八年級英語上冊 10分鐘課堂 Module 1 Unit 2 Numbers 牛津深圳版

Unit 2 Numbers關鍵詞匯關鍵詞匯1. 數(shù)字(n.)_2. 指示；命令 (n.)_3. 檢查；核實 (v.)_4. 印度 (n.) _ 5. 充滿智慧的 (adj.)_6. 向 (某人) 挑戰(zhàn) (v.)_number instructions check India wisechallenge關鍵詞匯關鍵詞匯7. 許諾；承諾 (v.)_8. 獎賞;獎品(n.)_9. (使)加倍(v.)_10. 數(shù)量；數(shù)額 (n.)_11. 剩余部分 (n.)_promise prize double amount rest關鍵詞匯關鍵詞匯12. 代替；頂替 (adv.)_13. 認識到；意識到 (v.)_14. 抄寫；謄寫 (v.)_15. 準確無誤地；正確地 (adv.)_16. 交通(n.)_ instead realize copy corectlytraffic重要詞組1. 下象棋_ 2. 很早以前 _3. 向（某人）挑戰(zhàn) _4. 贏得比賽 _5. 命令某人做某事_ 6. 等等_ a long time ago play chess challenge to win the gameorder sb. to do sth. and so on重要詞組7. 確實；毫無疑問地_ 8. 聽從某人的建議_ 9. 承諾做某事_10. 使用某物做某事_11. 抄寫；謄寫_ 12. 交通事故 _ for sure follow ones advicepromise to do sth. use sth.to do sth.copy downtraffic accident典型句子1. 很久以前，在印度有位國王。（a long time ago）_2. 有一天，一個充滿智慧的老人來到皇宮，國王向他挑戰(zhàn)一場比賽。(challenge to )_3. 如果你贏得比賽，就可以得到任何獎賞。（any；prize）_ A long time ago, there was a king in India. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.You can have any prize if you win the game.典型句子4. 如果我贏了這場比賽，我想要棋盤上第一格的一粒米 （one grain of）_5. 難道你不想用金子或銀子來代替（米）嗎？（instead）_6. 國王和老人用了很長的時間玩這個游戲。（for a long time）_ If I win the game, Id like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard Wouldnt you like gold or silver instead?The king and the old man played the game for a long time.典型句子7. 所以國王命令他的人去裝一袋米。（order sb. to do sth.）_8. 國王很快意識到了問題即使用上整個國家的大米，他仍然沒有足夠多的大米來填滿所有的格子?。╮ealize；put on）_So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. The king quickly realized the problemeven with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares！要點精講【要點1】 instructions思維導圖要點精講舉例This book gives instructions for making a wide range of skin and hand creams. 這本書給出了多種護膚霜和護手霜的制作說明。He instructed me in English. 他指導我學英語。His uncle instructed him in(learning)French. 他的叔叔教他(學習)法語。Dont instruct your son to lie. 別教你的兒子說謊。要點精講舉例He is one of my training instructors. 他是我的其中一位訓練導師。She taught me fractions and counting. 她教我分數(shù)和計算。He was educated at Yale and Stanford. 他是在耶魯和斯坦福接受的教育。要點精講舉例He gently coached me in French. 他和藹地輔導我法語。He was training us to be soldiers. 他正把我們訓練成士兵。Most parents have no time to tutor their children. 大部分家長沒有時間輔導孩子。要點精講應用He _(instruction) me in learning English grammar last year. instructed 要點精講【要點2】 check思維導圖要點精講舉例Check the accuracy of everything in your resume. 核查你簡歷中每一項的準確性。I will check up the figure. 我將核對一下這個數(shù)字。We checked in at the airport an hour before our plane took off.我們在飛機起飛前1小時到達機場辦理登機手續(xù)。They checked out ten minutes ago. 他們10分鐘前就結賬離開了。要點精講應用( )Youd better ask the doctor to if you have a headache.A. check down B. check upC. check inB要點精講【要點3】 wise思維導圖要點精講舉例 She had made a very wise decision. 她做出了一個非常明智的決定。This book is full of wisdom. 這本書充滿了智慧。He is a wise / clever / bright man.=He is an intelligent man. 他是一個聰明的人。要點精講應用(1) With_ (wise), we can make the right choice.(2) ( )She is so wise that she works out the problem. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. silly B. strong C. brightwisdomC要點精講【要點4】 challenge思維導圖要點精講舉例The new governments first challenge is the economy. 新政府面臨的第一項挑戰(zhàn)是經濟問題。The champion beat the challenger in the second round. 冠軍在第二回合把挑戰(zhàn)者打敗了。This job is challenging. 這份工作是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。He challenges me to(play) chess. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)下象棋。要點精講應用He is a _ (challenge) in the race.challenger要點精講【要點5】 promise思維導圖要點精講舉例Promise me you will not waste your time. 向我承諾你不會浪費你的時間。I promise you that I will make it. 我向你保證我會做到的。They promised to do better in the future. 他們承諾將來會做得更好。要點精講舉例If you make a promise, you should keep it! 如果你做出承諾，就應該去遵守！He never breaks his promise. 他從不食言。要點精講應用He promised _ (finish) the work on time. to finish 要點精講【要點6】 amount思維導圖要點精講舉例He needs that amount of money to survive. 他需要那筆錢來維持生活。He spent a large amount of money. 他花了很多錢。要點精講應用( )It took her an amount of time to do the housework. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. a lot of B. many C. lot ofA要點精講【要點7】 rest思維導圖要點精講舉例The first payment was made yesterday, and the rest will be paid next month. 第一筆款昨天已支付，其余部分將在下個月支付。Youre worn out. Please go home and get some rest. 你累壞了,快回家休息一下吧。Please put the rest of the books away. 請把剩余的書放好。要點精講舉例You should have a rest after the work. 工作之余你應該休息一下。After having a break, they went on working. 休息了一會兒后,他們繼續(xù)工作。要點精講應用( )There are some books here. Two are English books, the rest of them are Maths ones. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項) A. the best of B. the other of C. some of B要點精講【要點8】 instead思維導圖要點精講舉例My husband asked why I couldnt just forget about dieting and eat normally instead. 我丈夫問我為什么就不能忘掉節(jié)食而正常吃飯。I went swimming instead of running. 我去游泳了而不是跑步。要點精講舉例He didnt go shopping. He went to the library instead. 他沒去購物，而是去了圖書館。She read books instead of playing games yesterday. 昨天她看書了而不是玩游戲。要點精講應用(1) ( )He bought some books instead of DVDs. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. instead B. besides C. in place of (2) He went fishing instead of _ (go) hiking. Cgoing要點精講【要點9】 realize思維導圖要點精講舉例People dont realize how serious this recession has actually been.人們沒有意識到這次經濟衰退有多么嚴重。We shall gladly lend every effort in our power towards its realization. 我們將樂意為它的實現(xiàn)而竭盡全力。要點精講舉例He realized his mistake at last.=He got to know his mistake at last. 最后他意識到他的錯誤。He didnt realize his mistake until his mother told him. 直到媽媽告訴他，他才認識到自己的錯誤。She realizes now how hard you worked. 現(xiàn)在她了解你工作得有多辛苦。The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress. 那個女孩當演員的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。要點精講舉例I recognized his voice. 我認出了他的聲音。 I recognized her as my friends daughter. 我認出她是我朋友的女兒。I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我清楚知道他比我聰明。 They refused to recognize this government. 他們拒不承認這個政府。要點精講舉例I knew she was against us. 我知道她反對我們。We have known each other for many years. 我們相互認識多年了。I know right from wrong. 我能辨別是非。I have known hunger and hardships.我經歷過饑餓和困苦。要點精講舉例I have never known him to lie. 我從沒有聽到過他撒謊。 He knows five languages. 他精通五種語言。要點精講應用 ( )Tom didnt realize he was wrong. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. achieve B. get to know C. tellB課堂練習一、根據(jù)要求寫出相應的單詞1. check _(過去式) 2. wisdom _(adj.）3. present _(同義詞)4. prize _(復數(shù)形式) 5. promise _(第三人稱單數(shù)形式）6. copy _(過去式) checked wisegift prizes promises copied課堂練習7. correct_ (adv.）8. double _(過去式）9. golden_ (n.）10. realization _(v.）correctlydoubled gold realize課堂練習二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項。( )1. Please let me get into the park.Sorry, Im under instructions not to let anyone in.A. letters B. jokes C. orders C課堂練習( )2. It is wise to leave the forest now. There are many dangerous animals there.I think you are right.A. clever B. foolish C. exciting( )3. Why are you so happy?Because my parents promised to buy me a new computer on my birthday this year.A. agreed B. remembered C. asked A A課堂練習( )4. The same thing happened to Betty again.I thought she realized her problem last time. However, she didnt.A. took care of B. looked forC. got to know C課堂練習( )5. The little boy answers all the Maths problems correctly.Amazing! He is so clever.A. rightly B. surely C. quickly( )6. You can have any prize if you win the competition.Really?A. thing B. work C. award A C課堂練習( )7. You have to copy down the sentences on the blackboard.Yes, sir.A. put down B. write down C. pick up( )8. Why dont you play basketball instead of just watching the game?Because I am not good at it.A. in front of B. in place of C. take place B B課堂練習ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。( )9. A_ is something you win for doing something well.A. prize B. match C. invention A課堂練習( )10. To _ your homework is to look it over to make sure it is right.A. check B. finish C. write( )11. He was _ to give up smoking.So he was.A. kind B. wise C. foolish A B課堂練習( )12. Did you_ the Maths problems on the blackboard this morning?Yes, I did. Do you want to have a look? A. put down B. add to C. copy down C課堂練習( )13. How much can you get if you_ the number 20?We can get 40.A. plus B. take C. double C課堂練習( )14. Class Two will us a basketball game. I am a little nervous.Take it easy. You are good at playing basketball.A. provide;with B. challenge;to C. lead;to( )15. Dad，I get an “A” this term.!A. Youre welcomeB. Youre amazing C. Not at all B B要點精講1.The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”國王允諾老人：“如果你贏得比賽，就可以得到任何獎賞?！币c精講用法：用法：（1）promise在本句中作及物動詞，意為“許諾；承諾”，其后可接雙賓語或動詞不定式作賓語，即promise sb. sth. /promise to do sth.。She promised me the book. 她許諾給我那本書。My mother promised to buy a new bike for me. 我的媽媽答應給我買一輛新自行車。要點精講用法：用法：（2）win意為“贏得;獲勝”，賓語是表示獎品或比賽的名詞，不能是人。Yesterday，our class won the football match. 昨天，我們班贏了足球比賽。要點精講拓展：拓展：(1)promise也可用作名詞，常構成以下常用短語：make a promise 許下諾言；keep ones promise 遵守諾言；break ones promise 食言。（2）win的近義詞beat，意為“打??；戰(zhàn)勝”，后面所接賓語是人或團隊。要點精講應用：應用：(1)他們答應準時來參加聚會。(漢譯英)_(2)（ ）Last month, our school basketball team the first prize.A. win B. beat C. won CThey promised to come to the party on time.要點精講2.So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. 所以國王命令他的人去裝一袋米。要點精講用法用法：order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事；order sb. not to do sth. 命令某人不要做某事The teacher ordered us to finish the task on time.老師命令我們按時完成任務。要點精講應用應用：父母總是命令他們的孩子去做某些事情。（根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子）Parents always _ their children _ some things.orderto do要點精講3.The king quickly realized the problemeven with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares！國王很快意識到了問題即使用上整個國家的大米，他仍然沒有足夠多的大米來填滿所有的格子！要點精講用法用法：enough在本句中用作形容詞，意為“足夠的”，修飾名詞時，后面可以接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。I have enough money to buy a new computer. 我有足夠多的錢買一臺新電腦。要點精講拓展拓展：enough還可以用作副詞，意為“足夠地;充分地”，修飾形容詞或其他副詞時，只能放在形容詞或副詞的后面。The book is interesting enough for you to read. 這本書對你來說足夠有趣,值得閱讀。要點精講應用應用：（1）Why are you unhappy, Kitty?Because I dont have_ (enough time / time enough) to finish my homework.（2）（ ）He ran _ to catch the thief.A. enough quickly B. quickly enoughC. quick enoughenough timeB課堂練習一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. Yesterday, he _(challenge) me to play tennis.2. Peter_ (promise) that he would go to school earlier next time.3. Please check your homework and_(correctly) all the mistakes. challengedpromised correct課堂練習4. Some of the most interesting names came from American _(India) languages.5. The man always does things according to his bosss _(instruct).6. How often should I take the pills, Dad?_(Two) a day.7. We have enough money_ (buy) a new bike. Indianinstructions Twice to buy課堂練習8. Please teach me how _(fly) kites.9. Human beings ever used tools _(help) them work.10. There are many traffic _(accident) in China every day. to flyto helpaccidents課堂練習二、閱讀理解 One of the most important things in life is to be healthy not just in the body but also in the mind (精神上). Here are some great tips for you. Read more to make your mind strong and clear. A smart mind can help you know how to keep healthy in body. Be close to friends to make you happy. 課堂練習Friends make you laugh and laughing is also an important part of health. Helping others will make you feel good. When you put positive energy(正能量) into the world, positive energy will come back to you. Then your health will be improved Keep healthy eating habits. You must eat more vegetables and fruit. Drink more water because its 課堂練習part of body and it can help you feel full to lose some weight. Sleep well every night. Adults should get 7 to 9 hours a night while kids need 10 to 11 hours. Give up bad habits such as smoking and drinking. And try to do more sports every day. Be hygienic(衛(wèi)生的). Wash your hands before eating. Brush your teeth at least twice every day. 課堂練習Take showers to make you clean.In a word, do everything possible to keep yourself healthy as you can be.課堂練習( ) 1. How many tips are there on mental health?A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. D. Five. ( ) 2. What can NOT you do when you want to keep healthy?A. Smoke or drink. B. Get enough sleep.C. Try to exercise more. D. Eat more vegetables.BA課堂練習( ) 3. Who should read the passage?A. Adults. B. Children.C. Students. D. All people. ( ) 4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. What we have to do in life.B. How we can keep ourselves healthy.C. Why we have to keep healthy.D. When we need to keep ourselves healthy.DB語法聚焦一、數(shù)詞【知識點思維導圖】語法聚焦【?？贾R點詳解】1. 基數(shù)詞的構成（1）1到12是各自獨立的形式。（2）從1319均是以后綴-teen結尾，如14fourteen，特殊拼寫的有：thirteen,fifteen,eighteen。（3）從2090的整十基數(shù)詞均是以后綴-ty結尾，特殊拼寫的有：forty，fifty，eighty。語法聚焦（4）100及100以上的基數(shù)詞：hundred百；thousand千；million百萬；billion十億。2. 基數(shù)詞的特殊用法（1）hundred，thousand，million和billion與具體數(shù)字連用時，不加-s和of；但當基數(shù)詞表示不確切的數(shù)字，如成百上千、成千上萬等，基數(shù)詞則以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如：two hundred books / hundreds of books200本書 / 成百上千本書 three thousand trees / 語法聚焦thousands of trees 3 000棵樹 / 成千上萬棵樹There are hundreds of people in the hall大廳里有數(shù)以百計的人。 Thousands of people come to visit the Great Wall every day每天有成千上萬的人來參觀長城。 （2）表示“幾十”的基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式，可用來表示人的歲數(shù)或年代。如：He went to America in his thirties. 在他三十多歲時，他去了美國。This band 語法聚焦was very popular in the 1990s. 在20世紀90年代，這支樂隊十分受歡迎。3. 基數(shù)詞的寫法 （1）2199 的兩位數(shù)，十位與個位之間用連字符“”。如：21twenty-one。（2）101999的三位數(shù)，百位數(shù)和后面的數(shù)之間用連詞and，百、千等數(shù)詞一律用單數(shù)形式。如：101one hundred and one。語法聚焦（3）1000以上的數(shù)，從右邊開始數(shù)，每三位中間加“，”，第一個“，”前為thousand，第二個“，”前為million，第三個“，”前為billion。如： 2,648two thousand six hundred and forty-eight。4. 數(shù)字運算的表達Add 3 and 9. (3+9) Subtract 3 from 9. (9-3) Multiply 3 by 9. (39) Divide 9 by 3. (93) 3 plus 9 equals / is 12. (3+9=12)語法聚焦9 minus 3 equals / is 6. (9-3=6)3 multiplied by 9 equals / is 27. (39=27)9 divided by 3 equals / is 3. (93=3)注意：plus和minus為介詞。5. 序數(shù)詞的構成 （1）一般是由相應的基數(shù)詞加后綴-th構成。如： four-thfourth；six-thsixth ；seven-thseventh；ten-thtenth 。語法聚焦（2）有特殊變化的序數(shù)詞。如： onefirst； twosecond；three third；fivefifth；eighteighth； nineninth；twelvetwelfth 。（3）十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞尾y變成i，然后再加-eth。如：twentytwentieth；thirtythirtieth；fortyfortieth；ninetyninetieth。（4）兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時，僅將個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。如： twenty-one twenty-first;語法聚焦thirty-five thirty-fifth；a hundred and fifty-three a hundred and fifty-third。6. 序數(shù)詞的特殊用法序數(shù)詞前通常加the,也可以加形容詞性物主代詞，還可以加a / an表示“再;又”。如：the second picture第二張圖；his fifteenth birthday他的十五歲生日；try a third time 再試一次（已試過兩次）。語法聚焦7. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣基變序，有規(guī)律； 一二三，特殊記，五、十二f換ve； 八去t, 九去e； 十幾要加th; y結尾變ie，后面加上th; 幾十幾, 前面不變后用序。8. 必背數(shù)詞課堂練習一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. Our classroom is on the _(five) floor.2. The number of _(prize) in this box is five.3. Are you free now? I want _ (check) my homework with you.4. These eggs are 300 _ (gram).5. Tim didnt finish _ (copy) down the sentences on the blackboard.fifthprizesto checkgramscopying課堂練習6. My grandma promises _(buy) me a computer and Im very happy.7. Our Maths teacher uses a lot of games_ (help) us remember these numbers.8. We can express numbers in_(difference) ways. to buyto helpdifferent課堂練習9. Mr White is a _ (wisdom) teacher and he often makes our class interesting.10. The boss decides _(double）the money for the workers.wiseto double課堂練習二、選擇填空( ) 1. Two months ago, China tested its aircraft carrier（航空母艦）built completely on its own.(2017廣東)A. one B. first C. the one D. the firstB課堂練習( ) 2. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which meansstudents in total. (2017武威)A. 33 B. 25 C. 13 D. 12 ( ) 3. Last week, five students took part in the sports meeting in our school. (2017涼山)A. hundred B. thousandsC. hundreds of D. thousands ofBA課堂練習( ) 4.Today is Jacks birthday. He is years old now.(2017重慶)A. fourteenth B. fourteenC. the fourteenth D. the fourteen ( ) 5. “Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day. (2017濰坊)A. thousands B. thousands ofC. thousand D. hundreds BB課堂練習三、語法填空 Once, 1._ old lion loved a girl, so he went to the girls parents with many 2. _(present) and asked them to marry her to him. The parents didnt like the idea of 3._ (give) their daughter to the lion, but they didnt want 4._ (make) the lion angry. an presentsgiving to make課堂練習Finally, the father said,“We are glad to marry 5. _ (we) daughter to you, but can you promise 6._ (move) away your claws (爪子)and teeth?” The lion loved the girl very much, 7. _ he moved away his claws and teeth. On the 8._ (two) day, when he came to ourto movesosecond課堂練習the parents, they just laughed at him and drove him away. The lion was angry, but he didnt have claws and teeth. He 9._ (realize) that he shouldnt believe them 10. _(easy) and give up his claws and teeth. realized easily口語無憂本單元我們學習了數(shù)詞在日常生活以及學習上的應用。英語中的數(shù)詞形態(tài)萬千，現(xiàn)在，讓我們一起來體會數(shù)詞在生活中使用的魅力，并圍繞“如何使用數(shù)詞”這一話題展開口語練習吧！口語無憂話題二如何使用數(shù)詞 相關詞組相關詞組 (請大聲朗讀以下詞匯, 看誰讀得更標準、地道)date,telephone number,how much,price,how many, how high, how long,whats the population of ,its over 1,200 metres high,its about 8 million ,its 660 kilometres long口語無憂 你問我答你問我答A.請運用下列句子與你組內的一個同伴進行你問他（她）答，然后互換角色，再進行問答。1.Whats your telephone number?2.Whats the date today?3.What day is it today?4.How much is ? / Whats the price of ?5.When is the Fathers Day?口語無憂 B接下來，在小組內換一個同伴進行相互問答 情景說話情景說話在學習了如何使用數(shù)詞后，你列出了幾道數(shù)學計算題供你的組員計算，并與組員們一起核對答案。請模仿下列形式跟你的組員們進行對話?？谡Z無憂Your group members:Lets check the answers together! What is your answer for the first problem?You : 213 plus 254 equals 467.Your group members:Bingo! What about the second one?You:350 divided by 7 equals 50.口語無憂接下來,你有兩個任務：1. 向全班同學,用英文表述以下題目: 2+6=8,9-3=6, 48=32；2. 根據(jù)以下內容，用英文描述Uncle Wang：Uncle Wang 出生于1978年6月2日。他與他的家人住在86街。Uncle Wang早上八點走路去上班。每周他有兩天休息。Uncle Wang總是第一個去辦公室，最后一個離開。口語無憂Report like this:_1. 2 plus 6 equals 8.; 9 minus 3 equals 6.; 4 multiplied by 8 equals 32.口語無憂_2. One possible version：Uncle Wang was born on 2nd June,1978. He lives with his family at the Eighty-sixth Street. In the mornings, Uncle Wang walks to work at 8 oclock. He has two days off every week. He is always the first to arrive at the office and the last one to come back home from work.課堂練習一、中英文互譯1. 使變得有趣 _2. the number of_3. 九月_4. go to the hospital_5. 用做 _6. on weekends_make interesting 的數(shù)量September去醫(yī)院use to do sth在周末課堂練習二、思維導圖復述根據(jù)教材P19的課文內容完成下面的思維導圖，再根據(jù)思維導圖，復述該篇課文的內容。 A long time ago In India The king challenged a wise old man to a chess game The wise old man asked to double the amount of rice of the squares on chessboardThe king was defeated and realized that even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares 課堂練習課文復述：_ A long time ago, there was a king in India. One day, the king challenged a wise man to a chess game. He promised that if the man won, he could get any prize. The wise man asked to double the amount of rice of the squares on chessboard. Finally, the king was defeated and realized that 課堂練習_ even with all the rice in the country, he could still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!寫作樂園話題二有關描述數(shù)據(jù)的報告話題二有關描述數(shù)據(jù)的報告【短文寫作】【短文寫作】請根據(jù)下面的圖表提示，以“Shenzhen AQI (9 Mar.22 Mar.)”為題寫一篇短文，介紹2018年3月9號到3月22號深圳AQI（空氣質量指數(shù)）的變化, 指數(shù)050表示空氣質量為優(yōu)(good),51100表示空氣質量為良（moderate），指數(shù)大于100表示空氣質量為差(unhealthy)。要求：語意連貫，條理清楚;7080詞。寫作樂園寫作樂園【寫作指導】此篇作文是根據(jù)圖表柱狀圖寫一篇說明文，主要內容是將柱狀圖中的數(shù)據(jù)和圖表所包含的信息轉化為表意的說明文字。 在寫作過程中要明確以下幾點：1. 注意圖例說明和坐標刻度所提示的信息，同時要選用一般過去時來寫。寫作樂園2. 圖表和數(shù)據(jù)內容不必全部描述，要善于抓住總規(guī)律和趨勢。3. 開門見山點明圖表所反映的主題；之后呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)和結果，要注意層次性；最后適當歸納總結。寫作樂園【范文賞析范文賞析】 Shenzhen AQI(9 Mar.22 Mar.) The graph shows Shenzhen AQI from 9th Mar.to 22nd Mar ,2018. The AQI was 29 on 9th Mar.On 10th Mar ,it rose to 50 and it continued to go up to 80 on 12th Mar.Then it fell to 54 on 13th Mar.But on 15th Mar.,the AQI rose to 90 again. It came down 寫作樂園to 68 on 22nd Mar. From the graph, we know the air quality was good for only two days9th Mar. and 10th Mar. But luckily, the other days the air quality was moderate. The air quality was not unhealthy all these days. 課堂練習一、翻譯下列句子1. 有的人認為某些幸運數(shù)字能帶來好運氣。_2. 然而，有的人并不這樣認為。_3. 他們認為數(shù)字和運氣無關。_Some people think some lucky numbers can bring good luck.However, other people dont think so.They think that numbers have nothing to do with luck.課堂練習4. 我認為，我們不應該依賴數(shù)字去實現(xiàn)愿望。_5. 我們應該努力工作創(chuàng)造自己的財富而不是指望幸運數(shù)字。_In my opinion,we shouldnt depend on numbers to make our dreams come true.We should work hard and create our own fortune instead of using lucky numbers.課堂練習二、書面表達幸運數(shù)字在現(xiàn)代人的日常生活中越來越流行，然而，幸運數(shù)字真的能夠給人們帶來好運嗎？請根據(jù)下面的內容要點，寫一篇關于數(shù)字的短文。內容包括：1. 有人認為某些數(shù)字會帶來好運。2. 也有人認為數(shù)字和運氣無關。3. 說說你的看法。課堂練習要求：1. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右。2. 文章必須包含所有提示內容，并可作適當發(fā)揮。3. 條理清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。課堂練習_ Some people think some lucky numbers can bring good luck to them. For example, the so-called lucky number“8”is widely used now. Some people think that “8”can bring good luck. It can make them earn a lot of money so that they can be very rich. However, other people dont think so. They think that numbers have nothing to do with luck. They 課堂練習_