2019中考英語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)單詞回扣+閱讀 八下 Unit 5-6習(xí)題 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

2019人教英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞回扣+閱讀及答案：八下5--6 一、閱讀理解。 A new report from the American Heart Association says fitness (健康; 身材適中) levels in children are lower today than they were 30 years ago. The researchers (研究員) looked at the result from the past 46 years. The surveys were on more than 25 million children in 28 countries. The research team found that on average, today’s children run one kilometre about one minute slower than their parents did thirty years ago. The results were almost the same for boys and girls. The distance (距離) a child can run is becoming a bit shorter by about 0.5% every year. One of the biggest reasons for the slowdown in childrens running ability is obesity. Kids are overweight because they are eating too much and not exercising enough. The researchers say their report is worrying. If children are becoming fatter and less fit, they will be unhealthier in the future. The researcher Dr Grant Tomkinson said: “If a young person is unfit now, then they are more likely to get illness, like heart disease later in life.” Dr Tomkinson said: “We need to help to make children and young people to develop fitness habits that will keep them healthy now and into the future. They need to choose a few physical activities they like or think they might like to try, and they need to get moving.” He added: “Young people can be fit in different ways. They can be strong like a weightlifter (舉重的人), or flexible (靈活) like a gymnast (體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員), or skillful like a tennis player.” ( ) 1. A doctor said kids who are unfit now could get _________ in the future. A. liver disease B. lung disease C. heart disease D. kidney disease ( ) 2. The doctor said kids need to develop ________. A. fitness habits B. bad habits C. study habits D. relaxation habits ( ) 3. Which of the following isWRONG? A. The researchers said their report is worrying. B. Kids are running more slowly because they have shorter legs. C. Researches looked at the surveys on over 25 million kids worldwide. D. A doctor said we need to help to make children to start exercising. ( ) 4. What does the underlined wordobesitymean? A. 不愛(ài)吃飯 B. 瘦弱 C. 懶惰 D. 肥胖 ( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage? A. Children are Becoming Fatter B. Physical activities C. Running races D. American Heart Disease 【參考答案】1-5 CABDA 二、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 . The passenger couldnt take his medicine on time. About half an hour later. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it. In the following hours. Each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not But the passenger 6 paid notice to her. When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her in hand him the passengers booklet (留言簿) , She was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane. She openness the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, "In the past few hour, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真誠(chéng)的) smiles?" 1．A． medicine B． water C． cup D． coffee 2．A． very B． too C． quite D． so 3．A． With her help B．As a result C． On the one hand D． To tell the truth 4．A． drank B． accepted C． refused D． received needed help or not 5．A．looked at B．listened to C．talked about D．passed by 6．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．often 7．A．plane B．train C．ship D．bus 8．A．interested B．happy C．excited D．sad 9．A．break down B．get down C．write down D．down 10．A．smiled B．cried C．wondered D．worried 參考答案1—10、BDBCD BADCA 三、任務(wù)型閱讀。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)字母依次填入題號(hào)后橫線上。 A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be (he most indusuious nation in the world,_【小題1】_. The survey 一with more than 8,000 people surveyed from Canada. France, Germany, India, Netherlands, the UK and the US—ranks their industriousness(勤奮度),which describes (he level to which a country is “hard—working, creative in producing new ideas or products”. According to the international survey,_【小題2】_, followed by workers from Germany and the US. Employees from a France are considered 10 be the laziest people in the world. German employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness French employees, on the other hand, seem to know (heir limitations (能力局限) _【小題3】_. A Germany newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per work, 【小題4】. 【小題5】_, Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while German employees have twenty—five days. Industriousness Ranking: China, Germany, the US, Canada, India, the UK, Netherland, France. A. emplyees from China get second place in the list B. Although China has more public holidays than Germany C. and many of those surveyed placed France in the last place D. Chinese employees are the most industrious people in the world E. while German employees average about 33.5hours of work per week F. according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK,a German global market research institute. 【參考答案】 【小題1】F 【小題2】D 【小題3】C 【小題4】E 【小題5】B 【試題分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)調(diào)查報(bào)告，告訴我們中國(guó)員工是世界上最勤奮的員工，而法國(guó)員工則被列為了最懶惰的員工。 考點(diǎn)：考查任務(wù)型閱讀 四、重點(diǎn)單詞回扣 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. ____________ adj.奇特的；奇怪的　 2. ____________ n．暴風(fēng)雨 3. ____________ n．地域；地區(qū) 4. ____________ n．木；木頭 5. ____________ n．窗；窗戶 6. ____________v．敲打，打敗★ 7. ____________ prep.倚；碰；撞 8. ____________ v．理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到★ 9. ____________ n．章節(jié)；段落 10. ____________ n．學(xué)生 11. ____________ n．沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲★ 12. ____________ n．日期；日子 13. ____________ n．實(shí)情；事實(shí)★ 14.____________ n．光，光線，光亮 15. ____________ n．石頭 16. ____________ adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的 17. ____________ n．物體；物品 18. ____________ n．尾巴 19. ____________ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 20. ____________n．棍，條 21. ____________ n．(尤指)夫妻；兩人；兩件事物 22. ____________ v. & n．笑；微笑★ 23. ____________ n．絲綢；絲織物 24. ____________n．金子，金幣； adj.金色的 25. ____________ pron.沒(méi)有人； n．小人物★ 26. ____________n．騙子；v.欺騙，蒙騙★ 27. ____________v．適合，合身 28. ____________ adj.愚蠢的 29. ____________ n．妻子；太太 30. ____________ n．丈夫 31. ____________ adj.全部的；整體的★ 32. ____________ n．地；地面 33. ____________ n．聲音★ 參考答案： 1. strange　2. storm　3. area　4. wood　5. window　6. beat 7. against　8. realize　9. passage　10. pupil　11. silence 12. date　13. truth　14. light　15. stone　16. silly　17. object　 18. tail　19. magic　20. stick　21. couple　22. smile　 23. silk　24. gold　25. nobody　26. cheat　27. fit　 28. stupid　29. wife　30. husband　31. whole　32. ground　33. voice