九年級英語全冊 10分鐘課堂 Unit 6 When was it invented Section A（1a-3c） （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 6 When was it invented?Section A （1a3c）九年級九年級 上冊上冊 配人教版配人教版課前導(dǎo)學(xué)課前導(dǎo)學(xué)核心單詞核心單詞1. _ n. 高興；愉快2._ adj. 每日的；日常的3._ n. 先鋒；先驅(qū)4._ v. 提到；說到5._ n. 統(tǒng)治者；支配者6._ v. 煮沸；燒開pleasuredailypioneermentionrulerboil7. _ v. 保持不變；剩余8. _n. 氣味 v. 發(fā)出氣味；聞到9. _adj. 國家的；民族的10._ n. 貿(mào)易；交易 v. 做買賣；從事貿(mào)易11. _ n. 疑惑；疑問 v. 懷疑12. _ n. 冰箱13. _ adj. 低的；矮的remainsmellnationaltradedoubtfridgelow14. _ v. 翻譯15. _ v. 鎖上；鎖住 n. 鎖16. _ n. 地震17. _ adj. 突然（的）18. _ adj. 音樂的；有音樂天賦的19. _ n. 器械；儀器；工具translatelock earthquakesudden musicalinstrument?？级陶Z?？级陶Z1. _日常生活2._有道理3._偶然；意外地4._掉進；陷入5._少于6._發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)7._毫無疑問；的確8._將翻譯成9._突然；猛地daily lifehave a pointby accident fall intoless than take placewithout doubttranslate into all of a sudden典型句子典型句子1. Think about how often its used in our daily lives. _2. the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely. _3. Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? _想想在我們的日常生活中會多么頻繁地使用它。想想在我們的日常生活中會多么頻繁地使用它。拉鏈?zhǔn)怯苫萏乜颇防準(zhǔn)怯苫萏乜颇焚Z德森在賈德森在1893 1893 年發(fā)明的。年發(fā)明的。但在那時，它并沒有得到廣泛應(yīng)用。但在那時，它并沒有得到廣泛應(yīng)用。你知道茶，世界上最受歡迎的飲料（僅次于水），你知道茶，世界上最受歡迎的飲料（僅次于水），是被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的嗎？是被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的嗎？4. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries._5. A nice smell was produced when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. _人們相信，茶是在六到七世紀(jì)期間被帶到韓國和日人們相信，茶是在六到七世紀(jì)期間被帶到韓國和日本的。本的。當(dāng)茶葉落入熱水中時會發(fā)出一種很香的味道。當(dāng)茶葉落入熱水中時會發(fā)出一種很香的味道。單元語法單元語法特殊的被動語態(tài)語言目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo)學(xué)會談?wù)撋磉呏匾l(fā)明物的歷史及用途，并能簡單介紹某項發(fā)明；激發(fā)熱愛自然、熱愛偉大發(fā)明、珍惜生活、讓生活變得更有意義的情感。要點梳理要點梳理重點詞匯精析重點詞匯精析【1】think about 的用法；的用法； daily的用法的用法【教材例句】Think about how often its used in our daily lives. 想想在我們的日常生活中會多么頻繁地使用它。(教材第42頁)【用法1】 think about 意為“考慮；想起”?！九e例】 He is thinking about travelling in the summer holidays. 他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。She was thinking about her childhood days. 她正在回想起她的童年時期?！就卣埂颗cthink相關(guān)的短語(1)think of 意為“考慮；記憶；記起”。如： I cant think of his name at the moment. 我一時想不起他的名字。(2)think sth. over意為“仔細想；審慎思考；做進一步考慮”。如：Please think over what I said. 請仔細考慮我說的話。 【用法2】 daily 此處用作形容詞，意為“每日的；日常的”，僅用于名詞前作定語。與其結(jié)構(gòu)相似的形容詞有： weekly 每周的，monthly 每月的，yearly每年的?！九e例】 Whats your daily work? 你的日常工作是什么？【拓展】 daily 還可以用作名詞，意為“日報”。如：Peoples Daily 人民日報China Daily 中國日報【應(yīng)用】 ( )Reading should be an important part of a students _ life. A. braveB. difficultC. dailyD. naturalC【2】mention 的用法的用法【教材例句】 For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. 例如，它提到拉鏈?zhǔn)怯苫萏乜颇焚Z德森在1893年發(fā)明的。（教材第42頁）【用法】 mention作及物動詞，意為“提到；說到”，其后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞形式或that從句作賓語?！九e例】 He didnt mention his illness in the letter. 在信中他沒有提到他的疾病。【拓展】 Dont mention it. 意為“不客氣；不用謝”，常用作對他人致謝的答語。如：Im sorry to trouble you. 對不起，打擾你了。Dont mention it./Thats all right./OK. 沒關(guān)系?！緫?yīng)用】 ( )1. Dont _ that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking end. A. realizeB. speakC. adviseD. mention( )2. Thank you for giving me some advice on how to deal with classes. _. A. Thats trueB. Dont mention itC. OK, Ill tryD. I dont think soDB【3 3】fall into 的用法；的用法； remain 的用法的用法【教材例句】Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一株茶樹上的幾片葉子落到了水里并停留了一段時間。(教材第43頁)【用法1】 fall into 意為“掉進；掉入；陷入”。【舉例】 He was drunk and fell into the water. 他喝醉了，掉入了水中。Weve fallen into the habit of getting up late on Saturday morning. 我們養(yǎng)成了星期六早上晚起的習(xí)慣。【拓展】與fall相關(guān)的短語【用法2】 remain 此處用作不及物動詞，意為“停留；逗留”。 remain也可用作連系動詞，意為“仍然是(處于某種狀態(tài))；保持不變”，相當(dāng)于keep。其后可接形容詞、名詞、動名詞或介詞短語作表語?！九e例】 How long will you remain here? 你會在此地停留多久？He is in danger, but he remains calm. 他處境危險，但他仍然保持著冷靜。She remained sitting when I came in. 當(dāng)我進來時，她仍然坐著?！緫?yīng)用】 ( )1. Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley _ despair. A. fell intoB. fell beyondC. fell downD. fell over( )2. At the meeting, they said nothing but _ quiet. A. tookB. madeC. remainedD. gotAC【4 4】smell smell 的用法的用法【教材例句】It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 水中散發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，因此他品嘗了這種棕色的水。(教材第43頁)【用法】 smell在本句中用作名詞，意為“氣味”。它也可用作系動詞，意為“聞起來；發(fā)出氣味”，后跟形容詞作表語。類似用法的單詞還有：taste, sound, look, feel等。注意：系動詞用主動形式表示被動意義?！九e例】 The smell from the kitchen made my mouth water. 廚房里飄來的香味使我垂涎三尺。These flowers smell very sweet. 這些花聞起來很香。(smell為感官系動詞，用主動表被動)【應(yīng)用】 ( )1. Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. It _ lovely and _ nice. A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches( )2. Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice outside the kitchen!A. tastes B. smells C. feels D. soundsCB【5 5】take place 的用法的用法【教材例句】The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中國與西方各國之間的茶葉貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)于19世紀(jì)。(教材第43頁)【用法】 take place 意為“發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)”， 一般用于非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，指事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先安排。【拓展】 happen 一般用于偶然或突發(fā)事件，其常見搭配有：sth. happen to sb. 意為“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”, sb. happen to do sth. 意為“某人碰巧做某事”。注意：take place和happen都沒有被動語態(tài)?！九e例】 The Olympic Games of 2016 took place in Rio. 2016年奧運會在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉辦。I happened to sit by her in the cinema. 在電影院我碰巧坐在她旁邊。I cant remember what happened then. 那時發(fā)生了什么我記不起來了?！緫?yīng)用】 ( )1. These activities all _ under the guide of an experienced tutor（導(dǎo)師）. A. happenedB. took placeC. occurredD. broke outB2. 用happen和take place的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Great changes have _ in this area since 1982. (2)The story of Tom Sawyer _ in Missouri, America, in the 19th century.(3)The Olympic Games of 2020 _ in Tokyo. taken placehappenedwill take place【6】 doubt 的用法的用法【教材例句】 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 即使現(xiàn)在很多人知道些茶文化，但毫無疑問中國人是最了解茶的本質(zhì)的人。 (教材第43頁)【要點思維導(dǎo)圖】【舉例】Without doubt this is the best. 毫無疑問,這是最好的。His honesty is beyond doubt. 他的誠實毫無疑問。This question remains in doubt. 這個問題依然值得懷疑?！緫?yīng)用】 ( )1. _ that was the biggest surprise Ive had in three years of this show. A. Without wonderB. Without doubtC. Without easeD. Without failB( )2. Carrie is an honest girl. We have no reason to _ what she said. A. hearB. believeC. repeatD. doubt易混詞易混詞 (組組) 辨析辨析【1】invent, discover, find與與find out的區(qū)別的區(qū)別【教材例句】 I think it was invented in 1876. 我認(rèn)為它是在1876年被發(fā)明的。（教材第41頁）It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 據(jù)說有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。（教材第43頁）D【要點思維導(dǎo)圖】 【舉例】I think the TV was invented before the car. 我認(rèn)為電視機是在汽車之前被發(fā)明的。Madame Curie discovered radium. 居里夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。He found a few coins in the car. 他在汽車?yán)飺斓搅藥酌队矌?。They need to interview some people and find out if they like their jobs. 他們需要采訪一些人,查明他們是否喜歡自己的工作?！緫?yīng)用】 ( )1. The 17-year-old high school student is trying to _ a robot which can think like a human.A. discoverB. organizeC. inventD. achieve ( )2. Do you know who _ WeChat?A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. found outCB【2】some time, sometimes, some times 與與sometime的區(qū)別的區(qū)別【教材例句】Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一株茶樹上的幾片葉子落到了水里并停留了一段時間。(教材第43頁)【要點思維導(dǎo)圖】【舉例】I need some time to do my homework. 我需要一些時間來做家庭作業(yè)。She comes to visit us sometimes. 她有時來看望我們。Mike has been to Shenzhen some times. 邁克去過深圳幾次了。Jack will leave for America sometime next week. 杰克將在下周某個時候動身去美國?！緫?yīng)用】 ( )1. I will be away for _. Please look after my pet dog. A. sometimesB. some timesC. some timeD. sometime( )2. _ an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. So you have to be careful. A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some timesCB常用句型精講常用句型精講【1 1】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句的用法】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句的用法【教材例句】 When was the telephone invented? 電話是什么時候發(fā)明的？(教材第41頁) Who is called “the saint of tea”? 誰被稱為“茶圣”？(教材P43) 【用法】 以上兩個句子是含有一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞+be動詞+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他”?！九e例】 When were the plants watered? 這些植物是什么時候澆水的？They were watered yesterday morning. 昨天早上澆水的。Who were they watered by? 誰給它們澆水的？They were watered by the students from Class 3. 三班的學(xué)生給它們澆水的。【應(yīng)用】 1. The zipper was invented in 1893. （就畫線部分提問）_ _ the zipper _?2. This picture was taken by Jolin. （就畫線部分提問） _ _ this picture _ _?WhenwasinventedWhowastakenby【2】句型】句型“it+bedonethat從句從句”的用法的用法【教材例句】 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 據(jù)說有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。(教材第43頁)【用法】 It is said that 意為“據(jù)(人們)說”，是“it+be+done+that從句”的句型之一， 其中it是形式主語， that后面的從句為真正主語。這種句子可以改寫為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句， 也可以改寫為“be done to do”結(jié)構(gòu)?！九e例】 It is said that tea was invented by accident.=They say that tea was invented by accident. =Tea is said to be invented by accident. 據(jù)說茶是意外發(fā)明的?！就卣埂?“It be+done+that從句”的句型It is said that 據(jù)說It is believed that 人們相信It is reported that 據(jù)報道It is hoped that 人們希望It is known that 眾所周知It is supposed that 據(jù)推測【應(yīng)用】 ( )1. It has been raining for days. When will it stop?It is _ that the rainy season will be longer than last year. A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say2. 眾所周知，釣魚島屬于中國。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞）_ _ _ _ Diaoyu Island belongs to China. BIt isknownthat語篇理解語篇理解【1】閱讀教材閱讀教材P43-3a課文課文“An Accidental Invention”, 判斷下列句子的正判斷下列句子的正 （T） 誤誤 （F）1. Shen Nong invented tea on the purpose of enjoying it with his people. ( )2. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the brown water and remained there till they produced a nice smell. ( )3. The Saint of Tea was a book written by Shen Nong, in which Cha Jing was described in detail. ( )FFF4. To make tea of good quality, fine tea leaves and special water should be used. ()5. Tea began to appear in England in around 1660. ()【2】再仔細閱讀文章再仔細閱讀文章, 選出下列各題的最佳選項選出下列各題的最佳選項() 1. The popularity of tea and the tea plant is spread to more places around the world with the help of _.A. Shen Nongs introduction and demonstration of tea and tea makingTTDB. the vivid description of how to choose the finest tea and suitable water while making tea in the book Cha JingC. the excellent feedback（反饋） after tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuriesD. the tea trade from China to Western countries which took place in the 19th century( )2. Which is RIGHT about Shen Nong and tea?A. Whenever he felt like drinking tea, he boiled it with water over an open fire.B. He used to be a ruler in our country nearly 500 years ago.C. He was mentioned in Lu Yus book.D. He didnt taste the brown water himself in case it was poisonous （有毒的）.C( )3. _, tea had become the national drink in England.A. In 1760B. Before the year 1760C. In 1762D. During the 17th century【3 3】本課時主要短語串聯(lián)應(yīng)用本課時主要短語串聯(lián)應(yīng)用 ( (用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空) )BParagraph 1: It is 1. _ that paper was first invented in ancient China, and 2. _ people in various places around the world were writing long before the invention of paper. According to ancient Chinese history, it was Cai Lun who presented newly-invented paper to the Emperor Hedi of the Eastern Han Dynasty in 105 AD. 3. _, the idea and technology of paper-making spread throughout Asia. In the 500s AD, artisans（工匠） on the Korean without doubtit is believed thatA few hundred years laterPeninsula began to make paper using many of the same materials as Chinese paper-makers. Later, in 4. _ 200 years, the Korean Buddhist monk（和尚） Don-cho introduced paper-making to the court of Emperor Kotoku in Japan in around 610 AD. Today, paper is so common all over the world and we can buy it 5. _.Paragraph 2: I am always 6. _ be with the “bad guy” Zoe. As far as my mom can see, hes a constant trouble maker（搗蛋鬼）, besides, hes dirty and lazy. less thanat a low pricetold not toIve kept away from him for 7._, even though I used to talk to him a little. On a Saturday last month, I went alone to the city stadium, because a badminton final（決賽） between two famous players 8. _ there. The weather was agreeable. All that in my mind was who would win and how I could get his signature. Soon I reached the end of a street and was about to make a left turn. 9. _, a man in a mask appeared, with a knife in his hand, took placesome timeAll of a suddensaying, “Mobile phone or life? Your choice.” No one was nearby, so I was so terrified. It seemed I had to give my mobile phone to him and I did. But just at that moment, the robber fell down to the ground! It was Zoe! He beat the man with a stick! And we ran away quickly The only thing Zoe told me later was, “I only saved you 10. _.” Zoe and I are best friends now. And Ill never again judge a book by its cover（以貌取人）. by accident課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞1. The young man is trying to be a _(先鋒) in the field of high technology. 2. Reading for _(愉悅) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. 3. He did not _(提到) the quarrel with his wife. 4. The clothes are the newest _(樣式) this year.5. It is a _(清單) of the things to buy. pioneerpleasurestylementionlist二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It is one of the greatest _(invent) in history. 2. Lisa _ (hear) to sing a song in her bedroom just now. 3. It is used for _ (see) in the dark. 4. Tom takes no _(please)in his work. 5. Electricity is becoming more and more important in our _(day)lives. inventionswas heard seeingpleasure daily三、單項填空三、單項填空()1. 1. The knife is used _ cutting. A. forB. asC. byD. /( )2. Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant( )3. They want to buy a house _ a garden. A. haveB. hasC. withD. there areADC( )4. The corn, potato and tomato are plants that were first _ in America by Columbus. A. inventedB. grownC. discoveredD. found out( )5. Thanks for the delicious food. _. A. No, thanksB. Thats right C. All rightD. My pleasureCD四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞每空一詞1. 衣服是用來取暖的。Clothes _ _ _ keeping warm. 2. 據(jù)說這個著名的歌星下周將來我們這個城市。_ _ _ that the famous singer will come to our city next week. 3. 昨天下午我偶然遇見了我的英語老師。I met my English teacher _ _ yesterday afternoon. areusedforsaidisItby accident4. 一個蘋果掉進了水里。An apple _ _ the water. 5. 汽車是什么時候發(fā)明的？ _ _ the car _? 五、課文語篇短文填空五、課文語篇短文填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。fellintoWhen wasinvented Did you know that tea, the 1. _ drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first 2. _ nearly 5,000 years ago. According to an ancient Chinese legend, a Chinese 3. _named Shen Nong discovered tea. One day, Shen Nong was 4. _ drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 5. _ there for some time. Shen Nong noticed that the leaves in the water produced a most populardrunkrulerremainedboiling6. _ smell. So he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was 7. _. It is believed that tea was 8. _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. And tea appeared in England in around 1660, but 9. _ than 100 years, it had become the 10. _ drink. Even though many people around the world now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. pleasantinventedbroughtlessnational