorry,I didnt know this was a one-way street to that street to that a a ,Sir. ,Sir. 7.It has now become 7.It has now become ( (明顯的明顯的) to us ) to us that a mistake has been made. that a mistake has been made.8.He was the most distinguished 8.He was the most distinguished ( (學(xué)者學(xué)者) ) in this field. in this field.9.The artist combines different 9.The artist combines different t t in in the same painting. the same painting.10.Many people expressed a strong10.Many people expressed a strong ( (偏愛(ài)偏愛(ài)) for the original plan.) for the original plan.controversialcontroversialsymbolsymbolvenuevenueevidentevidentscholarscholarechniquesechniquespreferencepreference.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.1. 巧合地巧合地2.2. 大量大量3.3. 另一方面另一方面4.4. 活著的；本人活著的；本人5.5. （對(duì)某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感 興趣興趣6.6. 受受的影響的影響7.7. 認(rèn)為；相信認(rèn)為；相信8.8. 集中集中9.9. 對(duì)對(duì)過(guò)敏過(guò)敏10.10. 一束，一捆一束，一捆by coincidenceby coincidencea great deala great dealon the other handon the other handin the fleshin the fleshappeal toappeal tobe influenced bybe influenced bybe convinced thatbe convinced thatconcentrate onconcentrate onbe allergic tobe allergic toa bunch ofa bunch of.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用1.What would you rather dopaint pictures,1.What would you rather dopaint pictures, make sculptures,or make sculptures,or design buildings? design buildings?你寧愿你寧愿 做什么，是繪畫(huà)、雕刻還是建筑設(shè)計(jì)？做什么，是繪畫(huà)、雕刻還是建筑設(shè)計(jì)？ would ratherwould rather意為：意為： ，常，常 用句型有三個(gè)：用句型有三個(gè)： (1)would rather do sth.than do sth.else(1)would rather do sth.than do sth.else寧愿寧愿 做某事也不做另一事。做某事也不做另一事。 (2)would rather sb.did sth(2)would rather sb.did sth. .寧愿某人做某事寧愿某人做某事 （從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）。（從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）。 (3)would rather sb.had done sth(3)would rather sb.had done sth. .但愿（希望）但愿（希望） 某人已做了某事（從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某人已做了某事（從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去 的假設(shè)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）。的假設(shè)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉寧愿，寧可寧愿，寧可2.On the one hand,some2.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract; modern art is abstract; that is,the that is,the painter does not attempt to painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our paint objects as we see them with our eyes. eyes.一方面，一些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品是抽象的；也一方面，一些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品是抽象的；也 就是說(shuō)，畫(huà)家并不想把物體畫(huà)得像我們親眼所見(jiàn)就是說(shuō)，畫(huà)家并不想把物體畫(huà)得像我們親眼所見(jiàn) 的那樣的那樣 that is=that is to say,namelythat is=that is to say,namely意意 為：為： ；常作；常作 語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉也就是說(shuō)，即是也就是說(shuō)，即是插入插入3.On the other hand,some3.On the other hand,some paintings of modern paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like art are so realistic that they look like photographs. photographs.另外一方面，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的一些繪畫(huà)另外一方面，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的一些繪畫(huà) 作品是那么的真實(shí)，以致于它們看起來(lái)就像照片作品是那么的真實(shí)，以致于它們看起來(lái)就像照片 一樣。一樣。 On the one hand.On the other On the one hand.On the other hand. hand. ?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面4.Among the painters who broke away from the 4.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who Impressionists,who lived and worked in lived and worked in Paris. Paris.在這些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格的畫(huà)家中就有生在這些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格的畫(huà)家中就有生 活和工作在巴黎的印象派藝術(shù)家們。活和工作在巴黎的印象派藝術(shù)家們。 （1 1）此句是一個(gè)）此句是一個(gè) 句，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)句，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng) 為為“The Impressionists who lived and worked The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of away from the traditional style of painting.” painting.”此句為此句為 提前而引起的倒提前而引起的倒 裝，下面就表語(yǔ)提前的倒裝講解如下：裝，下面就表語(yǔ)提前的倒裝講解如下： 作表語(yǔ)的（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)的（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)/ /過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)/ /形容詞形容詞+ + 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+ +主語(yǔ)）結(jié)構(gòu)，須用倒裝。主語(yǔ)）結(jié)構(gòu)，須用倒裝?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉倒裝倒裝表語(yǔ)部分表語(yǔ)部分（2 2）Who broke away from the traditional Who broke away from the traditional style of paintingstyle of painting作作 的定語(yǔ)，為定語(yǔ)從的定語(yǔ)，為定語(yǔ)從句；句；who lived and worked in Pariswho lived and worked in Paris作作impressionistsimpressionists的定語(yǔ)，也為定語(yǔ)從句。的定語(yǔ)，也為定語(yǔ)從句。（3 3）among among prep.prep. 。painterspainters在在中間，在中間，在（三者（三者以上）之間；以上）之間；之一之一導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.aim1.aim During the Middle Ages,the During the Middle Ages,the main main of of painters was to represent religious themes. painters was to represent religious themes. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Her aim was good and hit the lion with her Her aim was good and hit the lion with her first shot. first shot. 她瞄得準(zhǔn)，第一槍就打中了獅子。她瞄得準(zhǔn)，第一槍就打中了獅子。 aimaimHe has only one aim in lifeto succeed.He has only one aim in lifeto succeed.他活著只有一個(gè)目的就是成功。他活著只有一個(gè)目的就是成功。He aimed his gun at the target,firedHe aimed his gun at the target,fired and and missed it.missed it.他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)開(kāi)火，卻未打中。他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)開(kāi)火，卻未打中。Shes aiming at a scholarship.Shes aiming at a scholarship.她爭(zhēng)取獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。她爭(zhēng)取獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)aim aim 瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)，目的；瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)，目的； 。(1)without aim(1)without aim漫無(wú)目的地漫無(wú)目的地with the aim of sthwith the aim of sth. .以期以期，意在，意在achieve ones aimachieve ones aim達(dá)到目的達(dá)到目的take aim attake aim at向向瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)(2)aim at/for sth(2)aim at/for sth. .力求達(dá)到力求達(dá)到aim at doing sthaim at doing sth. .力爭(zhēng)做到力爭(zhēng)做到aim to do sthaim to do sth. .旨在做某事旨在做某事be aimed atbe aimed at目的是，旨在目的是，旨在(3)aimless (3)aimless adjadj. .漫無(wú)目的的漫無(wú)目的的n. n.v v. .瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)他把槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)那扇門(mén)。他把槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)那扇門(mén)。 He He the gun the gun the door. the door. (2)(2)這場(chǎng)反吸煙運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是針對(duì)青少年的。這場(chǎng)反吸煙運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是針對(duì)青少年的。 This antismoking campaign This antismoking campaign young teenagers. young teenagers.(3)(3)我弟弟立志當(dāng)一名小說(shuō)家。我弟弟立志當(dāng)一名小說(shuō)家。 My brother My brother a novelist. a novelist.(4)(4)我開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，目的是做一名教師。我開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，目的是做一名教師。 I started to learn EnglishI started to learn English becoming a teacher. becoming a teacher.aimedaimedatatis mainly aimedis mainly aimedatataims to beaims to bewith the aim ofwith the aim of2.attempt2.attempt .the painter does not .the painter does not to paint to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. objects as we see them with our eyes. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P3 3) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 They attempted to finish the work within a They attempted to finish the work within a month. month. 他們?cè)噲D在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。他們?cè)噲D在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 He made an attempt to pass the exam,butHe made an attempt to pass the exam,but it it was too difficult. was too difficult. 他試圖通過(guò)考試，但考試太難了。他試圖通過(guò)考試，但考試太難了。 This is my first attempt at English This is my first attempt at English composition. composition. 這是我第一次嘗試寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文。這是我第一次嘗試寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文。attemptattempt歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)make an attempt to do/doing/at doing.make an attempt to do/doing/at doing.嘗試嘗試做做at ones first attemptat ones first attempt第一次嘗試第一次嘗試in an attempt to do sthin an attempt to do sth. .試圖做某事；希望做某試圖做某事；希望做某事事attempt+attempt+n n././pronpron. .嘗試嘗試attempt to do/at doing sthattempt to do/at doing sth. .嘗試（試圖）做某事嘗試（試圖）做某事易混辨異易混辨異attempt,try,manageattempt,try,manage(1)attempt(1)attempt正式用語(yǔ)，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗正式用語(yǔ)，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)”之意。之意。(2)try(2)try通俗用語(yǔ)，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花通俗用語(yǔ)，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)，后接不定式表示費(fèi)一定代價(jià)，后接不定式表示“試圖做某事試圖做某事”，后，后接動(dòng)名詞表接動(dòng)名詞表“試著做某事試著做某事”。(3)manage(3)manage成功地做成某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。成功地做成某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)為削減費(fèi)用，關(guān)閉了兩家工廠。為削減費(fèi)用，關(guān)閉了兩家工廠。 Two factories were closedTwo factories were closed cut costs. cut costs. (2)(2)我考汽車(chē)駕駛執(zhí)照一次就通過(guò)了。我考汽車(chē)駕駛執(zhí)照一次就通過(guò)了。 I passed my driving testI passed my driving test . . (3)(3)我將努力回答你的全部問(wèn)題。我將努力回答你的全部問(wèn)題。 I will I will all your all your questions. questions.in an attempt toin an attempt toat the firstat the firstattemptattemptattempt to answerattempt to answer3.adopt3.adopt People began to concentrate less on People began to concentrate less on religious themes and religious themes and a more a more humanistic attitude to life. humanistic attitude to life.（回歸課本（回歸課本P P2 2） 觀察思考觀察思考 She was forced to have her baby adopted.She was forced to have her baby adopted. 她被迫把嬰兒給人收養(yǎng)。她被迫把嬰兒給人收養(yǎng)。 The boss decided to adopt his advice to cut The boss decided to adopt his advice to cut the costs. the costs. 老板決定采納他的建議，削減費(fèi)用。老板決定采納他的建議，削減費(fèi)用。adoptadopt歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)adopt adopt 。adopt an approach/strategy/policyadopt an approach/strategy/policy采用某方法采用某方法/ /戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)略/ /政策政策adopted adopted adjadj. .領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的易混辨異易混辨異adopt,adaptadopt,adapt這兩個(gè)單詞僅有一個(gè)字母之差，要注意他們含義的這兩個(gè)單詞僅有一個(gè)字母之差，要注意他們含義的區(qū)別。區(qū)別。(1)adopt(1)adopt采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過(guò)。采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過(guò)。(2)adapt(2)adapt改編；使適應(yīng)。改編；使適應(yīng)。vt vt. .采用，采納；收養(yǎng)采用，采納；收養(yǎng)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)我母親四歲時(shí)被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。我母親四歲時(shí)被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。 My mother My mother when she was four when she was four years. years.(2)(2)我們學(xué)校采用了一種新的教學(xué)方法。我們學(xué)校采用了一種新的教學(xué)方法。 Our school Our school a new teaching a new teaching method. method.(3)(3)他的養(yǎng)子上周出國(guó)了。他的養(yǎng)子上周出國(guó)了。 His His went abroad last week. went abroad last week.was adoptedwas adoptedhas adoptedhas adoptedadopted sonadopted son4.possess4.possess Rich people wanted to Rich people wanted to their own their own paintings,so paintings,so they could decorate their they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. superb palaces and great houses. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P2 2） 觀察思考觀察思考 The gallery possesses a number of the The gallery possesses a number of the artists early works. artists early works. 這座畫(huà)廊藏有那位畫(huà)家的一些早期作品。這座畫(huà)廊藏有那位畫(huà)家的一些早期作品。 Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour humour. . 恐怕他沒(méi)有什么幽默感?？峙滤麤](méi)有什么幽默感。possesspossess歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)possess possess vt vt. .意為：意為： ，其名詞形式是，其名詞形式是 。(1)in possession of(1)in possession of擁有，占有擁有，占有take possession oftake possession of占領(lǐng)，奪取占領(lǐng)，奪取come into possessioncome into possession占有某物占有某物have possession ofhave possession of占有，擁有占有，擁有(2)possess sb.of sth(2)possess sb.of sth. .使某人擁有使某人擁有win/get/lose possession of.win/get/lose possession of.贏得贏得/ /得到得到/ /失去失去對(duì)對(duì)的控制的控制be possessed of sthbe possessed of sth. .有，擁有有，擁有擁有，具有擁有，具有,支配支配possessionpossessionin the possession ofin the possession ofin ones possessionin ones possession為為所占有所占有即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)湯姆擁有的車(chē)曾經(jīng)是他叔叔的。湯姆擁有的車(chē)曾經(jīng)是他叔叔的。 The car Tom was The car Tom was was was once once his uncle. his uncle. (2)(2)我拿不到控球權(quán)。我拿不到控球權(quán)。 I couldnt I couldnt the ball. the ball.(3)(3)在那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中，我們失去了所有財(cái)產(chǎn)。在那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中，我們失去了所有財(cái)產(chǎn)。 We We in the fire. in the fire.(4)(4)他開(kāi)始變得驚恐萬(wàn)狀。他開(kāi)始變得驚恐萬(wàn)狀。 Alarm began toAlarm began to him. him.in possession ofin possession ofin the possession ofin the possession ofget possession ofget possession oflost all our possessionslost all our possessionstake entire possession oftake entire possession of重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型5.a great deal5.a great deal In the late 19th century,Europe In the late 19th century,Europe changed changed ,. (,. (回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 He talks a great deal but does little.He talks a great deal but does little. 他說(shuō)得多做得少。他說(shuō)得多做得少。 Its a great deal faster to travel by Its a great deal faster to travel by plane than by bus. plane than by bus. 乘飛機(jī)旅行比乘汽車(chē)快得多。乘飛機(jī)旅行比乘汽車(chē)快得多。 A great deal of their work is unpaid.A great deal of their work is unpaid. 他們很多工作都是沒(méi)有報(bào)酬的。他們很多工作都是沒(méi)有報(bào)酬的。a great deala great deal歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)(1)a great deal (1)a great deal (名詞短語(yǔ)名詞短語(yǔ)) )意為意為： ，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。a great/good deal (a great/good deal (副詞短語(yǔ)副詞短語(yǔ)) )可用于形容詞、副可用于形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)前加強(qiáng)程度，也可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。詞比較級(jí)前加強(qiáng)程度，也可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。大量，許多大量，許多(2) (2) a great deal ofa great deal ofmuchmuch+ +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ +單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)a great manya great manymanymanya number ofa number of+ +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ +復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)a lot ofa lot oflots oflots ofplenty ofplenty of復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ +復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ +單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)+ +a large amount ofa large amount oflarge amounts oflarge amounts of+ +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ +單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)quantities of+quantities of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ +復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)我們公司正在竭力尋找適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。我們公司正在竭力尋找適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。 Our company isOur company is to find the right person for the to find the right person for the job. job. (2)(2)你得大大加快工作進(jìn)度。你得大大加快工作進(jìn)度。 Youll have to work Youll have to work . . (3)(3)許多人都參觀過(guò)亞運(yùn)村。許多人都參觀過(guò)亞運(yùn)村。 have visited the have visited the Asian Games Village. Asian Games Village.(4)(4)我想知道他是否對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣。我想知道他是否對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣。 I wonder if he takes I wonder if he takes in in English Englishtaking a great deal of taking a great deal of troubletroublea great deal fastera great deal fasterA large number of peopleA large number of peoplemuch interestmuch interest6.appeal to6.appeal to It will It will those who love those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. ( paintings. (回歸課本回歸課本P P6 6) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 The design has to appeal to all ages and The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. social groups. 設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。 Organizers appealed to the crowd not to Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. panic. 組織者呼吁人群不要驚慌。組織者呼吁人群不要驚慌。 They needed to appeal to his sense of They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. justice. 他們需要激發(fā)他的正義感。他們需要激發(fā)他的正義感。appeal toappeal to歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)appeal to sb.appeal to sb.意為：意為： 。(1)appeal to sb.to do sth(1)appeal to sb.to do sth. .懇求懇求/ /呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事(2)appeal for(2)appeal for懇求，呼吁懇求，呼吁make/launch an appealmake/launch an appeal發(fā)出呼吁發(fā)出呼吁(3)appealing (3)appealing adjadj. .有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的；有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的；懇求的懇求的對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣；呼吁興趣；呼吁；懇求；懇求；啟發(fā)；啟發(fā)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。 The police The police the public the public for information for information aboutabout the crime. the crime. (2)(2)你對(duì)出國(guó)工作的主意感興趣嗎？你對(duì)出國(guó)工作的主意感興趣嗎？ Does the idea of working abroadDoes the idea of working abroad you? you? (3)(3)鮑勃發(fā)出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁。鮑勃發(fā)出了援助饑民的緊急呼吁。 BobBob the famine victims. the famine victims.are appealing toare appealing toappeal toappeal tomade/launched an urgent appeal formade/launched an urgent appeal for7.scores of7.scores of There are There are modern art styles,but modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many without the Impressionists,many of these of these painting styles might not exist. painting styles might not exist. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P3 3） 觀察思考觀察思考 There are scores of rooms in the hotel.There are scores of rooms in the hotel. 這家賓館有許多房間。這家賓館有許多房間。 Ive seen the film scores of times.Ive seen the film scores of times. 這部電影我已經(jīng)看了很多遍了。這部電影我已經(jīng)看了很多遍了。scores ofscores of歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)scores ofscores of意為：意為： ，修飾，修飾 名詞，作名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 數(shù)形式。數(shù)形式。score score n n. .得分，進(jìn)球得分，進(jìn)球具有類(lèi)似用法的短語(yǔ)：具有類(lèi)似用法的短語(yǔ)：許多，大量許多，大量可數(shù)可數(shù)復(fù)復(fù)dozensdozenstenstenshundredshundredsthousandsthousandstens of tens of thousandsthousandsmillionsmillionsbillionsbillions+of+of許多，大量許多，大量數(shù)十（個(gè)等）數(shù)十（個(gè)等）許多；數(shù)百許多；數(shù)百許多，成千上萬(wàn)許多，成千上萬(wàn)大量，無(wú)數(shù)，數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的大量，無(wú)數(shù)，數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的大量，無(wú)數(shù)，數(shù)百萬(wàn)大量，無(wú)數(shù)，數(shù)百萬(wàn)大量，無(wú)數(shù)，數(shù)十億大量，無(wú)數(shù)，數(shù)十億several scoreseveral scorepicturespictures數(shù)十幅畫(huà)數(shù)十幅畫(huà)of these picturesof these pictures這些畫(huà)中的數(shù)十幅這些畫(huà)中的數(shù)十幅易混辨異易混辨異score,dozenscore,dozen(1)score(1)score意為意為“二十二十”，當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，本，當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，本身不加身不加-s s；它修飾名詞時(shí)名詞前常加；它修飾名詞時(shí)名詞前常加ofof。(2)dozen(2)dozen意為意為“十二，打十二，打”，當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)字，當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，本身不加時(shí)，本身不加-s s；名詞前若有限定成分，則加；名詞前若有限定成分，則加ofof，否則一律不加。否則一律不加。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)許多人被殺。許多人被殺。 people were killed. people were killed. (2)(2)他在比賽的最后一分鐘獲得一分。他在比賽的最后一分鐘獲得一分。 He He at the last minute of the at the last minute of the game. game.Scores ofScores ofmade a scoremade a score8.It is amazing that so many great works 8.It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same 21st century are housed in the same museum. museum.令人驚奇的是，從令人驚奇的是，從1919世紀(jì)后期到世紀(jì)后期到2121世世 紀(jì)的如此眾多的藝術(shù)名品竟都被同一家博物館紀(jì)的如此眾多的藝術(shù)名品竟都被同一家博物館 收藏。收藏。 典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn) _s not easy to master a foreign language._s not easy to master a foreign language. 掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)不容易。掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)不容易。 _s no use saying more._s no use saying more. 說(shuō)再多也沒(méi)用。說(shuō)再多也沒(méi)用。ItItItItYoull find _ important to make a plan in Youll find _ important to make a plan in advance.advance.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)提前制訂計(jì)劃是重要的。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)提前制訂計(jì)劃是重要的。_ is reported that the production has been _ is reported that the production has been put into use.put into use.據(jù)報(bào)道，這種產(chǎn)品已投入使用。據(jù)報(bào)道，這種產(chǎn)品已投入使用。ititItIt歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)itit在句中作在句中作 ，真正的主語(yǔ)是，真正的主語(yǔ)是thatthat從句。從句。itit句型總結(jié)：句型總結(jié)：(1)It is+(1)It is+adjadj.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth. .用于此句型的形容詞有：用于此句型的形容詞有：easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,imposseasy,hard,difficult,possible,important,impossible,necessary,good,bad,exciting,interestingible,necessary,good,bad,exciting,interesting, ,surprisingsurprising等。等。(2)It is+(2)It is+n n.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth. .用于此句型的名詞有：用于此句型的名詞有：pity,shame,pleasure,ones duty,onespity,shame,pleasure,ones duty,ones job,fun,joy,good manners,badjob,fun,joy,good manners,bad manners manners等。等。形式主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)(3)It is+(3)It is+adjadj.+of sb.+to do sth.+of sb.+to do sth. .此句型中的形容詞主要描述某人的品德、特征。用此句型中的形容詞主要描述某人的品德、特征。用于該句型的形容詞有：于該句型的形容詞有：kind,nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,impolite,frkind,nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,cleveriendly,foolish,clever等。等。(4)It is+(4)It is+adjadj.(+.(+n n.)+doing sth.)+doing sth. .此句型中的形容詞和名詞常見(jiàn)的有：此句型中的形容詞和名詞常見(jiàn)的有：no/little no/little use,no/much good,uselessuse,no/much good,useless等。等。(5)It is+(5)It is+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+that+that從句從句此句型中常見(jiàn)的及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞有：此句型中常見(jiàn)的及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞有：said,told,known,reported,recorded,thought,belsaid,told,known,reported,recorded,thought,believed,consideredieved,considered等。等。(6)It+(6)It+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞+that+that從句從句此句型中不及物動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：此句型中不及物動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：seem,happen,appear,matterseem,happen,appear,matter等。等。(7)(7)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+that/who+其其它成分它成分在使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)要注意，指人且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可以用在使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)要注意，指人且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可以用whowho或或that,that,其他情況一律用其他情況一律用thatthat。(8)It is/has been+(8)It is/has been+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+since+since從句。從句。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)證開(kāi)車(chē)是違法行為。對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)證開(kāi)車(chē)是違法行為。 is illegal for an adultis illegal for an adult . . (2)(2)同他爭(zhēng)辯沒(méi)用。同他爭(zhēng)辯沒(méi)用。 s no use s no use . .(3)(3)你幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)真是太好了。你幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)真是太好了。 is very kind of youis very kind of you . . (4)(4)據(jù)說(shuō)他在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)很好。據(jù)說(shuō)他在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)很好。 Its said Its said . .ItItto drive a carto drive a carwithout a licensewithout a licenseItItarguing with himarguing with himItItto help me with myto help me with myEnglishEnglishthat he is doing fine in schoolthat he is doing fine in school品味構(gòu)詞品味構(gòu)詞1.1.利用派生法，品句選詞利用派生法，品句選詞In order to In order to my psychological obstacle,my my psychological obstacle,my mother shall mother shall to a university for some to a university for some practical advice.practical advice.A.comeA.comeB.overB.overC.come overC.come overD.overcomeD.overcomeDC 前綴前綴 詞根詞根 派生詞派生詞 over-(over-(n n.,.,v v.,.,adjadj.,.,advadv.)(=too much).)(=too much)( (過(guò)度過(guò)度, ,過(guò)多過(guò)多) ) comecome來(lái)來(lái) overcomeovercome克服克服, ,戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝 actact表演；行動(dòng)表演；行動(dòng) overactoveractbalancebalance平衡平衡 overbalanceoverbalance chargecharge要價(jià)要價(jià) overchargeoverchargedodo做做 做得做得/ /表現(xiàn)得過(guò)表現(xiàn)得過(guò)火火 paypay支付支付 付給某人過(guò)多付給某人過(guò)多/ /高高 dressdress穿，打扮穿，打扮 overdressoverdresseateat吃吃 吃得過(guò)多吃得過(guò)多 演得過(guò)火演得過(guò)火使失去平使失去平衡衡索價(jià)過(guò)高索價(jià)過(guò)高overdooverdooverpayoverpay過(guò)分打扮過(guò)分打扮overeatovereatover-(over-(n n.,.,v v.,.,adjadj.,.,advadv.)(=too much).)(=too much)( (過(guò)度過(guò)度, ,過(guò)多過(guò)多) ) estimateestimate估計(jì)估計(jì) overestimateoverestimate sleepsleep睡覺(jué)睡覺(jué) 睡過(guò)頭睡過(guò)頭 staystay逗留，停留逗留，停留 overstayoverstay workwork工作工作 overworkoverwork工作于過(guò)工作于過(guò)勞累勞累 timetime時(shí)間時(shí)間 overtimeovertime dosedose劑量劑量 overdoseoverdose藥物過(guò)量藥物過(guò)量 weightweight重，重量重，重量 超重超重/ /過(guò)重的過(guò)重的 過(guò)高過(guò)高估計(jì)估計(jì)oversleepoversleep停留過(guò)久停留過(guò)久加班；超加班；超時(shí)地時(shí)地overweightoverweight2.2.利用合成法，品句填詞利用合成法，品句填詞The island is a The island is a and lonely place and the and lonely place and the development of it would endanger development of it would endanger on it on it or nearby.(wildor nearby.(wild) )串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展wild wild adj.adj.野的，野生的野的，野生的wild cardwild card 不穩(wěn)妥的；自發(fā)的不穩(wěn)妥的；自發(fā)的WildfireWildfirewildfowlwildfowl野鴨野鴨wildlifewildlife野生生物野生生物 野花野花 開(kāi)懷大笑開(kāi)懷大笑wild nightwild night暴風(fēng)雪之夜暴風(fēng)雪之夜 wildwildwildlifewildlife難以預(yù)測(cè)的人難以預(yù)測(cè)的人wildcatwildcat野火野火wild flowerswild flowerswild laughterwild laughter考題回扣考題回扣【例例1 1】China has got a good China has got a good for fighting for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. organization. （安徽高考）（安徽高考） A.reputationA.reputationB.influenceB.influence C.impression C.impressionD.knowledgeD.knowledge 解析解析 句意為：在防控流感方面的認(rèn)真和順利的句意為：在防控流感方面的認(rèn)真和順利的 組織，使中國(guó)贏得了好的名聲。組織，使中國(guó)贏得了好的名聲。influenceinfluence影響；影響； impressionimpression印象；印象；knowledgeknowledge知識(shí)，均不合題意。知識(shí)，均不合題意。 課文原文課文原文 The The of this museum lies in the of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. variety of it